Kelly Kinsinger
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Veterinary Medicine Quiz sobre Vet 201 Chapter Two Study guide Anesthesiology, criado por Kelly Kinsinger em 05-10-2018.

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Vet 201 Chapter Two Study guide Anesthesiology

Questão 1 de 57

1

Which of the following steps is not considered important in the patient preparation for a successful anesthetic procedure?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Developing a minimum patient database

  • Determining if the patient has been appropriately fasted

  • Assuming all necessary equipment and supplies are ready and in working order

  • Administering the preanesthetic medications ordered by the veterinarian

Explicação

Questão 2 de 57

1

One of the key elements to a successful anesthetic procedure is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a competent veterinarian.

  • a skilled credentialed veterinary technician.

  • the bond between the client and the pet.

  • communication between the veterinarian, the veterinary technician, and the client.

Explicação

Questão 3 de 57

1

The minimum database consists of the following:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • patient history and signalment, patient’s name, complete physical examination findings, and the results of the preanesthetic diagnostic workups.

  • patient history and signalment, owner’s income, and complete physical examination findings.

  • patient history and signalment, complete physical examination findings, and results of the preanesthetic diagnostic workups

  • patient name, gender, and complete physical examination findings.

Explicação

Questão 4 de 57

1

Which of the following is not a reason to schedule a preanesthetic appointment prior to a surgical event?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Give client information about fasting of the animal prior to the procedure.

  • Prepare the surgical site on the animal.

  • Acquire the minimum patient database.

  • Obtain signed informed consent forms.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 57

1

When collecting information from a client regarding a patient’s history, it is best to ask:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • simple, direct questions.

  • questions that can be answered with yes or no.

  • leading questions.

  • open-ended questions

Explicação

Questão 6 de 57

1

While obtaining a patient history, the technician asks a client “Does your pet drink a normal amount of water?” What type of question is this?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Simple, direct question

  • Question that can be answered with yes or no

  • Leading question

  • Open-ended question

Explicação

Questão 7 de 57

1

“How much water does your pet drink per day?” would be an example of which type of question?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Simple, direct question

  • Question that can be answered with yes or no

  • Leading question

  • Open-ended question

Explicação

Questão 8 de 57

1

“Your dog doesn’t eat much food, does he?” This is an example of which type of question?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Simple, direct question

  • Question that can be answered with yes or no

  • Leading question

  • Open-ended question

Explicação

Questão 9 de 57

1

In gathering information for a patient history, which of the following would be the best way to phrase a question about the amount of water consumed daily by a pet?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • “Does your pet drink an excessive amount of water during the day?”

  • “How much water does your pet drink in a 24-hr period?”

  • “Do you allow your pet to drink a lot of water each day?”

  • “Your pet doesn’t drink much water, does he?”

Explicação

Questão 10 de 57

1

A patient presents with vomiting. The technician must collect which of the four points to aid the doctor in diagnosing a problem?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Duration, volume or severity, frequency, and appearance

  • Duration, times of day, volume, and appearance

  • Times of day, volume, appearance, and location

  • Duration, severity, frequency, and location

Explicação

Questão 11 de 57

1

A devastating error such as performing surgery on the wrong limb can be avoided by simply doing which of the following?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Observing the patient and looking at the limb

  • Verbally confirming the affected limb with the owner prior to the surgery

  • Reading the medical chart

  • Having the front office staff ask at drop off

Explicação

Questão 12 de 57

1

A complete signalment includes:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • species, breed, age, coloring, and reproductive status.

  • species, temperament, coloring, and reproductive status.

  • species, breed, age, sex, and reproductive status.

  • breed, age, markings, and sex.

Explicação

Questão 13 de 57

1

Which of the following species are more sensitive to opioids?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Horses

  • Dogs

  • Cattle

  • Sheep

Explicação

Questão 14 de 57

1

The use of which type of the following agents should be avoided in ruminants, as it (they) can make their salvia thick and ropy causing possible airway obstructions?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Opioids

  • NSAIDs

  • Anticholinergics

  • Dissociative

Explicação

Questão 15 de 57

1

Which of the following species can have rougher recoveries from inhalant anesthetics than other species?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cattle

  • Dogs

  • Cats

  • Horses

Explicação

Questão 16 de 57

1

Ruminants are more sensitive to which of the following drugs, requiring only one-tenth of the dose of horses?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ketamine

  • Atropine

  • Xylazine

  • Lidocaine

Explicação

Questão 17 de 57

1

Which of the following drugs can cats tolerate better than dogs without the addition of other agents?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Lidocaine

  • Ketamine

  • Xylazine

  • Atropine

Explicação

Questão 18 de 57

1

Which of the following species are more prone to bloat while under anesthesia?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Horses

  • Dogs

  • Cats

  • Cattle

Explicação

Questão 19 de 57

1

Which of the following species are more prone to hypoxemia due to an increased mechanical dead space in the anesthesia system?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cats

