Matthew Coulson
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Honours Degree Medicine (Transition Block) Quiz sobre Transition Block - Microbiology, criado por Matthew Coulson em 12-04-2019.

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Matthew Coulson
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Transition Block - Microbiology

Questão 1 de 23

1

What is the best specimen to send to the microbiology lab for a STI infection in a 20 year old asymptomatic female?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • An endocervical swab for PCR

  • A vulvovaginal swab for PCR

  • A first pass urine sample for PCR

  • A mid stream urine sample for PCR

Explicação

Questão 2 de 23

1

What is the best specimen to send to the microbiology lab for a STI infection in a 22 year old asymptomatic male?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Swab of glans for PCR

  • Urethral swab for PCR

  • First pass urine sample for PCR

  • Mid stream urine sample for PCR

Explicação

Questão 3 de 23

1

Which of the following infective organisms are treated with Metronidazole?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Neisseria Gonorrhoea

  • Trichomonas Vaginalis

  • Gardnerella Vaginalis

  • Treponema Pallidum

  • Chlamydia Trachomatis

Explicação

Questão 4 de 23

1

Which of the following strains are associated with chlamydial eye infections?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Serotypes A, B and C

  • Serotypes D-K

  • Serotypes L1-L3

Explicação

Questão 5 de 23

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

Bacterial Vaginosis can be diagnosed if cells are seen on microscopy

Explicação

Questão 6 de 23

1

IM ceftriaxone and oral azithromycin is the current recommended treatment for Gonorrhoea infection

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 7 de 23

1

Which of the following statements is true?/

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Most coliforms are sensitive to Gentamicin

  • Most coliforms are sensitive to Amoxicillin

  • Most coliforms are sensitive to Metronidazole

  • Enterococcus Faecalis is a type of Coliform

  • Pseudomonas Aeruginosa is a type of Coliform

Explicação

Questão 8 de 23

1

Low blood pressure that does not come back up when IV fluids are given is diagnostic of septic shock

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 9 de 23

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

Gentamicin:
( Dizziness, Headache, Tenesmus, Diarrhoea ) is a recognised side effect of gentamicin
Gentamicin is mainly excreted by the ( kidneys, liver )
Gentamicin blood levels should be checked at least once every ( 3 days, 24 hours, 2 days )

Explicação

Questão 10 de 23

1

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If steroids are indicated in a patient with bacterial meningitis, they should be given either ( just before or with, with or just after, just before or just after ) the first dose of antibiotics

Explicação

Questão 11 de 23

1

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Listeria are gram ( positive, negative ) ( bacilli, cocci )

Explicação

Questão 12 de 23

1

Which of the following causative organisms of bacterial meningitis is associated with the consumption of soft cheese?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Listeria

  • Streptococcus Pneumoniae

  • Neisseria Meningitidis

  • Haemophilus Influenzae

  • Escherichia Coli

Explicação

Questão 13 de 23

1

Ceftriaxone is used for empirical treatment of suspected bacterial meningitis because ...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • It has a longer half life than penicillin

  • Ceftriaxone penetrates better than penicillin into CSF

  • Most bacteria that cause meningitis are now penicillin resistant.

  • Ceftriaxone also has activity against Listeria

Explicação

Questão 14 de 23

1

A woman has recently been diagnosed with chlamydia infection. She wishes to know if she can continue to have sex with her regular partner (who is not infected). What do you tell her?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • She should abstain from sex for two weeks in total; one week whilst taking the treatment (doxycycline) and one week following this

  • She should abstain from sex for the one week of her doxycycline treatment

  • She can continue to have sex provided condoms are used.

  • She can continue to have unprotected sex during Doxycycline treatment as female to male transmission is low.

Explicação

Questão 15 de 23

1

A test of cure is required for both chlamydia and gonorrhoea.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 16 de 23

1

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In males:
When testing for STIs, a ( first pass, midstream ) urine sample is taken
When testing for UTIs, a ( midstream, first pass ) urine sample is taken

Explicação

Questão 17 de 23

1

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Sepsis can be diagnosed if a patient's NEWS score is greater than ( 5, 4, 6, 7 )

Explicação

Questão 18 de 23

1

Which of the following are part of Sepsis 6?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Give Oxygen to maintain sats above 94%

  • Take bloods for culture

  • Give indicated antibiotics

  • Give fluids

  • Measure Serum lactate and haemoglobin

  • Measure Urine output

  • Take ECG to assess urgent cardiovascular risk

  • Measure white blood cell count

  • Take oral swab for microscopy and/or PCR

  • Urgent ultrasound to assess for structural pathology

Explicação

Questão 19 de 23

1

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In septic patients, Gentamicin is typically only given for 3 days, for gram negative cover in days following this Gentamicin should be swapped out for ( Aztreonam, Imipenem, Ertapenem, Trimethoprim ) to avoid possible gentamicin toxicity.

Explicação

Questão 20 de 23

1

Empirical Antibiotics for Sepsis in a patient who is hypersensitive to penicillin are ...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Amoxicillin, Gentamicin, Metroidazole

  • Doxycycline, Gentamicin, Metronidazole

  • Ceftriaxone, Gentamicin, Metronidazole

  • Vancomycin, Gentamicin, Metronidazole

Explicação

Questão 21 de 23

1

Gentamicin is known to penetrate into the CSF thus making it more important to regulate its levels due to potential toxicity.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 22 de 23

1

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Gram positive cocci:
( Staph Aureus, Staph Epidermidis ) = Coagulase Positive
( Staph Epidermidis, Staph Aureus ) = Coagulase Negative

Explicação

Questão 23 de 23

1

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Streptococci:

Alpha Haemolytic:
( Partial, Complete, No ) Haemolysis
Colour on gram stain is ( Green, Yellow, Red )
( Streptococcus Viridans, Streptococcus Pyogenes, Enterococcus ) is an example

Beta Haemolytic:
( Complete, Partial, No ) Haemolysis
Colour on gram stain is ( Yellow, Green, Red )
( Streptococcus Pyogenes, Streptococcus Viridans, Enterococcus ) is an example

Gamma Haemolytic:
( No, Partial, Complete ) Haemolysis
No colour on gram stain

Explicação