Riley Babuik
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Use this for the final and unit exam.

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Riley Babuik
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Science 8: Biology MEGA QUIZ

Questão 1 de 33

1

What is life on earth's main source of energy?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Plants

  • Calories

  • Water

  • Sunlight

Explicação

Questão 2 de 33

2

What are the main FOUR things that all living things need?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Energy

  • Water

  • Respond to their environment

  • Protect itself

  • Fight off predators

  • Produce waste

  • Reproduce and grow

Explicação

Questão 3 de 33

3

Fill in the blanks for the functions of the parts of a microscope:

Eyepiece: Part and has a lens
Tube: Holds eyepiece and
Revolving Nosepiece: A disk that holds the
Objective Lens: Magnifies the object
Fine-adjustment Knob: Brings object
Coarse-adjustment Knob: Moves the
Stage: Holds the slide, . Has a hole to let light through
Condenser Lens: Directs being viewed
Diaphragm: Controls the reached the object being viewed
Light Source: Shines a light through the object

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    you look through
    you smell through
    adjust focus
    10x
    20x
    4x
    keeps it at a proper distance
    keeps the lens clear
    rotating
    sliding
    flipping
    objective lens
    tube
    coarse-adjustment knob
    4x, 10x, 40x
    10x, 20x, 40x
    5x, 15x, 45x
    into sharper focus
    closer to your eyes
    stage to focus the object
    moves the object closer to you
    clipped in place
    glued in place
    light to slide
    slide to light
    amount of light
    color of light
    brightness of light

Explicação

Questão 4 de 33

1

What is a unicellular organism?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • An organism that consists of only one type of cell

  • An organism that consists of only one cell

  • An organism that consists of many cells

  • A plant that has one type of organism

Explicação

Questão 5 de 33

1

What is a multicellular organism?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • An organism that consists of many different types of cells

  • An organism that consists of many cells

  • An organism that has only one cell

  • An organism that has one type of cell

Explicação

Questão 6 de 33

2

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

A ( multicellular, unicellular ) organism is better because the jobs of the cells are more ( spread out, confined ). In a unicellular organism, that one cell has to take care of the ( entire organism, entire organ, brain ). Unicellular organisms interact ( directly, through blood, through oxygen ) with the outside world. Multicellular organisms use ( blood, cell membrane, oxygen ) to transport nutrients to their ( organs, organelles ).

Explicação

Questão 7 de 33

2

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

Every cell in a ( multicellular, unicellular ) organism is specialized to do its function. Nerve cells are ( long and spread out, small and tight, compressed, thin and flowy ) because they need to ( take signals, multiply ) from many places to the brain. Red blood cells are ( disklike, flat, round ) so they can ( flow, slide, push through things ) and transport oxygen.

Explicação

Questão 8 de 33

2

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( Organelles, Machines, Organs, DNA, RNA, Orgenallas ) are the structures ( within, outside of, around, on the roof of ) cells that carry out activities necessary for life. The most common cell organelles between both an animal and plants cell include: ( Nucleus, Chloroplasts ), ( Vacuole, Diaphragm, Alveoli ), ( Membrane, Cell Wall ), and ( Cytoplasm, Semipermeable, Citoplasm, Floor ).

Explicação

Questão 9 de 33

1

How is the Cell Membrane semi-permeable?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • It chooses what it lets through

  • Only liquids can come through

  • Only solids can pass through

  • Nothing can pass through

Explicação

Questão 10 de 33

5

Cell Membrane: - Layer
-
Nucleus: - Contains genetic material
- Nucleolus has , which makes
Endoplasmic Reticulum: - Used to
- Rough and smooth
- Rough - Ribosomes make it look rough
Ribosomes: - Makes to make cell function
Golgi Bodies: - Curved in stacks of 4 - 10
- Sort, process, package cell
Lysosomes: - worn out cell organelles
Mitochondria: - of the cell
- Makes , an energy molecule for the cell
Chloroplast: - Found in only cells
- Have
- Carry out

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    Outer
    Inner
    Semi-permeable
    Permeable
    Impermeable
    DNA
    RNA
    ribosomes
    chromosomes
    transport proteins
    recycle proteins
    kill proteins
    protein
    tissue
    muscle
    energy
    membranes
    enzymes
    products
    waste
    Recycle
    Reduce
    Reuse
    Powerhouse
    Weakest spot
    Workhouse
    ATP
    carbohydrates
    fats
    plant
    animal
    chlorophyll
    pigment
    sugar
    photosynthesis
    reproduction

Explicação

Questão 11 de 33

2

Check all that are human systems:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Digestive

  • Nervous

  • Immune

  • Respiratory

  • Circulatory

  • Muscular

  • Shoot

  • Dermal

  • Skeletal

  • Excretory

Explicação

Questão 12 de 33

2

Check all that are plant systems:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Dermal Tissue System(Stem)

  • Ground Tissue System(Roots)

  • Vascular Tissue System(Leaves)

  • Reproductive System

  • Excretory System

  • Digestive System

  • Muscular System

Explicação

Questão 13 de 33

3

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

Xylem transports ( water and solutes, glucose and amino acids ) from ( the roots to leaves, roots to anywhere it's needed ).
Phloem transports ( glucose and amino acids, water and solutes ) to ( where it's needed, roots to leaves ).

