Movement Disorders

Questão 1 de 22

1

Easy first question:

Hyperkinetic diseases: ❌
Example: ❌

Hypokinetic diseases: ❌
Example: ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Excessive/unwanted movement

Tremor

Lack of movement

Parkinsonism

Explicação

Questão 2 de 22

1

Match the Dyskinesia to its definition:
❌ - Rhythmic sinusoidal oscillation of a body part
❌ - An involuntary stereotyped movement or vocalisation (can occur singularly)
❌ - Brief irregular purposeless movements which move from one body part to another
❌ - Brief electric shock like jerks in groups of muscles
❌ - Twisting and repetitive movements or an abnormal fixed posture in the affected body part

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Dystonia

Myoclonus

Chorea

Tic

Tremor

Explicação

Questão 3 de 22

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

What is the most common form of dyskinesia?

Explicação

Questão 4 de 22

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

Resting tremor is a condition whereby a tremor occurs when muscles are at rest. This type of tremor typically affects the ( hands/fingers, feet/toes, legs, arms ) and is the tremor most commonly associated with ( Parkinson's, Huntington's, Wilson's ) disease

Explicação

Questão 5 de 22

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

Which type of tremor is the most common generally?
tremor

Explicação

Questão 6 de 22

1

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Essential tremor is considered to be a type of ( postural, resting, kinetic ) tremor, which is a tremor that occur upon sustained muscle tone (e.g. holding arms out horizontally)

Explicação

Questão 7 de 22

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

Patients with an essential tremor are commonly misdiagnosed as having Parkinson's disease. This is not the case as essential tremor is considered to be a ( postural, resting, kinetic ) tremor whereas parkinson's features only ( resting, postural, kinetic ) tremors

Explicação

Questão 8 de 22

1

Which of the following conditions is associated with a kinetic tremor? (tremor exacerbated by purposeful movements)

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Wilson's Disease
Huntington's Disease
Parkinson's Disease

Explicação

Questão 9 de 22

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

Wilson's disease a genetic disorder in which builds up in the body, resulting in jaundice, vomiting and a kinetic tremor.

Explicação

Questão 10 de 22

1

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Apart from a resting tremor typically in the hands, Parkinson's disease patients can also experience a ( Jaw, Head, Shoulder ) tremor

Explicação

Questão 11 de 22

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

In the approach to a patient with a tremor, why might you want to test a young patient (<45) for copper and caeruloplasmin?
To test for Disease

Explicação

Questão 12 de 22

1

What are the two first line treatments for essential tremor?
(only prescribe one at a time)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Primidone
Propranolol
Atenolol
Gabapentin
Alpraxolam
Topiramate

Explicação

Questão 13 de 22

1

Propranolol - ❌
Primidone - ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Anticonvulsant

Antidepressant

Antiemetic

Beta Blocker

ACE Inhibitor

Explicação

Questão 14 de 22

1

Primary tic disorders almost always start in childhood - adult onset of tics is rare and almost always due to a secondary cause

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 15 de 22

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

Disease is the most common inherited cause of Chorea

Explicação

Questão 16 de 22

1

Medications for Chorea in Huntington's Disease:
❌ - Antipsychotic medication
❌ - Blocks Dopamine transport into synaptic vesicles in CNS

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Tetrabenazine

Haloperidol

Primidone

Explicação

Questão 17 de 22

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

( Haloperidol, Tetrabenazine ) has side effects such as night sedation and weight gain which can be beneficial to Huntington's Disease patients.
( Tetrabenazine, Haloperidol ) does not have these side effects, however is more likely to cause depression.

Explicação

Questão 18 de 22

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

A 27 year old woman presents to her GP, describing that every so often at night as she is falling asleep she is suddenly awoken by a brief jerk and a feeling that she is falling. This woman is most likely suffering from jerks

Explicação

Questão 19 de 22

1

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

Hypnic jerks are often associated with a feeling of falling, and are categorised as a type of ( myoclonus, chorea, tic, dystonia )

Explicação

Questão 20 de 22

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

A 17 year old boy presents to his GP complaining of involuntary movements. This started around the age of 14 as brief twitches of his muscles in the mornings, but now consists of more forceful jerks occurring both in the mornings and before bed. He describes that the jerks are typically worse after he's been on a night out drinking alcohol, or when he is very tired.
What condition is he suffering from?

