A design pattern is a custom solution to a commonly occurring problem within a given context in software design?
True
False
With POM, each web page in an application should have a corresponding page class that represents all of the elements on the page
A page class using POM should include verification tests
Using a Page Object Factory, we would identify a web element named "uid" using the following code:
@By(name = "uid") WebElement userName;
To instantiate the web elements when using POF, we call the initElements method of the PageFactory class: PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
To identify all elements that have the same class attribute using the @FindBy annotation, we could use the following identification
@FindBy(how = How.CLASS_NAME, using = "class") private Array[] singlecriterion;
@FindBy(how = How.CLASS_NAME, using = "classname") private Array[] singlecriterion;
@FindBy(how = How.CLASS_NAME, using = "classname") private List<WebElement> singlecriterion;
@FindBy(how = How.CLASS_NAME, using = "class") private List<WebElement> singlecriterion;
The Page Object Model and the Page Object Factory are primarily for tests written in Java
With Selenium WebDriver, using implicit waits are always preferable to using explicit waits or using thread.sleep.
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of Data Driven Testing?
Simple to use for manual and automated testers
Separation of test script logic and test data
Reduction of the number of test scripts necessary
Increasing test coverage
ll of the above
One of the advantages of DDT is that test scripts connect only to internal resources, increasing security.
Data driven tests include the following operations performed in a loop:
Retrieving input data from storage, entering data in an application form, verifying the results, continuing with the next set of input data
Retrieving input data from an internal file, entering data in an application form, continuing with the next set of input data, verifying the results
Retrieving input data from storage, entering data in an application form, continuing with the next set of input data, verifying the results
Retrieving input data from storage, verifying the data retrieved, entering data in an application form, continuing with the next set of input data
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using DDT?
Less maintenance
Improved test coverage
Faster execution
Better error handling
All of the above
None of the above
When using Apache POI, XSSF is for older Excel files and HSSF is for newer Excel files and OOXML files
When reading an Excel file using Apache POI, you would use FileInputStream excelFile = new FileInputStream(new File(FILE_NAME)); and then instantiate the necessary XSSF or HSSF objects.
The basic working of the keyword-driven framework is:
Divide the test case into three different parts with the first as the Test Data, second as the Test Keyword, third is Page Object Model
Divide the test case into four different parts with the first as the Test Case, second as the Test Data, third is Test Table and fourth is Action for Test Object.
Divide the test case into three different parts with the first as the Test Case, second as the Test Data, third is Action on Test Object
Divide the test case into four different parts with the first as the Test Step, second as the Test Object Step, third is Action on Test Object and fourth is Data for Test Object.
Which is the best reason to create an object repository?
It creates more programming jobs due to an increase in code maintenance
It helps in code maintenance when the naming of web elements changes
It makes keyword-driven testing easier for manual testers to use
It allows us to easily change the names of test steps
A hybrid framework always consists of a combination of data-driven and keyword-driven testing.
Which of the following is true of XML?
XML is a markup language which functions exactly like HTml
XML is designed to store and transport data
XML stands for eXtensible Markup Library
XML uses pre-defined tags
All above
Test driven development is easy to adapt to legacy code
How does the textbook define legacy code?
Legacy code refers to an application system source code type that is no longer supported
Code is legacy code as soon as it's written.
Code written by others or under a previous language, architecture, methodology, or framework that pertains to the current project.
Legacy code is code without tests.
ode smells are usually bugs—they may not be technically incorrect but may currently prevent the program from functioning.
One of the common smells for legacy code is:
Code that accesses third-party libraries
Code that needs to be refactored
Code that is unable to be tested
Code with short variable names
The legacy code change algorithm is:
Identify tests, break dependencies, write tests
Write tests, break dependencies, refactor, run tests again
Identify change points, find test points, break dependencies, write tests, make changes and refactor
none of the above
Black box testing is also known as:
Structural testing
In-circuit testing
Spike testing
Shoebox testing
This type of testing framework is application independent and utilizes data tables and self-explanatory keywords to explain the actions to be performed on the application under test.
Data Driven Testing Framework
Linear Testing Framework
Modular Testing Framework
Keyword Driven Testing Framework
This type of testing framework consists of test scripts recorded using record and playback. Common tasks are identified and grouped into functions which are kept together in a collection to be called upon when needed.
