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HPS775 (Week 08: Psychological disorders) Quiz sobre W8 Psychological disorders, criado por wadey em 11-10-2014.

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W8 Psychological disorders

Questão 1 de 50

1

A study found that depressed people showed an increased response to facial expressions of fear and a decreased response to happy expressions

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 2 de 50

1

Depression is more common in men than women

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 3 de 50

1

Most depressed people have decreased activity in the left and increased activity in the right prefrontal cortex

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 4 de 50

1

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors normally inhibit reuptake of serotonin

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 5 de 50

1

Antidepressant drugs have effects at the synapse within hours, but may take weeks to change behaviour

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 6 de 50

1

Bipolar II disorder is a more severe form of mania than bipolar I disorder

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 7 de 50

1

Generally speaking, dopamine and glutamate have opposite effects in the prefrontal cortex

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 8 de 50

1

Atypical antipsychotics are effective in treating only the positive symptoms of schizophrenia

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 9 de 50

1

Schizophrenia is a one-gene disorder and a one-neurotransmitter disorder

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 10 de 50

1

The differences between ordinary and major depression depend on:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Intensity and duration

  • When they occur in one's lifespan

  • Geographic location and gender

  • Society and diet

Explicação

Questão 11 de 50

1

On average, those with the short form of the _____ gene and a history of stressful experiences reported more than averages symptoms of depression

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Dopamine

  • Acetylcholine

  • Serotonin

  • Calcium

Explicação

Questão 12 de 50

1

Which of the following MOST strongly increases your risk of depression?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Relatives with late-onset depression

  • Relatives with early-onset depression

  • Spending time with a depressed person (regardless of being related)

  • Living in South America

Explicação

Questão 13 de 50

1

SSRIs work similarly to:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • MAOIs

  • Tricyclics

  • Antabuse

  • L-Dopa

Explicação

Questão 14 de 50

1

In contrast to tricyclics, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs):

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Increase action potential velocity

  • Block reuptake of both catecholamines and serotonin

  • Block the reuptake of only serotonin

  • Act on the left hemisphere while tricyclics act on the right

Explicação

Questão 15 de 50

1

When ECT proved to be ineffective for schizophrenia, it was:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Used to enhance memory

  • Abandoned as a means of treatment for psychiatric disorders

  • Used to stimulate the immune system

  • Used to treat other mental illnesses

Explicação

Questão 16 de 50

1

The cheapest and simplest antidepressant procedure is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Food deprivation

  • Sleep deprivation

  • Massage

  • Regular non-strenuous exercise

Explicação

Questão 17 de 50

1

Someone with bipolar disorder alternates between:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Mania and normal

  • Schizophrenia and normal

  • Depression and dementia

  • Mania and depression

Explicação

Questão 18 de 50

1

Lithium is most commonly prescribed for which disorder?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Endogenous depression

  • Seasonal affective disorder

  • Reactive depression

  • Bipolar disorder

Explicação

Questão 19 de 50

1

People suffering from seasonal affective disorder are most likely to become depressed in the:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Autumn

  • Days after any holiday

  • Winter

  • Spring

Explicação

Questão 20 de 50

1

Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of schizophrenia?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Delusions

  • Deterioration of everyday functioning

  • Impaired understanding of abstract concepts

  • Alternation between one personality and another

Explicação

Questão 21 de 50

1

An example of a "negative symptom" of schizophrenia is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Poor emotional expression

  • Hallucinations

  • Delusions

  • Thought disorder

Explicação

Questão 22 de 50

1

A first diagnosis of schizophrenia is usually made for a person in which age range?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 20s

  • Preteens

  • 30s or 40s

  • 50s or beyond

Explicação

Questão 23 de 50

1

Which of the following increases the probability that someone will develop schizophrenia?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Having at least one older brother

  • Having an older than average father

  • Being the only child in the family

  • Having a mother who is older than the father

Explicação

Questão 24 de 50

1

Concerning the genetics of schizophrenia, which of these currently seems most likely?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Most cases are due to a single gene, but researchers have not found that gene

  • Most cases can be traced to a single gene, which has been identified

  • Schizophrenia requires a combination of two uncommon genes

  • Schizophrenia often results from a new micro deletion of part of a chromosome

Explicação

Questão 25 de 50

1

Brain damage common to schizophrenia includes:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Proliferation of glial cells

  • Larger than normal cerebral ventricles

  • Loss of axons between the substantial nigra and the basal ganglia

  • Heavier forebrain

Explicação

Questão 26 de 50

1

According to the dopamine hypothesis, what causes schizophrenia?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Deficient activity at dopamine synapses

  • Excessive activity at dopamine synapses

  • An unusual point of origin for dopamine fibres in the brain

  • An unusual course and destination of dopamine fibres in the brain

Explicação

Questão 27 de 50

1

An alternative to the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia is the proposal that schizophrenia may be due to a deficiency of activity of _____ synapses.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Glutamate

  • Serotonin

  • Substance P

  • Acetylcholine

Explicação

Questão 28 de 50

1

A serious side effect that develops in some people after prolonged use of neuroleptic drugs is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Attention deficit disorder

  • Tardive dyskinesia

  • Saccadic eye movements

  • Seasonal affective disorder

Explicação

Questão 29 de 50

1

What kind of drug alleviates schizophrenia with little risk of producing tardive dyskinesia

