lactation and functional anatomy of the breast

Questão 1 de 32

1

during puberty what hormones cause glandular development

Selecione uma das seguintes:

oestrogen and progesterone
progesterone, prolactin and oestrogen
progesterone and prolactin
oestrogen and prolactin

Explicação

Questão 2 de 32

1

what is the role of oestrogen during puberty in regards with breast development

Selecione uma das seguintes:

stimulate development of lactiferous ducts
stimulates formation of alveolar buds
hypertrophy of alveolar buds
begin milk production

Explicação

Questão 3 de 32

1

what is the role of progesterone during puberty in regards with breast development

Selecione uma das seguintes:

stimulate development of lactiferous ducts
stimulate formation of alveolar buds
hypertrophy of alveolar buds
begin milk production

Explicação

Questão 4 de 32

1

what stage is described below:
begins during fetal development, mammary ridge or milk line. nipple is evident and raised. By birth the milk ducts have started to form

Selecione uma das seguintes:

stage 1
stage 2
stage 3
stage 4
stage 5

Explicação

Questão 5 de 32

1

which stage is described below:
breast buds appear, areola darkens and enlarges

Selecione uma das seguintes:

stage 1
stage 2
stage 3
stage 4
stage 5

Explicação

Questão 6 de 32

1

which stage is described below:
mammary glands begin to develop under the influence of oestrogen

Selecione uma das seguintes:

stage 1
stage 2
stage 3
stage 4
stage 5

Explicação

Questão 7 de 32

1

which stage describes this:
areola and nipple become raised and form a mound on top of the breast

Selecione uma das seguintes:

stage 1
stage 2
stage 3
stage 4
stage 5

Explicação

Questão 8 de 32

1

which of the following best describes below:
breast becomes rounded with just the nipple raised. nipple changes appearance

Selecione uma das seguintes:

stage 1
stage 2
stage 3
stage 4
stage 5

Explicação

Questão 9 de 32

1

during a consultation a 24 year old pregnant women begins to ask about post pregnancy, and one of the questions she asks is what causes milk secretion. you then explain to her its due to hormones. which hormone is responsible for milk secretion

Selecione uma das seguintes:

oestrogen
progesterone
human placental lactogen
prolactin

Explicação

Questão 10 de 32

1

what hormone is released as a consequence of suckling that promotes the final stage of lactation (milk ejection)

Selecione uma das seguintes:

oxytocin
human placental lactogen
prolactin
oestrogen
progesterone

Explicação

Questão 11 de 32

1

complete the image of the breast

Arraste a resposta correta para cada ponto laranja.

chest wall

fat cells

nipple

rib bone

pectoral muscle

intercostal muscle

blood vessels

mammary glands

lactiferous ducts

Explicação

Questão 12 de 32

1

in your clinic a older women comes in due to the fact she has become self conscious due to the fact her breasts are beginning to 'sag'. she wants to know why this is the case.
what causes the 'sagging of breasts'

Selecione uma das seguintes:

due to coopers ligaments being stretched out over time
due to coopers ligaments breaking
long term damage to myoepithelial cells
increase adipose tissue which causes the breast to move downwards due to gravity

Explicação

Questão 13 de 32

1

what is the evolutionary function of the areola being rich in melanocytes and therefore having a darker appearance

Selecione uma das seguintes:

to allow newborns to find their food source
it has no evolutionary purpose
to aid in breastfeeding
to improve the newborns vision

Explicação

Questão 14 de 32

1

which of the following is true about IgG in neonatal immunity

Selecione uma das seguintes:

crosses the placenta into fetal circulation
ingested in breast milk
developed by the neonatal after several months
form as part of an allergic response

Explicação

Questão 15 de 32

1

what is true about IgA in neonatal immunity

Selecione uma das seguintes:

crosses the placenta into fetal circulation
ingested in breast milk
developed by the neonatal after several months
form as part of an allergic response