Xylem is made of ( dead, living ) cells that are ( impermeable, permeable, semi-permeable ) to water.
Phloem is made of ( living, dead ) cells that move things.

Xylem tissue: If placed in the middle, it can protect it from ( being pulled from the ground, being squashed or bent ). If placed near the edge, the plant can't be ( squashed or bent, pulled from the ground ).

Explicação

Questão 14 de 33

2

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Transpiration is the ( evaporation, condensation, leaking ) of water from ( stem and leaves, roots, flowers ). This helps move water ( up, down ) the plant. It creates a ( transpiration pool, transpiration pond, evaporation pool, evaporation pond ) that draws water up the plant. Water is ( cohesive, a liquid, transparent ) which helps this.

Explicação

Questão 15 de 33

2

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Roots have ( root hairs, root fingers, nerves ), giving them a large ( surface area, volume, capacity ) for water ( absorption, suction, evaporation ). Water enters through ( osmosis, diffusion ) to the concentration gradient and finally to xylem vessels.

Explicação

Questão 16 de 33

1

The transpiration stream also moves:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Waste

  • Vitamins

  • Chemicals

  • Minerals and ions

Explicação

Questão 17 de 33

2

List TEN factors that make the transpiration rate change:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Amount of water

  • Environmental

  • Temperature

  • Length of roots

  • Humidity

  • Wind intensity

  • Light intensity

  • Physical factors

  • Leaf surface area

  • If the leaf is flat or folded

Explicação

Questão 18 de 33

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

( Diffusion, Osmosis ): The spreading of something (particles) from an area of ( high concentration, low concentration ) to an area of ( low concentration, high concentration ); to spread out ( evenly, unevenly, on one side )

Explicação

Questão 19 de 33

1

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( Osmosis, Diffusion ): Molecules of a solvent passing through a ( semi-permeable, permeable, impermeable ) membrane from a ( highly concentrated, lower concentrated ) solution to a ( lower concentrated, higher concentrated ) solution; ( evening out, unevening ) the concentration of either side.

Explicação

Questão 20 de 33

1

Water is used for two things in the leaves. These two things are...

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Build stems and muscle

  • Photosynthesis

  • Grow taller

  • As food

  • Supports the cells and inside of plant

Explicação

Questão 21 de 33

1

What is the main function of the digestive system?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • To detect changes in our surroundings and respond to those changes

  • To take in, break down food, absorb nutrients and eliminate waste

  • To take in oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide

  • To eliminate waste from the human body

Explicação

Questão 22 de 33

5

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Functions of the organs in the digestive system:

Mouth: Chews up and sends food down the ( esophagus, trachea, throat )
Esophagus: Transports food to the ( stomach/liver, stomach/lung, liver/lung, pancreas/stomach )
Stomach: Uses ( three, four, two ) layers of muscle to physically ( mix, squeeze, absorb ) food(only begins digesting ( meat, vegetables, wheat )). Makes and secretes stomach ( acids, juices ) and ( Pepsin, insulin, blood ).
Liver: Filters ( blood, food, water ) coming from the digestive tract before passing it to the ( rest of the body, stomach, heart ). Secretes ( bile, acids ) to intestines
Gallbladder: Secretes ( bile, acids ) and helps digest ( fatty, meaty, chewy ) foods
Pancreas: Produces enzymes that help ( break down, separate, warm up ) food. Also makes ( insulin, bile, Pepsin, acids ) that tells the liver and ( pancreas, stomach, kidneys ) how much glucose to take in
Small Intestine: Where ( 90%, 85%, 80%, 95% ) of food absorption of ( minerals, vitamins ) from food takes place
Large Intestine: Absorbs ( water, liquids, minerals ) and produces waste

Explicação

Questão 23 de 33

1

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In the small intestine...