Library Architecture Testing Framework
Module Based Testing Framework
Hybrid Testing Framework
The average iteration in an agile team is known as a run, often lasting 2-4 weeks
When using TestNG for unit testing, we can use the @Test annotation at the class level so that all public methods are considered tests.
Which of the following annotations is NOT used with TestNG
@BeforeTest
@BeforeSuite
@BeforeGroups
@Before
Which of the following is NOT a principle of SOLID?
List Substitution Principle: This says a collection should be replaceable by others that extend that collection.
Interface Segregation Principle: A few specific interfaces are preferable than one general-purpose interface.
Single Responsibility Principle: A class should have only a single reason to change.
Dependency Inversion Principle: A class should depend on abstraction instead of implementation. This means that class dependencies must be focused on what is done and forget about how it is done.
Which testing tool reduces complexity by using matchers so that when a test fails, the error shown becomes more expressive by interpreting the matchers used in the assertion?
JBehave
TestNG
Hamcrest
Mockito
In large projects, when you detect that a great number of tests must be created for a single class, this enables you to split this class following the __________ Principle.
Open-Closed
Interface Segregation
Liskov Substitution
The only accurate documentation is our code. The code is what we develop, what we deploy, and is the only source that truthfully represents our application
BDD encourages us to write multiple specifications, called _____________, before starting the implementation code.
Steps
Scenarios
User stories
Use cases
While TDD, which is based on unit level, can be described as outside-in (we begin with units and build in towards functionalities), BDD is often understood as inside-out (we start with features and go outside towards units).
Behavior-driven development can be used as an acceptance criteria that acts as an indicator of readiness telling us when something is finished and ready for production
When we have an idea and are not certain how it will develop, we want to work on an MVP, which means a...
Maximum Value Product
Minimum Viable Product
Maximum Visibility Project
Minimum Value Project
Steps are a sequence of preconditions, events, and expected outcomes of the scenario.
Each BDD scenario is very similar to a unit test, with the main difference being the scope (one method against a whole feature) and time it takes to implement it (a few seconds or minutes against a few hours or even days).
Question 38 1 / 1 point Unlike unit tests, which were written as code by developers for developers, BDD scenarios should be defined in specific language and with maximum technical details so that only those involved with the project who have the necessary technical knowledge can have an in-depth understanding about behaviors (or features) that will be added to the system.
Each BDD scenario consists of a description and one or more steps that start with the words Who, What, or Where.
__________ is an agile process designed to keep the focus on the stakeholder value throughout the whole project.
Waterfall development
Extreme programming
Test driven development
Behaviour driven development
There is a decreasing number of organizations that are employing testers as integral members of the developmen team with the job of ensuring that quality is built in.
Using code as documentation does not exclude other types. Quite the contrary, the key is not to avoid using static documentation, but to avoid duplication.
Looking at the code to understand the code is often enough to figure out its purpose.
Which of the following is true of traditional static documentation?
It is difficult to update documentation to reflect requirements that are changing, bugs that are getting fixed, new functionalities that are being developed, and some that are being removed.
If given enough time, all traditional documentation becomes obsolete.
The sheer task of updating documentation with every change we make to the code is so big and complex that, sooner or later, we must face the fact that static documents do not reflect the reality.
The executable documentation obtained through unit tests is often enough; we get insights into details making it easy to see the big picture.
Single Responsibility
Some people and companies forget about the value of automated testing and rely on users in what are called user acceptance tests consisting of recreating real-world scenarios in a controlled environment, ideally identical to production.
All of the design principles introduced by the textbook are applicable and desirable in both test and non-test driven development, because, apart from other benefits, they make our code more maintainable.
Primitive Obsession involves using primitive data types to represent domain ideas
Many times, legacy code is tightly coupled and presents other symptoms that show a poor design or at least a lack of interest in the code's quality in the past.
A Kata is an exercise that defines some requirements or fixed features to be implemented in order to achieve some goals
The major activities involved in keyword-driven testing are Identifying low level as well as high-level, Implementing the keyword as exe,Creating test cases,Creating the driver scripts,Executing the automation test scripts keywords
One benefit of keyword-driven testing is that test automation can be planned before the application is completed
DDT goal to seperate data from scripts