  • Large Dogs

  • Sheep

  • Swine

Explicação

Questão 20 de 57

1

Which of the following breeds of dog is resistant to acepromazine?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Border Collie

  • Terrier

  • Boxer

  • Rottweiler

Explicação

Questão 21 de 57

1

Which of the following breeds of dog is more difficult to intubate and demands close supervision to ensure a patent airway before, during, and after any anesthetic procedure?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Golden Retriever

  • English bulldog

  • Greyhound

  • Beagle

Explicação

Questão 22 de 57

1

Greyhounds are more sensitive to which class of drugs because of the slow metabolism of these agents and the lack of body fat compared to other breeds?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Anticholinergics

  • Opioids

  • NSAIDs

  • Barbiturates

Explicação

Questão 23 de 57

1

Which of the following breeds of horse would be more at risk for complications during recovery and are more sensitive to sedatives?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Shetlands

  • Arabians

  • Quarter horses

  • Clydesdales

Explicação

Questão 24 de 57

1

Neonates or pediatric patients require special consideration when deciding what drugs to use because:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • they are more difficult to intubate.

  • they are more difficult to catheterize.

  • the liver metabolic pathways are not fully developed.

  • they have poor renal function.

Explicação

Questão 25 de 57

1

Which of the following drugs can prolong the action of propofol and ketamine and lead to significantly prolonged recovery?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Chloramphenicol

  • Diazepam

  • Xylazine

  • Atropine

Explicação

Questão 26 de 57

1

It is illegal in most jurisdictions to perform surgery or anesthesia on an animal without:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • preanesthetic blood work.

  • obtaining a signed consent form

  • obtaining a full history of the patient.

  • administering preanesthetic agents.

Explicação

Questão 27 de 57

1

A patient evaluation for the purposes of maximizing the quality of care and influencing patient management is referred to as a:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • TPR

  • physical assessment.

  • physical examination.

  • history.

Explicação

Questão 28 de 57

1

A patient evaluation for the purposes of diagnosis and treatment planning is referred to as a:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • TPR.

  • physical assessment.

  • physical examination.

  • history.

Explicação

Questão 29 de 57

1

Which finding on a physical examination could be an indicator of a clotting disorder that will increase the risk of life-threatening complications?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Dehydration

  • Respiratory abnormalities

  • Bruising lesions

  • Anemia

Explicação

Questão 30 de 57

1

Which finding on a physical examination could put a patient at increased risk of anesthetic complications including hypotension, poor tissue perfusion, and kidney damage?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Dehydration

  • Respiratory abnormalities

  • Bruising lesions

  • Anemia

Explicação

Questão 31 de 57

1

Which finding on a physical examination indicates decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and a predisposition to hypoxemia?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Dehydration

  • Respiratory abnormalities

  • Bruising lesions

  • Anemia

Explicação

Questão 32 de 57

1

In which of the following species is it acceptable to estimate weight based on the measurement of the girth and length of the animal prior to administering anesthesia?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Feline

  • Equine

  • Canine

  • Rodent

Explicação

Questão 33 de 57

1

When measuring the girth and length of a horse to estimate weight, which of the following landmarks should be used?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The circumference of the chest at the thirteenth rib and the length from withers to tail head

  • The circumference of the chest just behind the point of the elbow and the length from the point of the shoulder to the tail head

  • The circumference of the chest just behind the point of the elbow and the length from the point of the shoulder to the point of the pelvis

  • The circumference of the chest at the thirteenth rib and the width from withers to tail head

Explicação

Questão 34 de 57

1

Which body condition score could predict that anesthetic procedures may be more complicated due to compromised lung function and decreased functional lung volume?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 1 of 5

  • 2 of 5

  • 3 of 5

  • 5 of 5

Explicação

Questão 35 de 57

1

Which body condition score could predict that anesthetic procedures may be more complicated due to the animal being more sensitive to the effects of anesthetics and more prone to hypothermia?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 1 of 5

  • 3 of 5

  • 4 of 5

  • 5 of 5

Explicação

Questão 36 de 57

1

How should anesthetics be dosed in obese patients?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • At the actual weight of the animal

  • At the lean body weight of the animal

  • At 10% lower than the actual weight of the animal

  • At 10% over the lean body weight of the animal

Explicação

Questão 37 de 57

1

Which indicator of dehydration is the most accurate indicator of hydration?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Mucous membranes

  • Position of the eye in the orbit

  • Sudden loss of weight compared to serial weight monitoring of body weight

  • Skin turgor

Explicação

Questão 38 de 57

1

A patient with a mildly decreased level of consciousness that can be easily aroused is said to be:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • bright

  • quiet

  • unresponsive

  • lethargic

Explicação

Questão 39 de 57

1

A patient that displays a deceased level of consciousness that cannot be fully aroused is said to be:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • bright

