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Electrolysis

Questão 1 de 4

1

Which of the following is FALSE concerning the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride, NaCl?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • solid sodium chloride can also undergo electrolysis

  • sodium is formed at the cathode

  • molten sodium chloride can be decomposed by the passage of an d.c. electric current

  • chlorine is formed at the anode

Explicação

Questão 2 de 4

1

Electrolysis is brought about by passing a d.c. electrical current through a solution of ions (electrolyte). Which of the following statements is FALSE?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • oxidation occurs at the anode

  • an electrolyte is an electrically conducting solution of ions

  • oxidation involves electron gain

  • cations are reduced at an electrode

Explicação

Questão 3 de 4

1

Which of the following statements is FALSE concerning the electrolysis of molten aluminium oxide, Al2O3 ?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • oxygen cannot form at the anode

  • aluminium is formed at the cathode

  • solid aluminium oxide cannot undergo electrolysis

  • molten aluminium oxide can be decomposed by the passage of an d.c. electric current

Explicação

Questão 4 de 4

1

Given the following half-equation for what may happen on the surface of an electrode in electrolysis.
2H+(aq) + 2e- ==> H2(g)
Which statement is TRUE about this electrode equation?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • it is a reduction at the cathode

  • the solution must to be acid for this cathode half-reaction to happen

  • it is an oxidation at the anode

  • it involves electron gain at the anode

Explicação