Alberto Alejandro
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LSAT Health and Physical Education Quiz sobre Therex final, criado por Alberto Alejandro em 02-04-2019.

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Therex final

Questão 1 de 50

1

The most frequently used surgical approach for a total hip replacement is which of the following?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Direct lateral

  • Medial

  • Anterior lateral

  • Posterior lateral

Explicação

Questão 2 de 50

1

The surgical approach for a total hip that is associated with the highest dislocation rate is which of the following?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • medial

  • lateral

  • anterior

  • posterior

Explicação

Questão 3 de 50

1

All of the following are appropriate teaching points for your patient after a total hip Except?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Carrying heavy objects on the contralateral side if using only one hand.

  • Avoiding high impact sports activities.

  • Resting in the prone position to stretch the hip flexors if the position is easily achievable.

Explicação

Questão 4 de 50

1

The care plan for your patient with hemiarthoplasty indicates a need to avoid exercises that cause shearing forces across the hip joint. You need to avoid which of the following exercises during the acute phase of recovery?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Unassisted kneel slides

  • Submaximal gluteal setting

  • Active assist hip abduction

  • Submax quad setting

Explicação

Questão 5 de 50

1

All of the following are appropriate interventions for your patient with trochanteric bursitis Except?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Multiple angle isometric exercises of the abductors in a lengthen position

  • Gentle stretching of the tight muscle groups

  • Cross fiber massage in the area of the greater trochanter

Explicação

Questão 6 de 50

1

The least effective stretch to selectively stretch the hamstrings is which of the following?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Straight leg raise

  • Doorway stretch lying on the floor with one leg up on the door frame

  • Table stretch with one leg on the table opposite the floor

  • Bilateral toe touching in a long seated position

Explicação

Questão 7 de 50

1

Any of the following are appropriate choices for close chain weight-bearing exercises Except?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Lunges

  • Step-ups

  • Supine bridging

  • Quadruped leg lifts

Explicação

Questão 8 de 50

1

The most effective way to work the gluteus medius and downplay the usually more dominant TFL is to coach your patient to do which of the following to work on hip abduction?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Sidelying hip abduction with the hip in slight hip extension and hip internal rotation

  • Sidylying hip abduction in slight hip flexion and hip external rotation

  • Sidelying hip abduction with slight extension and external rotation

  • Sidelying hip abduction with slight hip flexion and hip internal rotation

Explicação

Questão 9 de 50

1

All of the following are good activities of daily living instructions for a patient with a posterior approach to total hip Except?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Use a raised toilet seat

  • Do not cross the legs

  • Transfer to the good side when moving from bed to chair when possible

  • Do not sit in low chairs

  • Pivot on the operated lower extremity to turn around

Explicação

Questão 10 de 50

1

Which of the following is a term used in documentation to describe an exercise to strengthen the external rotators of the hip by positioning the patient in sidelying with the hip and knees flexed and the patient raises the top knee while keeping the feet touching

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Clam exercises

  • Thomas test

  • Swimer's exercise

Explicação

Questão 11 de 50

1

All of the following are precautions for an anterior lateral total hip approach Except?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • No hip flexion past 90 degrees

  • No hip extension past neutral

  • No external rotation

  • No prone lying

  • No bridging

Explicação

Questão 12 de 50

1

The medial meniscus is firmly attached to all of the following structures Except?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The ACL

  • Joint capsule

  • Semimembranosus muscle

  • Bicep femoris muscle

Explicação

Questão 13 de 50

1

Any of the following factors can be a cause of patellar mal alignment Except?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Tight IT band

  • Vastus medialis (VMO) weakness

  • Hip external rotator muscle weakness

  • A supinated subtalar joint

Explicação

Questão 14 de 50

1

The position of comfort for a person with an acute knee effusion is generally which of the following?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 60 degrees of knee flexion

  • 40 degree of knee flexion

  • Full knee extension

  • 25 degrees of knee flexion

Explicação

Questão 15 de 50

1

The surgical procedure of choice to reduce pain, correct deformity, and improve function when a patient has severe articular erosion, pain, and instability of the knee is which of the following?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Synovectomy

