Riana Davis
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Undergraduate 2803NRS Acute Nursing Quiz sobre 2803NRS Acute Nursing EOS Exam Revision, criado por Riana Davis em 16-06-2018.

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Riana Davis
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2803NRS Acute Nursing EOS Exam Revision

Questão 1 de 40

1

Most correct statement describing Primary Survey?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • ABCDE; Vital Signs; Clients status

  • Health History; Systematic examination

  • Clients Status; ABCDE; Health History

  • ABCDE; Vitals

Explicação

Questão 2 de 40

1

Which Accronym represents the nursing process

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A D P I E : Assess . Diagnosis . Plan . Implement . Evaluate

  • A S P A R : Assess . Survey . Plan . Action . Reflect

  • A D P I D : Assess . Diagnosis . Prepare . Implement . Document

  • A S P A E : Assess . Survey . Plan . Action . Evaluate

Explicação

Questão 3 de 40

1

Which type of data collection is the following;
The patient expressed feelings of being dizzy, confused of surroundings, and unable to follow direction

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Objective

  • Subjective

Explicação

Questão 4 de 40

1

Which of the following are NOT involved in Post Op Assessments

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • General Appearance and status

  • Allergy Status

  • Other Medications

  • Specific Obs for procedure

Explicação

Questão 5 de 40

1

Which of the following is expected to be seen in the intermediate post-op period between 24 - 72 hours?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • shock

  • Acute Confusion State

  • Nausea/vommiting

Explicação

Questão 6 de 40

1

Which of the following is not a general vital sign included in routine observations

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • BP

  • SpO2

  • Pulse Rate

  • Respiratory Rate

  • Pain

  • LOC

Explicação

Questão 7 de 40

1

Which type of fluids are Isotonic, Hypotonic, and Hypertonic solutions?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Colloid

  • Crystalloid

Explicação

Questão 8 de 40

1

Normal Saline like Hartmans and Rigers lactate are which of the following crystalloid fuids?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Isotonic

  • Hypotonic

  • Hypertonic

Explicação

Questão 9 de 40

1

Which CVADS are inserted into the jugular or sub-clavian and have a 1-2 week life?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Large Bore Catheters (eg. Vascath, Gamcath, Permacath, Hickmans)

  • Smaller Bore Central Lines (eg. Groschung, Arrow)

  • Implantable devices (eg. Powerpoint, passport, port-a-acath, Infuse-a-port, medi-port)

Explicação

Questão 10 de 40

1

PQRST is used for which of the following

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Pain assessment tool

  • Segments on an ECG

  • Both are correct but used differently

Explicação

Questão 11 de 40

1

How is the Wong - Baker face pain assessment tool not used

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Observing patients expressions

  • Getting patients to rate their pain 1 - 10

  • Using general survey techniques to assess pain across the body

Explicação

Questão 12 de 40

1

Which is not the most correct statement in relation to neurovascular assessments

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Peripheral circulation and general colour

  • Pulse rate, rhythm and volume

  • Peripheral pulses

  • DVT

Explicação

Questão 13 de 40

1

A diagnostic tool using ultrasound that creates pictures of heart chambers and vessels to test their functioning is which of the following

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Electrocradiogram

  • Echocardiogram

Explicação

Questão 14 de 40

1

Acute Coronary Syndrome involves all of the following except

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Chronic Stable Angina

  • Unstable Angina

  • Non-STEMI

  • STEMI

Explicação

Questão 15 de 40

1

Coronary Heart Disease is caused by all except which of the following

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • impaired blood flow to myocardium

  • atherosclerotic plague

  • thrombus or vessel spasm

  • reduced systemic circulation

Explicação

Questão 16 de 40

1

Which is incorrect about Angina

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Usually Chronic

  • Cause of sudden death

  • occurs by increase in physical exertion

  • pain can occur unpredictably

Explicação

Questão 17 de 40

1

Which of the following are the types of Angina?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Stable, Variant & Unstable

  • Stable & Variant

  • Stable & Prinzmetals

  • Stable & Unstable

Explicação

Questão 18 de 40

1

Which of the following is the incorrect statement about Acute Cardiac Ischaemia

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Non-STEMI > no elevated markers of myocardial necrosis >
    unstable angina

  • Non-STEMI > elevated markers of myocardial necrosis >
    MI

  • STEMI > elevated markers of mycardial necrosis >
    MI

  • STEMI > no elevated markers of myocardial necrosis >
    Unstable angina

Explicação

Questão 19 de 40

1

Which of the following is not a sign or symptom of an MI?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Nausea/vomitting

  • sense of impending doom

  • Diaphoresis

  • All are correct

Explicação

Questão 20 de 40

1

An angio-cath is iserted into an artery in the arm, groin or neck and threaded into the coronary arteries. The client is given IV radio-opaque medium. X-rays are taken while the medium flows through the coronary arteries. What am I?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Coronary Angiogram

