Matthew Coulson
Quiz por , criado more than 1 year ago

Motor Neuron Diseases lecture given by Esther Sammler in Week 5

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Matthew Coulson
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Motor Neuron Disease

Questão 1 de 20

1

What is the most common form of Motor Neuron Disease?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

  • Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP)

  • Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS)

Explicação

Questão 2 de 20

1

Which type of motor neuron disease exhibits both upper and lower motor neuron degeneration?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP)

  • Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS)

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Explicação

Questão 3 de 20

1

Which type fo Motor Neuron Disease is also referred to as Lou Gehrig's Disease?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia (HSP)

  • Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS)

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Explicação

Questão 4 de 20

1

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis typically presents at what age?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Around 40

  • Around 20

  • Around 60

  • Teenage years

Explicação

Questão 5 de 20

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

The average survival for patients diagnosed with ALS is ( 2-4, 10-20, 15-20 ) years, with most eventually dying of ( respiratory, heart, cerebral ) failure

Explicação

Questão 6 de 20

1

The most common symptoms of onset in ALS are spinal onset and bulbar onset. Match the type of onset to its symptoms:
= Presents with progressive weakness in the arms and the legs
= Presents with progressive weakness in the muscles of speech, chewing & swallowing.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    Bulbar onset (25%)
    Spinal onset (65%)

Explicação

Questão 7 de 20

1

Which of the following describe Babinski sign

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Firm stroking of the sole of the foot causes plantarflexion of the foot

  • Firm stroking of the sole of the foot causes dorsiflexion of the foot

  • Firm stroking of the sole of the foot causes eversion of the foot

  • Firm stroking of the sole of the foot causes inversion of the foot

Explicação

Questão 8 de 20

1

A clonic jaw reflex would suggest which type of ALS onset?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Bulbar onset

  • Spinal onset

  • Respiratory onset

Explicação

Questão 9 de 20

1

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

The hands can be a prime indicator of ALS. Split hand syndrome seen in ALS describes the preferential wasting of the ( thenar, hypothenar ) muscle group.

Explicação

Questão 10 de 20

1

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

Primary Lateral Sclerosis differs from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in that it does NOT show signs of ( lower, upper ) motor neuron degeneration

Explicação

Questão 11 de 20

1

Which condition has a better prognosis?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

  • Primary Lateral Sclerosis

Explicação

Questão 12 de 20

1

There is a strong link between ALS and which type of dementia?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Frontotemporal Dementia (Pick's Disease)

  • Vascular Dementia

  • Alzheimer's Disease

  • Dementia with Lewy Bodies

Explicação

Questão 13 de 20

1

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

Babinski Sign suggests that a patient has experienced ( upper, lower ) motor neuron degeneration

Explicação

Questão 14 de 20

1

What are the two most common causes of death in ALS patients?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Respiratory failure

  • Pneumonia

  • Cardiac failure

  • Endocarditis

  • Lung cancer

  • Choking from aspiration

Explicação

Questão 15 de 20

1

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

The pathological hallmark of ALS is the presence of ( inclusion, subtrusian, lewy, tau, ubiquitin ) bodies (abnormal aggregations of protein) in the cytoplasm of motor neurons

Explicação

Questão 16 de 20

1

How are reflexes affected by ALS?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Patients have hyperreflexia due to the UMN degeneration

  • Patients have hyporeflexia due to the LMN degeneration

Explicação

Questão 17 de 20

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

Disease is an X-linked recessive condition of the motor neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord. Degeneration of these structures leads to weakness and muscle cramps. It is commonly misdiagnosed as ALS.

Explicação

Questão 18 de 20

1

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

Kennedy's Disease ( only affects males, only affects females, affects males and females equally )

Explicação

Questão 19 de 20

1

What is the main treatment for the respiratory failure seen in ALS patients?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Invasive ventilation

  • Non-invasive ventilation

Explicação

Questão 20 de 20

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

Which sodium channel antagonist can be given to patients with ALS, prolonging their life by 2-3 months?

Explicação