  • Arthodises

  • Arthroscopic debridement and lavage

  • Arthroplasty

Explicação

Questão 16 de 50

1

The knee ligament that is routinely sacrificed or excise during a total knee arthoplasty is which of the following?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • LCL

  • MCL

  • PCL

  • ACL

Explicação

Questão 17 de 50

1

A meniscal tear can cause _____ of the knee?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Joint laxity

  • Hypermobility

  • Hyperextension

  • Catching locking

Explicação

Questão 18 de 50

1

Overstretching after a total knee imposes what threat to the patient?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Risk of a DVT

  • Decrease range of motion

  • Blocking blood flow

  • Tearing the incision which prolongs healing

Explicação

Questão 19 de 50

1

Education for your patient with patellar femoral syndrome should include any of the following suggestions Except?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Perform range of motion exercises only in a comfortable range

  • Avoid any activities that provoke symptoms

  • Minimize stair climbing and descending

  • Avoid positions that keep the knees extended for long periods of time

Explicação

Questão 20 de 50

1

Your patient has been identified as having patellar femoral pain syndrome and the PT plan of care indicates stretching exercises to appropriate muscles, you could expect these muscles to be any of the following Except?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Hamstrings

  • Gastrocs

  • TFL

  • Iliopsoas

Explicação

Questão 21 de 50

1

The unholy triad is a term describing injury to which of the three associated structures of the knee?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • MCL, LCL, PFL

  • PFL, ACL, MCL

  • PCL, ACL, NFL

  • ACL, MCL, Medial meniscus

Explicação

Questão 22 de 50

1

As your patient is practicing step ups and step downs you observe valgus alignment of the knee on the involved side. Weakness of which hip muscle groups is most likely contributes to this hip malalignment?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Hip abductors and external rotators

  • Hip abductors and internal rotators

  • Hip adductor and internal rotators

Explicação

Questão 23 de 50

1

Partial squats can be made more challenging by doing any of the following Except?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Flexing the trunk further forward in order to keep the knee over the feet

  • Using hands weights while performing squats

  • Placing elastic tubing under both feet and grasping it with your hands while straightening up

  • Performing squats with lower extremities more internally rotated to challenge the VMO

Explicação

Questão 24 de 50

1

What does the anterior drawer tests in the ankle?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Anterior Talal fibular ligament

  • Medial ankle sprain

  • External rotation

  • Externsor hallucus longus

  • Deltoid ligament

Explicação

Questão 25 de 50

1

What is the primary focus for an acute ankle sprain?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Protect from further injury

  • Hold and compress

  • Decreasing edema

  • Rest

  • Inflamation control

  • All of the above

Explicação

Questão 26 de 50

1

What is not a biomechanical factor for chondromalacia?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • High arch

  • High Q angle

  • Flat foot

  • Improper footwear

Explicação

Questão 27 de 50

1

What test would not be helpful in testing patellar femoral pain?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Obers test

  • Patellar grind test

  • Impinchement test

  • Trendelenburg test

Explicação

Questão 28 de 50

1

What is the main function of the MCL?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • To resist valgus force

  • To resist varus force

Explicação

Questão 29 de 50

1

In order to progress running in phase 4 rehab for a labral tear of the acetabulum, a patient must demonstrate all of the following Except?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Good muscle endurance

  • Ecentric control

  • Ability to generate power

  • Flexibility

Explicação

Questão 30 de 50

1

What is a contraindication of a hip labral tear in phase 1 healing?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Range of motion exercises

  • Isometric exercises

  • Passive range of motion

  • Stretching exercises

Explicação

Questão 31 de 50

1

What kind of ACL graft comes from a cadaver or a donor?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Allograft

  • Autograft

  • Xenograft

Explicação

Questão 32 de 50

1

What is the most common cause of total knee arthroplasty?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Hemophilia

  • Rheumatoid arthritis

  • Psoriatic arthritis

  • Prior ankle trauma or fracture

Explicação

Questão 33 de 50

1

The close pack stable position of the talar cruel joint is which of the following?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Plantar flexion