  • obtunded

  • stuporous

  • comatose

Explicação

Questão 40 de 57

1

Which of the following should be considered when selecting an anesthetic agent as the condition may change the animal’s response to the agent?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Gait

  • Temperament and activity level

  • coat condition

  • enlarged lymph nodes

Explicação

Questão 41 de 57

1

A normal sinus rhythm or a sinus arrhythmia is normal in:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • cats

  • rabbits

  • dogs

  • ferrets

Explicação

Questão 42 de 57

1

Which heart rhythm is created when the heart rate cyclically increases during inspiration and decreases during expiration?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • First-degree atrioventricular block

  • Normal sinus rhythm

  • Second-degree atrioventricular block

  • Sinus arrhythmia

Explicação

Questão 43 de 57

1

Which appearance of the mucous membranes indicates reduced oxygen saturation, which is a medical emergency?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • bubble-gum pink

  • pale

  • cyanotic

  • brick red

Explicação

Questão 44 de 57

1

A patient that inhales and immediately exhales with a short break in between cycles has:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • dyspnea.

  • normal respiration.

  • second-degree atrioventricular block.

  • sinus arrhythmia.

Explicação

Questão 45 de 57

1

An elevation in which of the following laboratory blood tests would alert the anesthetist to the possibility of a dehydrated patient and a concern for decreased blood volume, which could adversely affect cardiac output, blood pressure, and tissue perfusion?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Complete blood cell count

  • Packed cell volume

  • BUN

  • Platelet count

Explicação

Questão 46 de 57

1

While all patients should be screened for a coagulation problem, which of the following breeds may be commonly affected?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Golden retriever

  • Dachshund

  • English bulldog

  • Doberman pinscher

Explicação

Questão 47 de 57

1

A geriatric dental patient showing minor dehydration would be classified as a physical status of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • PS 1

  • PS 2

  • PS 4

  • PS 5

Explicação

Questão 48 de 57

1

A complication of regurgitation in an anesthetized patient that is serious and can result in pneumonia, permanent disability or respiratory arrest, and death is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • esophageal reflux.

  • postoperative nausea.

  • pulmonary aspiration

  • bloat.

Explicação

Questão 49 de 57

1

You have been asked to place an intravenous catheter for an orthopedic surgery. What is the most important consideration applicable to the placement of this catheter?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Size of the catheter

  • Site of placement

  • Using an administration port

  • Administering drugs slowly

Explicação

Questão 50 de 57

1

Which of the following body fluid solutes is(are) responsible for providing osmotic pressure and is(are) essential for physiologic processes such as blood clotting, heart, and neuromuscular functions?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Electrolytes

  • Proteins

  • Red Blood Cells

  • Glucose

Explicação

Questão 51 de 57

1

A constant state within the body created and maintained by normal physiologic processes is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • osmolarity.

  • electroneutrality.

  • homeostasis.

  • oncotic pressure.

Explicação

Questão 52 de 57

1

The plasma concentrations of which of the following solutes must be kept in a very narrow range in order to maintain normal muscle and heart functions?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Magnesium and calcium

  • Sodium and magnesium

  • Potassium and magnesium

  • Potassium and calcium

Explicação

Questão 53 de 57

1

Patients that begin having profound hemorrhages during surgery require:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • colloids.

  • blood products.

  • crystalloids

  • hypertonic saline.

Explicação

Questão 54 de 57

1

What type of fluids should be used in routine surgeries on healthy patients as well as on sick patients with normal PVC levels?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Colloids

  • Blood products

  • Crystalloids

  • Dextrose

Explicação

Questão 55 de 57

1

The recommended IV administration rate for cats is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 10 mL/kg/hr for the first hour followed by 8 mL/kg/hr for the remainder of the procedure.

  • 15 mL/kg/hr for the first hour followed by 10 mL/kg/hr for the remainder of the procedure.

  • 8 mL/kg/hr for the first hour followed by 5 mL/kg/hr for the remainder of the procedure.

  • 5 mL/kg/hr for the first hour followed by 3 mL/kg/hr for the remainder of the procedure.

Explicação

Questão 56 de 57

1

The acceptable crystalloid IV infusion rates for a cat in shock would be:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 3 to 10 mL/kg.

  • 12 to 20 mL/kg.

  • 25 to 30 mL/kg

  • 40 to 60 mL/kg.

Explicação

Questão 57 de 57

1

The doctor orders IV fluids for a 65-pound dog at a rate of 10 mL/kg/hr for an orthopedic surgery. What is the infusion rate in mL/hr using a 15 ggt/mL set?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 295 mL/hr; 1 ggt/sec

  • 295 mL/hr; 1 ggt/3 sec

  • 325 mL/hr; 2 ggt/sec

  • 350 mL/hr; 2 ggt/sec

Explicação