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Quiz sobre Psy 101 Quiz 1, criado por touimet em 24-09-2014.

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Psy 101 Quiz 1

Questão 1 de 46

1

Psychologists use critical thinking and scientific investigation to achieve the goals of describing, explaining, ____________________, and ____________________ human behavior.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • manipulating; preserving

  • diagnosing; prescribing

  • perfecting; curing

  • predicting; controlling

Explicação

Questão 2 de 46

1

When current knowledge about an individual and his or her environment can be used to accurately forecast behavior at another time or in another setting, the scientific goal of _______________ has been achieved.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • understanding

  • control

  • prediction

  • description

Explicação

Questão 3 de 46

1

Which question below relates most directly to the goal of controlling behavior?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Does depth perception occur when an individual has only one eye?

  • Why does a blow to the head cause memory loss?

  • Do men and women differ in intellectual abilities?

  • How can test anxiety be prevented?

Explicação

Questão 4 de 46

1

Of the following, who used introspection as a scientific technique for investigating consciousness?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • B.F. Skinner

  • Ivan Pavlov

  • John Watson

  • Wilhelm Wundt

Explicação

Questão 5 de 46

1

The idea that threatening thoughts are sometimes repressed would be of most interest to a

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Psychoanalyst

  • Structuralist

  • Gestaltist

  • Humanist

Explicação

Questão 6 de 46

1

You see a psychologist and tell her that you are feeling depressed. She talks to you about the goals you have for yourself, about your image of yourself, and about the choices that you can make in your life so that you can realize your potential. This psychologist would probably belong to the _____________ school of psychology.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Behavioristic

  • Gestalt

  • Psychodynamic

  • Humanistic

Explicação

Questão 7 de 46

1

In an experiment to find out if taking vitamins increases IQ scores, the IQ scores would be

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The independent variable

  • An extraneous variable

  • The dependent variable

  • A control variable

Explicação

Questão 8 de 46

1

Which of the following groups serves as a point of reference for a comparison of results in an experiment?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Experimental group

  • Control group

  • Dependent Group

  • Independent Group

Explicação

Questão 9 de 46

1

One disadvantage of naturalistic observation is that

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • It can only be done properly in the laboratory

  • It does not meet the goal of accurately describing behavior in research

  • Observer effects and observer bias can be problems

  • It provides little information for the effort involved

Explicação

Questão 10 de 46

1

You want to find out what relationship exists between high school grades and college grades. You should use the __________ research method.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Correlational

  • Survey

  • Clinical

  • Experimental

Explicação

Questão 11 de 46

1

Acts as a bridge between the medulla an other structures and influences sleep and arousal

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Pons

  • Frontal Lobe

  • Thalamus

  • Hypothalamus

Explicação

Questão 12 de 46

1

This is the area of the brain that stores the lasting verbal memories and helps us navigate through space.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Thalamus

  • Hippocampus

  • Pons

  • Medulla

Explicação

Questão 13 de 46

1

The reflex control centers for vital life functions like heart rate and breathing are found here.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Hypothalamus

  • Amygdala

  • Thalamus

  • Medulla

Explicação

Questão 14 de 46

1

This area of the brain is associated with fear response , therefore may also be activated during the fight or flight response and can also be associated with anger or disgust.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Amygdala

  • Cerebellum

  • Parietal lobe

  • Frontal lobe

Explicação

Questão 15 de 46

1

Associated with higher mental abilities and plays a role in your sense of self.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Frontal lobe

  • Thalamus

  • Hippocampus

  • Pons

Explicação

Questão 16 de 46

1

This brain structure is part of the forebrain and acts as a relay to sort and send sensory information to the cerebral cortex.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Frontal lobe

  • Thalamus

  • Pons

  • Hippocampus

Explicação

Questão 17 de 46

1

The last place where many behaviors are organized or "decided on" before messages leave the brain and affects behaviors as diverse as sex, rage, emotion, and hunger

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Hypothalamus

  • Medulla

  • Amygdala

  • Cerebellum

Explicação

Questão 18 de 46

1

Muscle tone, body balance, and muscular coordinate are regulated by this area of the brain.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cerebellum

  • Temporal lobe

  • Amygdala

  • Broca's Area

Explicação

Questão 19 de 46

1

Associated with sensations included touch, temperature, and pressure.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Parietal lobe

  • Occipital Lobe

  • Temporal Lobe

  • Amygdala

Explicação

Questão 20 de 46

1

Areas of the cortex that include the sites where hearing registers in the brain.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Temporal lobe.

  • Occipital Lobe

  • Parietal lobe

  • Amygdala

Explicação

Questão 21 de 46

1

Portion of the cerebral cortex where vision is registered.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Occipital Lobe

  • Temporal Lobe

  • Parietal lobe

  • Cerebellum

Explicação

Questão 22 de 46

1

An area of the brain that is related to grammar and punctuation.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Broca's Area

  • Occipital Lobe

  • Temporal Lobe

  • Amygdala

Explicação

Questão 23 de 46

1

The chemicals that are released at an axon terminal and can either excite or inhibit other neurons are called.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • nuerotransmitters

  • synapses

  • synaptic vesicles

  • neurilemmas

Explicação

Questão 24 de 46

1

After rushing to catch the bus, when you find a seat and begin to relax, the return to your normal heart rate is under the influence of the

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • somatic nervous system

  • sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system

  • parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system

  • central nervous system

Explicação

Questão 25 de 46

1

In response to experience, new synapses form between neurons, and other connections grow stronger. These changes in the brain due to experience illustrate the brain's

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • resiliency.

