Juanan Aroca Balsalobre
Quiz por , criado more than 1 year ago

Aviónica 4to parcial Quiz sobre SEMANA 21/05 A 28/05, criado por Juanan Aroca Balsalobre em 29-05-2018.

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Juanan Aroca Balsalobre
Criado por Juanan Aroca Balsalobre mais de 6 anos atrás
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SEMANA 21/05 A 28/05

Questão 1 de 32

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Q1. A long pulse can have the same bandwidth (resolution) as a short pulse if the long pulse is
modulated in:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a) Frequency or signal

  • b) Frequency or phase

  • c) Phase or signal

  • d) Signal or time

Explicação

Questão 2 de 32

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Q2. In order to improve the detection we use:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a) Integration of pulses: technique that combines the returns of several pulses instead of
    only 1

  • b) Adaptive threshold: the noise is estimated using noise-only samples and the threshold
    is replaced.

  • c) Frequency of the signal: The noise can be reduced by the spare time between signals.

  • d) Aand B are correct.

Explicação

Questão 3 de 32

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Q3. What information can give a primary surveillance radar?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a) Distance and azimuth of targets.

  • b) Meteorological information.

  • c) A and B are correct

  • d) The temperature of the engine.

Explicação

Questão 4 de 32

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Q4. What information be given by a secondary surveillance radar?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a) Distance, azimuth, altitude and velocity.

  • b) Identification of targets and emergency scenarios.

  • c) A and B are correct.

  • d) None of above

Explicação

Questão 5 de 32

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Q5. What are the most important advantages of radar Doppler?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a) High accuracy

  • b) Autonomous system

  • c) Use of real wind instead of estimated wind.

  • d) All of above

Explicação

Questão 6 de 32

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Q6. About ARTS (Automated Radar Terminal System).

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a) Use to be inside aircrafts noise.

  • b) Is the combination of a secondary surveillance radar (SSR) and Aerodrome
    Surveillance Radar (ASR)

  • c) It is the cheapest kind of aircraft`s radar.

  • d) None of above

Explicação

Questão 7 de 32

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Q7. About Conical Scan in angle Tracking:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a) It is a result of the development of the sequential lobbing technique.

  • b) If the target is located off-bore sight, the receiver will receive an amplitude-modulated
    signal at the conscan frequency.

  • c) One of its disadvantages is that due to the potential foes a break lock of the radar can
    occur.

  • d) All of above are correct.

Explicação

Questão 8 de 32

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Q8. What is the most used technique about angle tracking?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a) Conical scan.

  • b) Sequential lobing.

  • c) Monopulse.

  • d) None of above.

Explicação

Questão 9 de 32

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Q1. Regarding pulse compression technique

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. A long pulse can have the same bandwidth (resolution) as short pulse if the long
    pulse is modulated in frequency or phase.

  • B. A long pulse can have the same bandwidth (resolution) as short pulse if the long
    pulse is modulated just in frequency.

  • C. A long pulse can have the same bandwidth (resolution) as short pulse if the long
    pulse is modulated just in phase.

  • D. A long pulse can not have the same bandwidth (resolution) as short pulse if the
    long pulse is modulated in frequency or phase.

Explicação

Questão 10 de 32

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Q2. Integration of pulses

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. This technique use the return from 1 pulse instead of several pulses.

  • B. This technique combines the returns from several pulses instead of only 1.

  • C. In this technique the noise is estimated using noise-only samples and the threshold
    is replaced.

  • D. Is not a technique to improve the detection.

Explicação

Questão 11 de 32

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Q3. Types of improving the target detection

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Integration of pulses

  • B. Adaptive threshold

  • C. A and B are true

  • D. A and B are false

Explicação

Questão 12 de 32

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Q4. Primary surveillance radar

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. It gives distance and azimuth of targets.

  • B. It does not need on board equipment.

  • C. It can give meteorological information.

  • D. All are true.

Explicação

Questão 13 de 32

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Q5. Secondary surveillance radar

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. It gives distance, azimuth, altitude and velocity.

  • B. It gives identification of targets.

  • C. It uses interrogator (ground based) and transponder (airbone).

  • D. All are true.

Explicação

Questão 14 de 32

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Q6. Why doppler is important

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Doppler lets you separate things that are moving from things that aren’t.

  • B. Doppler does not let you separate things that are moving from things that aren’t.

  • C. Doppler lets you know the temperature of the ground.

  • D. Doppler lets you know where is your house.