Explicação

Questão 16 de 32

1

IgA in neonatal immunity:
IgA is transported through ❌ and secreted via the ❌. Ingested IgA ❌ pathogenic organisms within the neonates ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

epithelium

endothelium

Poly-Ig receptor

Poly-IgA receptor

Poly-IA receptor

neutralize

ingest

gut

stomach

liver

intestines

Explicação

Questão 17 de 32

1

a 24 year old women comes in for a normal pregnancy check up when she questions you on what her friends told her. They told her that during breastfeeding its impossible to get pregnant. you tell her although not impossible its very unlikely. what is this phenomenon called

Selecione uma das seguintes:

lactational amenorrhea
lactional menorrhea
inhibited ovulation
lactional hamenorrhea

Explicação

Questão 18 de 32

1

a 24 year old women comes in for a normal pregnancy check up when she questions you on what her friends told her. They told her that during breastfeeding its impossible to get pregnant. you tell her although not impossible its very unlikely. what is reason for this phenomenon

Selecione uma das seguintes:

frequent suckling interrupts secretion of GnRH and therefore decreases FSH and LH secretion preventing follicular development
frequent suckling causes the release of prolactin which directly inhibits FSH and GnRH secretion preventing follicular development
frequent suckling causes the release of prolactin which directly inhibits LH secretion preventing follicular development
frequent suckling causes the release of oxytocin which inhibits the secretion of GnRH and therefore decreases FSH and LH secretion preventing follicular development

Explicação

Questão 19 de 32

1

complete the image of the axilla

Arraste a resposta correta para cada ponto laranja.

anterior border

medial border

posterior border

lateral border

Explicação

Questão 20 de 32

1

what is included in the anterior border of the axilla

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

pectoralis major
pectoralis minor
serratus anterior
thoracic wall
scapularis
teres major
latissimus dorsi
intertubecular sulcus

Explicação

Questão 21 de 32

1

which of the following is included in the medial border of the axilla

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

pectoralis major
pectoralis minor
serratus anterior
thoracic wall
latissumus dorsi
teres major
scapularis
intertubecular sulcus

Explicação

Questão 22 de 32

1

which of the following is included in the posterior border of the axilla

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

pectoralis major
pectoralis minor
serratus anterior
thoracic wall
scapularis
teres major
latissumus dorsi
intertubecular sulcus

Explicação

Questão 23 de 32

1

which of the following are included in the lateral border of the axilla

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

pectoralis major
pectoralis minor
serratus anterior
thoracic wall
latissimus dorsi
teres major
scapularis
intertubecular sulcus

Explicação

Questão 24 de 32

1

complete the thoracic cage

Arraste a resposta correta para cada ponto laranja.

jugular notch

xiphoid process

intercostal space

costal cartilage

body

manubrium

sternal angle

scapula

clavicle

clavicular notch

Explicação

Questão 25 de 32

1

which of the following are classified as true ribs

Selecione uma das seguintes:

ribs 1-8
ribs 1-7
ribs 1-6
ribs 1-9

Explicação

Questão 26 de 32

1

which of the following is the correct definition of true ribs

Selecione uma das seguintes:

ribs that are directly attached to the sternum
ribs who have costal cartilage that directly attaches to the sternum
ribs 1-8
ribs that have a 8mm distance between them

Explicação

Questão 27 de 32

1

which of the following are false ribs

Selecione uma das seguintes:

ribs 7-9
ribs 8-10
ribs 7-11
ribs 8-11

Explicação

Questão 28 de 32

1

which of the following are floating ribs

Selecione uma das seguintes:

ribs 10-12
ribs 11 and 12
ribs 10-13
ribs 11-13

Explicação

Questão 29 de 32

1

complete the vascular supply of the anterior chest

Arraste a resposta correta para cada ponto laranja.

thoracic aorta

posterior intercostal

anterior intercostal

subclavian

internal thoracic artery

axillary artery

lateral thoracic

Explicação

Questão 30 de 32

1

complete the lymphatic diagram of the axilla

Arraste a resposta correta para cada ponto laranja.