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Atypical antipsychotics

  • Neuroleptics

  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

  • Lithium

Explicação

Questão 30 de 50

1

The difference between ordinary and major depression depends on:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • When they occur in one's lifetime

  • Intensity and duration

  • Geographic location and gender

  • Society and diet

Explicação

Questão 31 de 50

1

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of depression?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Impulsiveness

  • Sleep disorders

  • Inactivity

  • Suicidal tendencies

Explicação

Questão 32 de 50

1

Major depression is diagnosed about _____ in women as in men

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Four times as often

  • The same

  • Three times as often

  • Twice as often

Explicação

Questão 33 de 50

1

Which of the following is true of depression?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A single gene has been identified that causes depression

  • Men are more likely to be depressed than women

  • The influence of traumatic events during young adulthood depends on particular genes for serotonin

  • Female hormone levels are strongly correlated with depression

Explicação

Questão 34 de 50

1

Most depressed people show _____ activity in the _____ prefrontal cortex

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Increased ; left

  • Decreased; left

  • Decreased; right

  • Increased; right and left

Explicação

Questão 35 de 50

1

Tricyclic drugs work by:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Blocking the release of catecholamines

  • Preventing the presynaptic cell from reabsorbing catecholamines

  • Directly stimulating the postsynaptic cell's catecholamines receptors

  • Increasing the rate of synthesis of catecholamines

Explicação

Questão 36 de 50

1

Which category of antidepressant drug operates by blocking the enzyme that metabolises catecholamines and serotonins into inactive forms?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Tricyclics

  • MAOIs

  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

  • Atypical antidepressants

Explicação

Questão 37 de 50

1

Electroconvulsive shock therapy is sometimes recommended for patients with strong suicidal tendencies because it:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Produces its benefits faster

  • Does not impair memory

  • Produces permanent, not temporary relief

  • Is based on a theory, not just trial and error disoceries

Explicação

Questão 38 de 50

1

People with unipolar disorder are characterised by:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Obsessions and compulsions

  • Varying between depression and mania

  • Varying between depression and a normal mood

  • Chemical imbalances in one half of their brain

Explicação

Questão 39 de 50

1

Someone with bipolar disorder alternates between:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Schizophrenia and normal

  • Mania and normal

  • Depression and dementia

  • Mania and depression

Explicação

Questão 40 de 50

1

Lithium is most commonly prescribed for which disorder

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Seasonal affective disorder

  • Endogenous depression

  • Reactive depression

  • Bipolar disorder

Explicação

Questão 41 de 50

1

Someone with deterioration of everyday functioning and hallucinations or delusions or thought disorders would likely to be classified as having which disorder?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Schizophrenia

  • Bipolar disorder

  • Attention deficit disorder

  • Klinefelter's syndrome

Explicação

Questão 42 de 50

1

Acute schizophrenia has

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Slow onset and a long-term course

  • Sudden onset and good prospects for recovery

  • Alternation between positive and negative symptoms

  • A mixture of positive and negative symptoms simultaneously

Explicação

Questão 43 de 50

1

A schizophrenic patient whose main symptoms are lack of emotional expression, lack of social interaction, and lack of speech is suffering from:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Positive symptoms

  • Negative symptoms

  • Thought disorders

  • Delusions

Explicação

Questão 44 de 50

1

Cell bodies in the brains of people with schizophrenia are especially smaller than normal in the:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Hippocampus and hypothalamus

  • Thalamus and hypothalamus

  • Hippocampus and prefrontal cortex

  • Medulla and pons

Explicação

Questão 45 de 50

1

Why is blocking dopamine synapses to relieve schizophrenic symptoms not a strong clue about the underlying problem?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • It only works for about 10-15% of all patients

  • It takes 2-3 weeks to affect a behavioural change

  • It only works for about 2-3 weeks

  • People with schizophrenia produce too much dopamine

Explicação

Questão 46 de 50

1

Imipramine operates by blocking the reuptake of catecholamines and serotonin by presynaptic terminals. This drug will be classified as a/an:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a. Monoamine oxidase inhibitor

  • b. Selective serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor

  • c. Tricyclic

  • d. Benzodiazepine

Explicação

Questão 47 de 50

1

Nardil operates by blocking the enzyme that metabolizes catecholamines and serotonin into inactive forms. This drug will be classified as a/an:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a. Monoamine oxidase inhibitor

  • b. Selective serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor

  • c. Tricyclic

  • d. Benzodiazepine

Explicação

Questão 48 de 50

1

Prozac operates by blocking the reuptake of serotonin. This drug will be classified as a/an:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a. Monoamine oxidase inhibitor

  • b. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor

  • c. Tricyclic

  • d. Benzodiazepine

Explicação

Questão 49 de 50

1

Sam is suffering from periods of restless activity, excitement, laughter, self-confidence, rambling speech and loss of inhibitions; which alternate with periods of depression.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Schizophrenia

  • Depression

  • Bipolar disorder

  • Anxiety

Explicação

Questão 50 de 50

1

People with full-blown episodes of mania are said to have:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a. Bipolar II

  • b. Bipolar I

  • c. Hypomania

  • d. ADHD

Explicação