	Criado por Matthew Coulson quase 6 anos atrás

Movement Disorders lecture given in Week 3

Movement Disorders

Movement Disorders

Questão 1 de 22

Easy first question: Hyperkinetic diseases: ❌ Example: ❌ Hypokinetic diseases: ❌ Example: ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Explicação

Questão 2 de 22

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Explicação

Questão 3 de 22

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

What is the most common form of dyskinesia?

Explicação

Questão 4 de 22

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 22

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

Which type of tremor is the most common generally? tremor

Explicação

Questão 6 de 22

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

Essential tremor is considered to be a type of postural resting kinetic( postural, resting, kinetic ) tremor, which is a tremor that occur upon sustained muscle tone (e.g. holding arms out horizontally)

Explicação

Questão 7 de 22

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

Explicação

Questão 8 de 22

Which of the following conditions is associated with a kinetic tremor? (tremor exacerbated by purposeful movements)

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 9 de 22

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

Wilson's disease a genetic disorder in which builds up in the body, resulting in jaundice, vomiting and a kinetic tremor.

Explicação

Questão 10 de 22

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

Apart from a resting tremor typically in the hands, Parkinson's disease patients can also experience a Jaw Head Shoulder( Jaw, Head, Shoulder ) tremor

Explicação

Questão 11 de 22

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

In the approach to a patient with a tremor, why might you want to test a young patient (<45) for copper and caeruloplasmin? To test for Disease

Explicação

Questão 12 de 22

What are the two first line treatments for essential tremor? (only prescribe one at a time)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 13 de 22

Propranolol - ❌ Primidone - ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Explicação

Questão 14 de 22

Primary tic disorders almost always start in childhood - adult onset of tics is rare and almost always due to a secondary cause

Selecione uma das opções:

Explicação

Questão 15 de 22

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

Disease is the most common inherited cause of Chorea

Explicação

Questão 16 de 22

Medications for Chorea in Huntington's Disease: ❌ - Antipsychotic medication ❌ - Blocks Dopamine transport into synaptic vesicles in CNS

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Explicação

Questão 17 de 22

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

Explicação

Questão 18 de 22

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

A 27 year old woman presents to her GP, describing that every so often at night as she is falling asleep she is suddenly awoken by a brief jerk and a feeling that she is falling. This woman is most likely suffering from jerks

Explicação

Questão 19 de 22

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

Hypnic jerks are often associated with a feeling of falling, and are categorised as a type of myoclonus chorea tic dystonia( myoclonus, chorea, tic, dystonia )

Explicação

Questão 20 de 22

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

Explicação

Questão 21 de 22

Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (JME) is normally treated with which medication?

Easy first question:

Hyperkinetic diseases: ❌
Example: ❌

Hypokinetic diseases: ❌
Example: ❌

Which type of tremor is the most common generally?
tremor

Essential tremor is considered to be a type of ( postural, resting, kinetic ) tremor, which is a tremor that occur upon sustained muscle tone (e.g. holding arms out horizontally)

Apart from a resting tremor typically in the hands, Parkinson's disease patients can also experience a ( Jaw, Head, Shoulder ) tremor

In the approach to a patient with a tremor, why might you want to test a young patient (<45) for copper and caeruloplasmin?
To test for Disease

What are the two first line treatments for essential tremor?
(only prescribe one at a time)

Propranolol - ❌
Primidone - ❌

Medications for Chorea in Huntington's Disease:
❌ - Antipsychotic medication
❌ - Blocks Dopamine transport into synaptic vesicles in CNS

Hypnic jerks are often associated with a feeling of falling, and are categorised as a type of ( myoclonus, chorea, tic, dystonia )

Hiccups are a form of ( myoclonus, tremor, chorea, tic, dystonia )