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310 NURS 310 FINAL EXAM Quiz sobre PHARMACOLOGY QUIZ - Drug Interactions, Adverse Reactions, Individual Differences, criado por harlacherha em 01-12-2014.

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PHARMACOLOGY QUIZ - Drug Interactions, Adverse Reactions, Individual Differences

Questão 1 de 10

1

A prescriber may order a medication solely because of its interaction with another drug.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 2 de 10

1

A group of powdered medications can be mixed together once they are dissolved in liquid.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 3 de 10

1

Alcohol, bananas, smoking, chewing tobacco, chocolate candy, garlic, and grapefruit juice can interact with drugs and cause adverse effects.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 4 de 10

1

A nurse should consult with a prescriber regarding adequate blood levels of oral medications when a patient has persistent diarrhea.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 5 de 10

1

Adding potassium clavulanate to amoxicillin (Augmentin) prevent's the body's beta-lactamase enzyme from destroying the amoxicillin.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 6 de 10

1

The nurse is teaching for a patient about taking metronidazole (Flagyl). The drug information says to caution the patient about an Antabuse-like reaction. Based on this information, the patient should avoid which food or drink?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Beer

  • Chocolate

  • High fat food

  • Sugar

Explicação

Questão 7 de 10

1

A patient has been prescribed sidenafil (Viagra) for erectile dysfunction. The nurse teaches the patient that metabolism of this drug may be increased if the patient uses which dietary supplement?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Fish oil

  • Iron

  • Garlic

  • Multivitamin

Explicação

Questão 8 de 10

1

Muscle pain, an adverse effect, is more likely if the patient consumes grapefruit along with which medication?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Lovastatin (Mevacor) for high cholesterol

  • Nifedipine (Procardia) for high blood pressure

  • Verapamil (Calan) for atrial fibrillation

  • Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for pain

Explicação

Questão 9 de 10

1

Tobacco induces the CYP1A2 liver enzyme. Methadone is metabolized is metabolized by this enzyme. If a drug-addicted patient was treated with methadone and smokes cigarettes, which is likely to occur?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The methadone will be less effective

  • The effects of methadone will be more intense

  • The metabolism of methadone will be accelerated

  • The elimination of methadone will be slowed

Explicação

Questão 10 de 10

1

Before giving a hepatotoxic drug, the nurse reviews the patient's lab work and finds that the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is 134 IU/L and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is 97 units/L. What action is most appropriate at this time?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Administer the drug

  • Assess the vital signs and if stable, administer the drug

  • Hold the drug and report the lab results in the next day or so

  • Notify the prescriber immediately

Explicação