  • Echocardiogram

  • Electrocardiogram

  • Angioplasty and Stenting

Explicação

Questão 21 de 40

1

What is the purpose of a Coronary Angioggram?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Allows pictures of the heart chambers and vessels to be captured, and any thrombus locations identified or where stents may be required

  • Provides direct vision inside coronary vessels and allows for removal of thrombus of placement of stents

Explicação

Questão 22 de 40

1

which assessments are not used in a client with chest pain?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • vital signs and manual BP

  • PQRST pain assessment

  • Rapid top-to-toe assessment (appearance, colour etc)

  • Sit in high fowlers to increase lung capacity

Explicação

Questão 23 de 40

1

Priorities for care with client with chest pain is

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • reduce 02 demand and increase perfusion of the myocardium

  • reduce the pain using GTN

Explicação

Questão 24 de 40

1

Goals of care for the client with MI

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Reduce pain

  • minimise damage

  • maintain cardiovascular stability

  • decrease cardiac workload

  • All are correct

Explicação

Questão 25 de 40

1

MI requires rapid assessment and early intervention. Which of the following assessments would you routinely undertake in an acute MI patient?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • vital signs, O2 sats, pain assessment

  • ECG and continuous monitoring

  • Diet, nutrition and exercise education

  • Blood tests / cardiac enzymes

Explicação

Questão 26 de 40

1

From aspirated objects, tumour/growths or spasm, excessive local inflammation or a fractured thyroid or cricoid cartilage from trauma.
What am I?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Laryngeal obstruction

  • Nasal obstruction

  • Epistaxis

Explicação

Questão 27 de 40

1

An obstructed larynx or upper airway can result in asphyxiation and is a medical emergency

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • True

  • False

Explicação

Questão 28 de 40

1

Which of the following is not an example of acute upper respiratory infections

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Rhinitis, sinusitis

  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus (common in kids and affect lower resp tract in infants)

  • Pertussis

  • Tonsillitis and Laryngitis (incl, epiglottis)

  • Bronchitis

  • Influenza A, B & C (A most common)

Explicação

Questão 29 de 40

1

A client would have a permanent tracheostomy following a partial or complete laryngectomy

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 30 de 40

1

In a respiratory assessment which of the following is incorrect?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Obtain specimen

  • Note cough, cough effectiveness and if productive

  • peak flow/spirometry

  • sense of impending doom

  • vitals and physical assessment

Explicação

Questão 31 de 40

1

Which of the following is not a diagnostic test for respiratory conditions

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Pulse oximetry; Aminocentesis

  • Arterial blood gasses; FBC; Electrolytes; Co-ag studies

  • sputum specimen; throat swab (if upper tract)

  • Chest X-ray; Pulmonary angiogram

  • Bronchoscopy; Lung biopsy

Explicação

Questão 32 de 40

1

What would the following medications be used for;
Heparin, Clexane, Warfarin

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Anticoagulant therapy for PE

  • Anti fungal agents for fungal infections

  • Antibiotics

  • corticosteroids and bronchodilators

  • decongestants and mild analgesics

  • antihistamines

Explicação

Questão 33 de 40

1

What are other treatments used in respiratory conditions?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Oxygen therapy

  • Chemotherapy and/or radiation

  • Thoracotomy

  • Plerodesis

  • Peak-flow rate

Explicação

Questão 34 de 40

1

What is not involved in nursing care of a respiratory patient

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Respiratory/droplet precautions

  • Oral and skin care

  • spacer education

  • showing them the smokers section of the hospital

Explicação

Questão 35 de 40

1

Effective coughing exercises; client positioning - high fowlers/semi; and support and resources for lifestyle choices are which of the following?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Providing education on activities to support respiratory function

  • Expected routine assessments carried out daily

Explicação

Questão 36 de 40

1

Which COPD is the following;
inflamed lungs , windpipe ad passageways from severe irritation or infection?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Bronchitis

  • Emphysema

Explicação

Questão 37 de 40

1

Which COPD is this?
gradual destruction of the alveoli resulting in shortness of breath, and difficulty to breathe

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Bronchitis

  • Emphysema

Explicação

Questão 38 de 40

1

which of the following does not effect ventilation

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • pleura disorders

  • infections and inflammation

  • pnumothorax

  • emphysema

Explicação

Questão 39 de 40

1

which is true regarding gas exchange?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • reactive airway disease and obstructive disorders

  • pulmonary vascular disorders

  • Acute Respiratory distress

  • broken nose

Explicação

Questão 40 de 40

1

What am I;
> commonly caused by bacteria
> most common in females, elderly, diabetes patients, and those who are immunosuppresed
> Can lead to kidney damage and renal failure

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • UTI

  • Dehydration

  • electrolyte imbalance

  • Hyperglycaemia

Explicação