humeral

pectoral

subscapular

central

apical

supraclavicular

Explicação

Questão 31 de 32

1

in young men at what level is the nipple located

Selecione uma das seguintes:

4th intercostal space
4th rib
5th intercostal space
5th rib

Explicação

Questão 32 de 32

1

what is the purpose of submammary space located between the deep trunk fascia and pectoral fascia

Selecione uma das seguintes:

allows the breast to expand when the breast lobules enlarge in order to lactate. it also allows the breast to move
is where alveolar cells are located
allows lactiferous ducts to enlarge to allow milk secretion
allows an extra space so that when coopers ligaments begin to get worn out it doesnt damage any of the contents enclosed in the breast

	Criado por David alibhai mais de 5 anos atrás

Quiz on lactation and functional anatomy of the breast , created by David alibhai on 09/04/2019.

lactation and functional anatomy of the breast

lactation and functional anatomy of the breast

Questão 1 de 32

during puberty what hormones cause glandular development

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 2 de 32

what is the role of oestrogen during puberty in regards with breast development

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 3 de 32

what is the role of progesterone during puberty in regards with breast development

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 4 de 32

what stage is described below: begins during fetal development, mammary ridge or milk line. nipple is evident and raised. By birth the milk ducts have started to form

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 5 de 32

which stage is described below: breast buds appear, areola darkens and enlarges

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 6 de 32

which stage is described below: mammary glands begin to develop under the influence of oestrogen

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 7 de 32

which stage describes this: areola and nipple become raised and form a mound on top of the breast

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 8 de 32

which of the following best describes below: breast becomes rounded with just the nipple raised. nipple changes appearance

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 9 de 32

during a consultation a 24 year old pregnant women begins to ask about post pregnancy, and one of the questions she asks is what causes milk secretion. you then explain to her its due to hormones. which hormone is responsible for milk secretion

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 10 de 32

what hormone is released as a consequence of suckling that promotes the final stage of lactation (milk ejection)

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 11 de 32

complete the image of the breast

Arraste a resposta correta para cada ponto laranja.

Explicação

Questão 12 de 32

in your clinic a older women comes in due to the fact she has become self conscious due to the fact her breasts are beginning to 'sag'. she wants to know why this is the case. what causes the 'sagging of breasts'

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 13 de 32

what is the evolutionary function of the areola being rich in melanocytes and therefore having a darker appearance

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 14 de 32

which of the following is true about IgG in neonatal immunity

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 15 de 32

what is true about IgA in neonatal immunity

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 16 de 32

IgA in neonatal immunity: IgA is transported through ❌ and secreted via the ❌. Ingested IgA ❌ pathogenic organisms within the neonates ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Explicação

Questão 17 de 32

a 24 year old women comes in for a normal pregnancy check up when she questions you on what her friends told her. They told her that during breastfeeding its impossible to get pregnant. you tell her although not impossible its very unlikely. what is this phenomenon called

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 18 de 32

a 24 year old women comes in for a normal pregnancy check up when she questions you on what her friends told her. They told her that during breastfeeding its impossible to get pregnant. you tell her although not impossible its very unlikely. what is reason for this phenomenon

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 19 de 32

complete the image of the axilla

Arraste a resposta correta para cada ponto laranja.

Explicação

Questão 20 de 32

what stage is described below:
begins during fetal development, mammary ridge or milk line. nipple is evident and raised. By birth the milk ducts have started to form

which stage is described below:
breast buds appear, areola darkens and enlarges

which stage is described below:
mammary glands begin to develop under the influence of oestrogen

which stage describes this:
areola and nipple become raised and form a mound on top of the breast

which of the following best describes below:
breast becomes rounded with just the nipple raised. nipple changes appearance

in your clinic a older women comes in due to the fact she has become self conscious due to the fact her breasts are beginning to 'sag'. she wants to know why this is the case.
what causes the 'sagging of breasts'

IgA in neonatal immunity:
IgA is transported through ❌ and secreted via the ❌. Ingested IgA ❌ pathogenic organisms within the neonates ❌