  • neuroplasticity.

  • saltatory conduction.

  • neurogensis.

Explicação

Questão 26 de 46

1

When you see an attractive person sit down next to you on the bus, the mad pounding of your hear is under the influence of the

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • autonomic nervous system.

  • diathesis nervous system.

  • central nervous system.

  • somatic nervous system.

Explicação

Questão 27 de 46

1

Anna is reading her psychology text. The activation of receptors in her retina is called _____. Her interpretation of the stimuli as particular words is called _____.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • sensation; sensation

  • perception; perception

  • sensation; perception

  • perception; sensation

Explicação

Questão 28 de 46

1

Which sentence expresses data-based processing?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • People see what is in front of them.

  • None of these express data-based processing.

  • People see what they want to see.

  • People see what they expect to see.

Explicação

Questão 29 de 46

1

It's so noisy! How can you stand it?" remarks Caitlyn as highway traffic screams past her friend Dave's ground-floor apartment. "I don't even notice it anymore," Dave replies. This exchange BEST exemplifies the psychophysical concept of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • accommodation.

  • adjustment.

  • attenuation.

  • adaptation.

Explicação

Questão 30 de 46

1

According to the textbook, the average person can see _____ colors.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • over 2,000,000

  • just over 200,000

  • about 10,000

  • nearly 1,000

Explicação

Questão 31 de 46

1

Rod is to cone as _____ is to _____.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • more numerous; less numerous

  • bright light; dim light

  • fovea; outside the fovea

  • color; black-and-white

Explicação

Questão 32 de 46

1

Visual feature detectors are found in the _____ lobe.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • temporal

  • frontal

  • occipital

  • parietal

Explicação

Questão 33 de 46

1

Trichromatic theory is to opponent-process theory as _____ is to _____.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Hering; von Helmholtz

  • thalamus; retina

  • red, blue, green, yellow; red, blue, green

  • color deficiency; afterimages

Explicação

Questão 34 de 46

1

Making an analogy between hearing and vision, the auditory hair cells in the ______ are similar to the ______ in the ______.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • cochlea; rods and cones; retina

  • cochlea; ganglion cells; retina

  • eardrum; rods and cones; retina

  • eardrum; ganglion cells; retina

Explicação

Questão 35 de 46

1

Examining his doctor's handwriting on the prescription slip, Ben completes the gaps in some of the lower-case letters to perceive an a and an o rather than two u's. This example illustrates the Gestalt principle of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • continuity.

  • similarity.

  • closure.

  • proximity.

Explicação

Questão 36 de 46

1

Which Gestalt principle is correctly defined?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • similarity – Small gaps in objects are filled in.

  • closure – Stimuli moving in the same direction are perceived as group.

  • proximity – Stimuli near to one another tend to be grouped together.

  • continuity – Stimuli resembling one another tend to be grouped together.

Explicação

Questão 37 de 46

1

The term "consciousness" refers to:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the ability to respond to the environment.

  • one's awareness of oneself and the environment.

  • higher-level reasoning and problem solving.

  • the state of being awake.

Explicação

Questão 38 de 46

1

Long-distance running, listening to music, sleep, and daydreaming are just some of the everyday ways that produce

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • preconsciousness.

  • stimulated information processing.

  • altered states of consciousness.

  • sensory enhancement.

Explicação

Questão 39 de 46

1

While reading a friend's status update on a social networking site, Cory ignores the scrolling newsfeed and the changing advertisements on the right-hand side of the screen. Cory is demonstrating:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the cocktail-party effect.

  • sensory adaptation.

  • inattentional blindness.

  • selective attention.

Explicação

Questão 40 de 46

1

Most symptoms of sleep deprivation

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • can be prevented by consuming caffeine.

  • are reversed by a single night's rest.

  • are irreversible.

  • require a long period of bed rest for recovery.

Explicação

Questão 41 de 46

1

The ordering and duration of daily sleep and waking periods are known as

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • meridian rhythms.

  • sleep patterns.

  • REM cycles.

  • sleep stages.

Explicação

Questão 42 de 46

1

Establishing a regular sleep schedule, eliminating caffeine, and treating depression (if present) is designed to combat _____________ insomnia.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • drug-dependency

  • temporary

  • chronic

  • somatic

Explicação

Questão 43 de 46

1

Warren's eyes are moving rapidly behind the lids. His legs and arms are paralyzed. Warren is showing signs of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • sleep terrors.

  • cataplexy.

  • sleep spindles.

  • REM sleep.

Explicação

Questão 44 de 46

1

Sigmund Freud is associated with the _____ theory of dreams.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • wish fulfillment

  • activation-synthesis

  • neurocognitive

  • consolidation

Explicação

Questão 45 de 46

1

Drug use can be fueled by dependence. ________________ dependence means the body no longer functions normally with the drug, and one sign of this type of dependence is ________________, as indicated by the symptoms that occur when the drug is withheld.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Physiological; substance abuse

  • Physiological; withdrawal

  • Psychological; tolerance

  • Psychological; withdrawal

Explicação

Questão 46 de 46

1

__________________ such as caffeine, alcohol, and hallucinogens can cause changes in psychological activities, for example, sensation, perception, attention, and judgement.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Psychoactive drugs

  • Depressants

  • Stimulants

  • Tranquilizers

Explicação