  • Eversion

  • Inversion

  • Dorsiflexion

Explicação

Questão 34 de 50

1

Which of the following terms are synonyms for flat foot?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Pes planus (pronated)

  • Pes cavus

Explicação

Questão 35 de 50

1

Your patient has plantar fasciitis, you can expect to find any of the following impairments predisposing her to this condition Except?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Excessively high arch of the foot

  • Tight gastroc/soleus muscles

  • Tenderness to palpation at the calcaneal insertion of the fascia with possible heal spur

  • A weak anterior tibial muscle

Explicação

Questão 36 de 50

1

The position of comfort for an ankle inversion sprain is which of the following?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ankle dorsiflexion and eversion

  • Ankle dorsiflexion and inversion

  • Ankle plantarflexion and inversion

  • Ankle plantarflexion and eversion

Explicação

Questão 37 de 50

1

After a soft tissue reconstruction for lateral ankle instability, the most important muscle group to strengthen for dynamic stability of the ankle is the?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The inverters

  • The plantarflexors

  • The dorsi flexors

  • The everters

Explicação

Questão 38 de 50

1

An achilles tendon rupture can be identified by which of the following test?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Loughfmin test

  • Speed's test

  • Thompson test

  • Rhine test

Explicação

Questão 39 de 50

1

Which of the following is the most effective method to stretch the gastroc/soleus complex?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • During ankle dorsiflexion flex the knee for the soleus and extend the knee for the gastrocs

  • During ankle dorsiflexion extend the knee for the soleus and flex the knee for the gastrocs

  • Flex the knee in standing for both soleus and gastrocs

Explicação

Questão 40 de 50

1

An exercise program that is designed to train the neuromuscular system to react quickly to activities, sports, or occupations that require quick starts and stops consists of exercises in which of the following categories?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Stretch lengthening drills

  • Open chain kinetic

  • Isokinetic

  • Plyometric

Explicação

Questão 41 de 50

1

Which of the following types of active exercises are the most appropriate to use first during the acute phase of healing after a muscle injury.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Low intensity muscle setting

  • Submaximal isokinetic concentric exercise at slow velocities

  • Active ROM exercises

  • Multiple-angle isometric against manual resistance

Explicação

Questão 42 de 50

1

Which of the following is a soft tissue lesion characterized by repeated submaximal overload of frictional wear

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cumulative trauma disorder

  • Bursitis

  • Synovitis

  • Tendinopathy

  • Fibromyalgia

Explicação

Questão 43 de 50

1

A properly applied and progressed therapeutic exercise program should?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Grade the exercise to the stage of recovery to stress the tissues safety

  • Follow a pre-estrablished protocol in order to be consistent for all patients with the same diagnosis

  • Push the patient beyond his or her current stage of recovery in order to progress the healing process

  • Begin with passive exercise, progressing to active assistive exercise, active exercise, and than resistive by the third week after injury.

Explicação

Questão 44 de 50

1

Hip pain referred from L1-L3 usually radiates to which area of the lower extremity?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Anterior thigh

  • Posterior thigh

  • Posterior buttock

  • Foot

Explicação

Questão 45 de 50

1

What is the most common cause of musculoskeletal groin pain?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Muscle strain

  • Cancer

  • Infection

  • Fracture

Explicação

Questão 46 de 50

1

Foot drop with gait disturbances is a classic sign of ______.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Sciatic neuropathy

  • Osteopenia

  • Plantar Fasciitis

  • Insufficiency Fracture

Explicação

Questão 47 de 50

1

Which therapeutic intervention is absolutely contraindicated with a person who has a DVT?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Massage

  • Mobility

  • Exercise

  • Positioning

Explicação

Questão 48 de 50

1

As the PTA makes a general survey of each client, it is also possible to observe which of the following?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Posture

  • Gait

  • Coordination

  • Atrophy

  • All of the above

Explicação

Questão 49 de 50

1

In a total hip arthroplasty, both the acetabulum and the femoral head are replaced?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 50 de 50

1

The medial meniscus is injured more frequently than the lateral meniscus

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação