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the Union fighting force operating outside Washington, DC
Emancipation Proclamation
Confederacy
total war
Army of the West
Army of the Potomac
Sherman’s March to the Sea
greenbacks
contrabands
Copperheads
Fort Sumter
the Union fighting force operating in Kentucky, Tennessee, and the Mississippi River Valley
the new nation formed by the seceding southern states
Sherman's March to the Sea
Slaves who escaped to the union army lines
Democrats who opposed Lincolns inthe 1864 election
signed on January 1, 1863, the document with which President Lincoln transformed the Civil War into a struggle end slavery
where the union garrison came under by Confederate forces in an attack on April 12, 1861, begining the Civil War
paper money the United States began to issue during the Civil War
the scorched-earth campain employed in Georgia by the Union Army
a state of war in which the government makes no distictions between military and civilian targets, and mobalizes all resources, extending its reach into all areas of citizins lives
a reference to the violent clashes in Kansas between Free-Soilres and slavery supporterdss
Bleeding Kansas
border ruffians
Compromise of 1850
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Free-Soil Party
Harpers Ferry
miscegnation
popular sovernty
Republican Party
pro slavery Missourians who crossed the border into Kansas to influence the legeslature
Border Ruffians
Miscegenation
Popular sovereignty
Republican party
five laws passed by Congress to reslove issues stemming from the Mexican Cession and the sectional crisis
an 1857 case in which the Supreme Court ruled that blacks could not be citizens and Congress had no jurisdiction to impede the expansion of slavery
political party committed to ensuring that white laborers would not have to compete with unpaid slaves in newly acquired territories
the site of a federal arsenal in Virginia, where radical abolitionist John Brown staged an ill-fated effort to end slavery by instigating a mass uprising among slaves
race-mixing through sexual relations or marriage
the principle of letting the people residing in a territory decide whether or not to permit slavery in that area based on majority rule
an antislavery political party formed in 1854 in responce to Stephen Douglas's Kansas-Nebraska Act
the upswing in American cotton production during the nineteenth century
concurrent majority
cotton boom
cash crop
antebellum
paternalism
polygenism
cotton gin
second middle passage
domestic slave trade
Ostend Manifesto
the premise that southern white slaveholders aced in the best intrest of their slaves
the idea that blacks and whites come from different origins
the trading of slaves within the borders of the United States
patented by Eli Whitney in 1794, it separated the seeds from raw cotton quickly and easily
the secret diplomatic memo stating that if Spain refused to sell Cuba to the United States, the United States was justified in taking the island as a national security measure
a ________________ is grown to be sold for profit instead of consumption by the farmer’s family
a term meaning “before the war” and used to describe the decades before the American Civil War began in 1861
a beliver in the complete elimination of slavery
moral suasion
millennialism
Shakers
abolitionist
phrenology
colonization
immediatism
transcendentalism
Seneca Falls
teetotalism
The strategy of moving African Americans out of the United States, usually to Africa
pietistic
Second Great Awakening
the moral demand to take prompt action against slavery to bring about its end
Mormons
temperance
the belief that the Kingdom of God would be established on earth and that God would reign on earth for a thousand years characterized by harmony and Christian morality.
an abolitionist technique of appealing to the consciences of the public, especially slaveholders.
an American denomination, also known as the Latter-Day Saints, that emphasized patriarchal leadership
the belief that all people can attain an understanding of the world that exceeds rational, sensory experience
Philadelphia
a social movement encouraging moderation or self-restraint in the consumption of alcoholic beverages.
Catholicism
Temperance
complete abstinence from all alcohol
a religious sect that emphasized communal living and celibacy
the location of the first American conference on women's rights and the signing of the "Declaration of Rights and Sentiments" in 1848
a revival of evangelical Protestantism in the early nineteenth century
stressed transformative individual religious experience or piety over religious rituals and formality
the mapping of the mind to specific human attributes