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( c, c' ) represents the cohesion of the soil in terms of normal stress, and ( c', c ) represents the cohesion of the soil in terms of effective stress. The value of c or c' for ( sand and inorganic silt, Over-consolidated clay, Normally consolidated clay ) is 0. For normally consolidated clay c' be approximated at ( 0, 50 kN/m^2, greater than 0, 10% of the normal or effective stress ). Over-consolidated clay have values of c' greater than 0.