Germany- Article 25 Italy- Article 10(1) Austria- Article 9 Greece- Article 28(1) France- 14th paragraph of preamble These are all examples of what
Different countries constitutional provisions of Global Peace
Different countries constitutional provisions of International Law
Different countries constitutional provisions of Treaty
Different countries constitutional provisions of World Economy
Under International law, when is an entity considered a state
When the entity has a defined territory, permanent population, has control over its own government, and engages in formal international affairs.
When the entity has a defined territory, permanent population, and is peaceful with all countries.
When the entity has a defined territory, official language and official religion.
When the entity has a defined territory, has control over its government, and has international territory.
What are some legal situations/controversies as to whether an entity should be regarded as a state?
Exercise of foreign control over the affairs of a state by treaty, unilateral imposition or delegation of authority.
Secession by part of a territory of existing state.
Break up of existing state into number of states.
States have merged and formed a union.
There is no duty to recognize a state.
The admission of a new state to the United Nations may serve as collective recognition self-determination collective coalition( collective recognition, self-determination, collective coalition ). Illegal Sanctioned Ill mannered( Illegal, Sanctioned, Ill mannered ) states are shunned by the international community.
Article 1(2) of the UN Charter embodies the principles of what?
Self-evaluation of peoples
Self-deprivation of peoples.
Self-dedication of peoples.
Self-determination of peoples.
What does the principle of self determination provide?
All people have the right to freely determine without external interference in their political status.
The right to determine which ethnicity are allowed in their state
Pursue their economic, social, and cultural development
Every state has the duty to respect this right in accordance with the Charter
Which general assembly resolution indicates that every state shall refrain form any action aimed at partial or total disruption of national unity and territorial integrity of any state?
General Assembly Resolution 2526
General Assembly Resolution 2625
General Assembly Resolution 2024
General Assembly Resolution 2420
statehood presents unique problems in international law.
What was the ruling of the 1998 Reference Re Secession of Quebec case?
A people's right to self-determination can be said to grant a right to unilateral secession.
The people have the right to self-determine the want to secede from the government
A people's right to self-determination cannot be said to grant a right to unilateral secession
There are entities that are not states as defined but speak/act as the legitimate representative of a subject people.
In what year did the USA formally recognize the PROC?
1969
1979
1967
1976
Under the Taiwan Relations Act Taiwan Cooperation Act Taiwan Separation Act( Taiwan Relations Act, Taiwan Cooperation Act, Taiwan Separation Act ) the US maintains unofficial relations with Taiwan.
Recognition of a state is not the same as recognition of its government.
In what year was the democractically elected President of Haiti overthrown in a coup and what was his name?
Jean-Bertrand Aristide 1991
Jean-Bertrand Aristide 1990
Jean-Bertrand Aristide 1992
Jean-Bertrand Aristide 1993
When and between which countries did the Frontier Dispute case take place?
Burkina Faso and Mali, 1986
Mali and Chad, 1984
Burkina Faso and Chad, 1986
Chad and Egypt, 1986
Most successions result from peace treaties war treaties( peace treaties, war treaties ) or from decolonization. collectivism.( decolonization., collectivism. )
NGO's are created by the government.
What was the ruling of the Prosecutor v. Tadic case in former Yugoslovia-1996?
There is an obligation to respect pre-existing international frontiers in state succession.
The duty of an international tribunal is to determine from an international perspective how the provisions of a treaty are to be interpreted.
Once the Security council determines that a situstion poses a threat to peace it has discretion to act.
States can become members of International Organizations by:
Treaty
Asking nicely
Admission
Succession
Some organizations are open to all states that accept its constitution and regional organization limit memebrship to state within a defined region.
States are represented in international organizations by or appointed by the government.
Changes in government regime can affect the rights or obligations of a member.
What the 14th amendment in the US constitution state?
All persons are entitled to the right to acculate property
All persons born or naturalized in the US are citizens
All persons born outside of the US whose parents one or both are US citizens
" A treaty shall be interpreted in good faith in accordancewith the ordinary meaning of the terms of the treaty in their context and in the light of its object and purpose." Where is this from and what is it?
Article 31 of the Vienna Convention
Article 30 of the Vienna Convention
Article 32 of the Vienna Convention
Article 29 of the Vienna Convention
What does Article 35 of the Vienna Convention state?
Parties to a treaty cannot impose an obligation on a third state without its consent.
Parties may amend their treaties
The validity of a treaty may be impeached only through the application of the Vienna Convention.
A state may extend diplomatic protection to its nationals in any case in which its national has been injured by another state's violation of international law.
Parties may amend to modify treaties under which article from the Vienna Convention?
Article 43
Article 36
Article 40
Article 39
Under Article 42 Article 40 Article 41( Article 42, Article 40, Article 41 ), the validity of a treaty may be impeached only through the application of the Vienna Convention.
When can a treaty become invalid and what articles are they linked to?
Error- Article 48
Fraud- Article 49
Extorsion- Article 52
Corruption- Article 50
Coercion- Article 51
The right to denounce or withdraw from the treaty is located in which article?
Article 56
Article 57
Article 54
Article 53
Which one describes the Advisory Opinion on Namibia 1971 case?
Namibia submitted a question to the international court of justice about a border dispute.
South Africa occupied Namibia and claimed a right to annex it in violation of Security Council mandate.
Tadic claimed that the UN security council was not authorized to establish an international criminal tribunal.
The US claimed that the interpretation of the treaty of London of 1818 by the Canadian government was incorrect.
Where is the highest court in the international court of justice located?
Hague, Netherlands
New York, New York
Montreal, Canada
Vienna, Italy
When was the highest court in the international court of justice created and how many cases has it ruled?
1947, 142 cases
1950, 164 cases
1945, 144 cases
1948, 173 cases
which are part of the chambers that form the international court of justice?
Summary procedure
Summary proceedings
Paricular category of crimes
Paricular individual cases
Paricular crime
Which are the sources of law that can be used in the decisions of the international court of justice?
General principles of common law
International conventions
International custom
General principles of law
Decisions of the international court of justice are and cannot be appealed.
What are the two restrictions on the International Court of Justice?
It cannot preform judicial review over the acts of the United Nations
It cannot preform judicial review on any one nation
Individuals are not allowed as parties in the court.
International proceedings cannot be used in this court
When and by what was the European Court of Justice created?
1950 by the Treaty of London
1952 by the Treaty of Paris
1945 by the Treaty of Vienna
1948 by the Treaty of Luxemburg
The European Court of Justice in Luxemburg has judges.
In the European Court of Justice, the lower and higher court are composed of how many judges?
Lower 12, higher 16
Lower 12, higher 15
Lower 13, higher 16
Lower 13, higher 15
What is one of the European Court of Justice most important functions?
To provide accurate judicial reviews
To defend the international environmental community
To recruit more nations within the Euopean region
To interpret the European Community Treaty
When and by what was the international criminal court established?
July 2002 by the Rome Statute
July 2003 by the Rome Statute
July 2001 by the Rome Statute
July 2004 by the Rome Statute
What are the bodies of the international criminal court?
Presidency
Secretary
Office of Prosecutors
Judicial Chambers
The registry
When a country attempts to engage in, alleged, unlawful discrimination against immigrants the key allies of that state may refuse to cooperate with that government to avoid violating which of the following?
Fraud
Accomplices
Breach of treaties
Their own obligations in human rights law
If a government tries to grant a status to refugees from a given religion, countries may be prohibited from sharing any information to confirm religious backgrounds.
Other nations may investigate and sanction their own companies or enterprises who aid and assist what they perceive to be unlawful.
