2 major phases of language development:
Cooing development
Babbling timing
Babies are native babblers by:
Turn taking in communication is developed around
infants use intentional gestures around
first words are spoken around
holophrase period (one word) occurs around
telegraphic speech (two word phrases) occurs around
full sentences are spoken around
infants can be sufficient at signing around __ months
infants can start using symbolic gestures around ___months if parents have consistently shown the infant signing
2 views for how children develop language
Empiricist view of how children develop language (2)
recasting
expansion
Nativist view of language development
statistical language learning
-Infant directed speech
(Theissen et al) Statistical Language Learning main finding
-infant directed speech helps babies to (3)
(Zimmerman et al) Media exposure and language development in children under age 2 research question and main finding
Deloache article (language and baby DVDs) main findings (2)
Deloache article possible explanations of lower language scores for babies who watched DVDs (3)
Four primary emotions
Fear occurs around ___months, and is connected to development in which area?
Sadness is developed around __-__ months and is exhibited through
Anger is exhibited around ___months, and it is shown through
The social smile occurs around __-__ weeks
laughing occurs around ___ months
Smiling and laughing are used as a social tool around ___ months
Secondary emotions Emerge around ___-___ months
Secondary emotions include (4)
Embarrassment emerges around ___months when?
-Pride/Guilt/Shame arises around ?
shame
guilt
Co-regulation
Intrinsic factors of self-control of emotions (4)
Primary extrinsic factor of self-control of emotion regulation
Fox: Self-Control of Emotions (2003) Looked at
(Keller) differences between interdependent and independent samples' self-recognition and self-regulation (3)
Ecological self
Interpersonal self
babies can express self-recognition around
Face to face interactions helps infants to develop (4)
dyadic synchrony
Still face paradigm examined (4)
A more responsive parent results in (2)
Infant still face behavior (at 6 months) predicts later (3)
No smiling at 6 months predicts later ____ at 18-36 months
-No crying at 6 months predicts _______ at 18-36 months
indiscriminate sociability
occurs around
Discriminating sociability and when it occurs
specific attachment
Directed attachment behaviors (what they include and when they occur)
multiple attachments occurs around
Goal-corrected partnerships, and when they occur
Best predictor of later personality development
Scaffolding
(Williams) infants between the age of 12-17 mo engage in what type of interactions the most?
(Karter) Early Prosocial behavior examining infants in Berlin and Dehli findings (2)
Pathways to prosocial behavior may be ___________
(Van der Mark) Empathy in girls findings (3)
(DiBiase) Temperament and embarrassment primary findings (2)
(Colonnesi) Coy Smiles; Babies elicit more coy smiles when (3)