Explicação

Questão 15 de 32

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Q7. Range tracking technique

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Range gating

  • B. Sequential lobing

  • C. Conical scan (Conscan)

  • D. Amplitude comparison monopulse

Explicação

Questão 16 de 32

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Q8. Angle tracking technique (chose the false)

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Range gating

  • B. Sequential lobing

  • C. Conical scan (Conscan)

  • D. Amplitude comparison monopulse

Explicação

Questão 17 de 32

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Q1. Which of the following is not a new element in doppler radars:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. The radar data processor

  • B. The modulor task included in the transmitter

  • C. Synchroniser function integrated into the exciter and the RDP

  • D. Analogic Signal Modulator

Explicação

Questão 18 de 32

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Q2. In relation with radar altimeter, choose the false one.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. It determines the instantaneous altitude of the aircraft above the terrain over the
    aircraft is flying.

  • B. It makes use of the frequency modulated ranging.

  • C. The transmitted signal consists of a rectangular wave modulation.

  • D. The transmitted signal consists of a triangular wave modulation.

Explicação

Questão 19 de 32

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Q3. The terrain following radar:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Scans the terrain ahead of it and receives ground returns that are used for
    guidance.

  • B. Scans the terrain ahead of it and receives airborne returns that are used for
    guidance.

  • C. Scans the terrain under it and receives airborne returns that are used for guidance.

  • D. Scans the terrain under it and receives ground returns that are used for guidance.

Explicação

Questão 20 de 32

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Q4. The elements that compose a phased array:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Radiate in groups of 10

  • B. Radiate in groups of 5

  • C. Radiate in groups of 2

  • D. Radiate independently

Explicação

Questão 21 de 32

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Q5. Related to phased array antennas, planar arrays: (choose the wrong answer)

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Does not use electronic switching means to scan the beam

  • B. Use electronic switching means to scan the beam

  • C. Use phasing techniques embedded within the design of the antenna to form and
    shape the beam

  • D. Have lower scanning capabilities being less expensive than the ESA.

Explicação

Questão 22 de 32

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Q6. Related to phased array antennas, ESA means:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Electronically Scanned Array

  • B. Electronically Surveillance Array

  • C. Electronically System Array

  • D. Electronically Shifter Array

Explicação

Questão 23 de 32

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Q7. Related to Synthetic Aperture Radar, the quality of the radar depends on:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Its power.

  • B. Its efficiency, related with the gain of the antenna.

  • C. Its ability to resolve very closely espaced objects.

  • D. None of them.

Explicação

Questão 24 de 32

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Q8. Which of the following are not a SAR MODE

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Ground mapping

  • B. Spotlight Mode

  • C. Inverse SAR

  • D. Direct SAR

Explicação

Questão 25 de 32

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Q1. In hyperbolic Navigation System, there are three possible outcomes:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. The lines cross at almost 90º. This represents the most accurate fix.

  • B. The lines cross at a much more acute angle. The result is a larger error ellipse.

  • C. There are two possible solutions. An ambiguity exists that can only be resolved by using a
    further station.

  • D. All above are corrects.

Explicação

Questão 26 de 32

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Q2. LORAN C means:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Long Range Navigation

  • B. Lost Range Navigation

  • C. Longitudinal Range Navigation System

  • D. Low Range Navigation

Explicação

Questão 27 de 32

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Q3. LORAN C is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. A pulsed system with at least 4 stations: 2 Master + 2 slaves

  • B. A pulsed system with at least 3 stations: 1 Master + slaves

  • C. A pulsed system with at least 3 stations: 2 Master + 1 slaves

  • D. A pulsed system with at least 2 stations: 1 Master + 1 slave

Explicação

Questão 28 de 32

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Q4. The GRI:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Means Group Repetition Interval and is unique for each LORAN chain

  • B. Means Ground Repetition Interval and is similar for each LORAN chain

  • C. Means Group Repetitive Interval Code and is unique for each LORAN chain

  • D. None of above.

Explicação

Questão 29 de 32

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Q5. GNSS:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Offers a cheap and accurate navigational means to anyone who possesses a suitable
    receiver.

  • B. Means global navigation satellite systems

  • C. A and B are corrects

  • D. None of above

Explicação

Questão 30 de 32

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Q6. GNSS has:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. B and C are corrects

  • B. Three segments: control segment, space segment and user segment.

  • C. The space segment includes the satellite constellation, presently around 25 satellites that
    forms the basis of the network.

  • D. The control segment includes the satellite constellation, presently around 25 satellites that
    forms the basis of the network.

Explicação

Questão 31 de 32

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Q7. The baseline satellite constellation downlinks data in two bands:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. L1 and L3 Navigation Signals

  • B. Only L1 Navigation Signals

  • C. L1 and L2 Navigation Signals

  • D. Only L3 Navigation Signals

Explicação

Questão 32 de 32

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Q8. GNSS has:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A. Offset between UTC time and atomic clock at satellite

  • B. Offset between satellite and receptor clocks (tu)

  • C. Other: measurement from starting time

  • D. All above and for this reason a fourth satellite is needed.

Explicação