Proteins > ( Amino acids, Sugars, Lipids, Muscles )
Carbohydrates > ( Sugars, Amino acids, Fats, Lipis )
Fats > ( Lipids, Sugars, Amino acids )

Explicação

Questão 24 de 33

1

What is the main function of the Circulatory system?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • To take in, break down food, absorb nutrients and eliminate waste

  • To transport nutrients and oxygen throughout the body through blood

  • To eliminate waste from the human body

  • To take in oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide

Explicação

Questão 25 de 33

5

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Functions of the organs in the circulatory system:

Heart: ( Pumps and cleans, Filters, Removes and creates ) blood throughout the body while supplying nutrients and ( oxygen, carbon dioxide ) and ( removing, creating ) waste
Arteries: Carries ( clean, used ) blood from the ( heart, organs ) and to ( other organs, the heart )
Veins: Carries ( used, cleaned ) blood from the ( organs, heart ) back to the ( heart, organs ) to be ( cleaned, used )
Capillaries: Transfers oxygen and nutrients from the ( bloodstream, heart, liver ) to the ( organs, heart, bloodstream ) directly. Only ( one, two, three, four ) ( cell, cells, milimeters, milimeter ) wide.
Blood: Carries things between organs

Explicação

Questão 26 de 33

2

Check all things that the blood transports:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Oxygen(as waste)

  • Nutrients

  • Oxygen

  • Vitamins

  • Carbon dioxide(as waste)

  • White blood cells

  • Red blood cells

Explicação

Questão 27 de 33

1

What is the main function of the Nervous system?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • To transport nutrients and oxygen throughout the body through blood

  • To take in, break down food, absorb nutrients and eliminate waste

  • To eliminate waste from the human body

  • To detect changes in our surroundings and respond to those changes

Explicação

Questão 28 de 33

5

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Functions of the organs in the nervous system:

Brain: Receives and sends ( signals, particles, feelings ) to respond changes to our surroundings
Nerves: In charge of body ( movement, feeling, and sending signals, growing and seeing, sending particles ) to the ( brain, muscles, bones ).
Spinal Cord: Carries ( nerve signals, bones, particles ) to the brain.
Sense Organs: Take in ( information, particles, water ) from our surroundings and send it to the brain.

Explicação

Questão 29 de 33

2

Check all FOUR that are sense organs:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Arms

  • Eyes

  • Ears

  • Muscles

  • Touch

  • Bones

  • Nose

Explicação

Questão 30 de 33

1

What is the main function of the Respiratory system?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • To take in oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide

  • To transport nutrients and oxygen throughout the body through blood

  • To eliminate waste from the human body

  • To detect changes in our surroundings and respond to those changes

Explicação

Questão 31 de 33

5

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Functions of the organs in the respiratory system:

Mouth/Nasal Cavity: Takes in ( oxygen, carbon dioxide ) and gets rid of ( carbon dioxide, oxygen ) through the ( trachea, esophagus, arteries ). Nasal cavity detects ( smell, taste, sight ).
Trachea: Transports air between the ( mouth and lungs, mouth and nose, lungs and heart ). Splits off at the back off the throat.
Larynx: Also known as the ( voice box, talk box, pharynx ). Air passes through this to make our voice.
Lungs: Takes ( oxygen, carbon dioxide ) from the ( trachea, esophagus, larynx ), gives it to the ( blood, organs, tissues ) and takes ( carbon dioxide, oxygen, waste ) out. Protected by the ( ribs, heart, spine ). ( Left, Right ) lung protects the heart.
Bronchia: A ( split, organ, pipe ) in the trachea to distribute air between the lungs.
Diaphragm: A large ( muscle, tissue, organ ) ( under, on top of ) the lungs that ( squeezes and sucks, shrinks and grows ) air in and out of lungs.
Alveoli: Tiny air bubbles that hold ( oxygen, carbon dioxide ) in the lungs. They tend to ( pop, grow, multiply ) regularly. Humans start off with ( 600 million, 800 million, 300 million, 500 million ). Oxygen is taken to blood by ( capillaries, veins, arteries ).

Explicação

Questão 32 de 33

1

What is the main function of the Excretory system?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • To transport nutrients and oxygen throughout the body through blood

  • To take in, break down food, absorb nutrients and eliminate waste

  • To eliminate waste from the human body

  • To detect changes in our surroundings and respond to those changes

Explicação

Questão 33 de 33

5

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Functions of the organs in the excretory system:

Kidney: Cleans waste from ( blood, urine, food ) and makes ( urine, blood, waste ). You have ( two, three, one ) but only require ( one, three, two ).
Ureter: Transports ( urine, blood, waste ) to the ( urinary bladder, urethra ).
Urinary Bladder: Temporarily stores urine.
Urethra: Takes ( urine, blood, waste ) out of body.

Explicação