The patient takes forced orthopnoic position in bed when having
Pulmonary abscesses
Acute pancreatitis
Left ventricle heart failure
The gait with small steps is typical for
Parkinsonismus
Hemiparesis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Claudicatio intermittens (intermittent limping) is met in
Ankylosing spondylitis
Damaged arterial blood circulation of the lower extremities
Tetany
Asthenic habitus (stature) is characterized by
Short height, well presented subcutaneous fat tissue
Tall height, reduced subcutaneous fat tissue
Middle height, well developed muscleskeletal system
The normal body mass index is
15-18. 5 kg/m2
30-35 kg/m2
18.5-24.9 kg/m2
Redness of the face (rubeosis) is met in
Polycytemia
Diabetes mellitus
Chronic pyelonephritis
Icterus Jaundice) is met
Hepatitis
Chronic ulcerative colitis
Hemolysis
Rubin icterus is typical for
Megaloblastic anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Central (warm) cyanosis is met in
Atherosclerosis of peripheral blood vessels of the lower extremities
Chronic pulmonary diseases e. g. Bronchial asthma, COPD etc.
Thrombosis of a peripheral blood vessel
Peripheral (cold) cyanosis is present in
COPD
Vasculitis of peripheral arteries
Angioneurotic edema (Quincke's oedema) is met in
Renal diseases
Heart failure
Drug and food allergy
Xanthelasmata are
Deposed lipid fractions on the eyelids in arteriosclerotic patients
Purulent vesicles
Small, dot-like hemorrhagic skin lesions
Intensive pigmentation of the overt regions of the body as well as the physiologically hyper-pigmented regions is called)
Vitiligo
Melanodroma
Naevi pigmentnsi
Which statements referring to the temperature curves are correct
Febris septica (septic fever) is presented with high amplitudes of 3-4 C, increases significantly in the afternoon, followed by a sudden drop, accompanied by profuse sweating
Febris septica is presented with circade variations about 1 C for several days
Febris undulans (undulating fever) is presented with gradual increase up to 39-40 C for several days, followed by a gradual decrease for several days or weeks
Which is the correct definition of febris continua (continuous fever):
Febrile periods (days or weeks) with gradual increase of the temperature up to 40 C, followed by a gradual decrease and an a febrile period
Moderate to high fever with circade variations about 1 C, without reaching 37 C
Permanent febrile state, lasting several days with circade temperature variations less than 1 C
Rectal temperature is
0.5-1.0 C higher than the axillar
Equal to the axillar
0.5 C lower than the axillar
Subfebrile temperature is
37-37.5 C
37-38 C
37.5 C
Febris undulans is typical for
Lobar pneumonia
Sepsis
Hodgkin's lymphoma
Septic fever is presented with
Circade temperature variations < 1 C
Consecutive febrile periods (clays or weeks). And afebrile periods lasting several days
Large circacle temperature variations of 4-5 C
The heart state in febrile state is
Unchanged
Increased by 8-10 beats per minute for every degree higher than 37 C
Increased by 2-3 beats per minute for every degree higher than 37 C
The lightest degree of disturbed consciousness is
Sopor
Obnubilation
Somnolence
Presented tendon, stun and mucose reflexes are found in
Coma
Delirium tremens with visual hallucinations for insects and small animals is typical for
Hepatic failure
Barbiturate intoxication
Alcoholism
Tower-shaped skull is found in
Acromegaly
Hyperglucocorticisrn
Congenital hemolytic anemia (Minkowski-Chauffard's disease)
Caput quadratum (square-shaped head) is met in
Rickets
Gigantism
Hypocorticism
Facies Iunata is typical for
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperglucocolticism
Facies hectica is met in
Diffuse peritonitis
Lung tuberculosis
Neurosis
Long eyelashes are met in
Iron deficiency anemia
Thyrotoxicosis
Loss of eyelashes is met in
Bronchiectasiae
Hypopituitarism
Hyperpigmentation of the eyelids is met in
Graves' disease
Hypothyroidism
Hypoparathyroidism
Exophthalmus is met in
Retroorbital tumors
Xerophthalmy is met in
Sjogren's syndrome
Hyperglucocorticism
Graves’ disease
Dilatation of pupils is called
Myosis
Ptosis
Mydriasis
Microstomia and microglossia are typical for
Progressive systemic sclerosis
Which diseases are presented with macroglossia
Sclerodermia
Polished tongue (Hunter's glossitis)- red, painful tongue with atropapillae is met in
Anaemia perniciosa (megaloblastic anaemia)
Hemolytic anaemia
Duodenal ulcer
Xerostomy is met in
Ulceronecrotic lesions of oral mucosa are met in
Megaloblastic anaemia
Agranulocytosis
Leukemia
Enlarged parotid glands are found in
Iron deficiency anaemia
Epistaxis (bleeding from the nose) is observed in
Arterial hypertension
Hemorrhagic diathesis
Enlarged jugular veins are met in
Congestive right ventricle heart failure
Compression by a retrosternal goiter
Laryngeal oedema
“Jumping carotid arteries”are met in
Aortic regurgitation
Mitral regurgitation
Graves disease
Voice changes are found in (>l)
Severe hypothyroidism
Which group of cervical lymph nodes is affected first in Hodgkin's disease
Submandibular
Supraclavicular
Along the anterior and posterior margins of sternocleidomastoid muscle
Lymphadenomegaly is tender in
Metastases in the lymph nodes
Hodgkin's disease
Rapid enlargement of the lymph nodes due Lo inflammatory diseases
Lymph nodes are very hard, painless, forming conglomerates in
Metastases from solid tumors
Inflammatory processes
Tuberculosis
The final etiologic diagnosis of lymphadenomegaly is made by
Physical examination of the lymph nodes
Biopsy and histological analysis
Lymphography
Enlarged lymph nodes in the left supraclavicular region are met in
Metastases from a stomach cancer, so called Wirchof gland
Metastases from other neoplasmata
Inflammatory diseases of the head and neck
