Matthew Coulson
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Honours Degree Medicine (Transition Block) Quiz sobre Transition Block - Genetics, criado por Matthew Coulson em 13-04-2019.

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Matthew Coulson
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Transition Block - Genetics

Questão 1 de 10

1

Array CGH:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Only detects Balanced Chromosome Translocations

  • Only detects Unbalanced Chromosome Translocations

  • Detects both Balanced and Unbalanced Chromosome Translocations

Explicação

Questão 2 de 10

1

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

Neurofibromatosis has an ( Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, X-linked dominant, X-linked recessive, Mitochondrial ) inheritance pattern.

Explicação

Questão 3 de 10

1

: point mutation in which a single nucleotide change results in a codon that codes for a different amino acid.
: point mutation in a sequence of DNA that results in a premature stop codon.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    Nonsense mutation
    Missense mutation

Explicação

Questão 4 de 10

1

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

A ( synonymous, quiet, pointless, convertable, identical, correspondent ) substitution is the evolutionary substitution of one base for another in an exon of a gene coding for a protein, such that the produced amino acid sequence is not modified.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 10

1

Which of the following is the most commonly mutated gene causing sporadic onset Alzheimer's Disease?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • APOE ε4

  • Presenilin 1

  • Presenilin 2

  • PARK

Explicação

Questão 6 de 10

1

Preencha o espaço em branco para completar o texto.

What is the first step in the central dogma?

Explicação

Questão 7 de 10

1

Next generation sequencing of genes has an advantage over sanger (conventional) sequencing because ...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • It allows sequencing of a much larger number of genes

  • It is able to pick up mutations while discarding polymorphisms

  • It samples a smaller number of genes, however is up to 4 times more accurate

Explicação

Questão 8 de 10

1

Array comparative genomic hybridisation (aCGH) is preferable to karyotyping as a first test for chromosomal analysis because it has a higher resolution

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 9 de 10

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A 64 year old man has hypertrophic cardiomyopathy due to an IIe345X (stop) mutation in the MYBPC3 gene. His 32 y/o son is healthy and has a normal heart scan but is shown to carry the same mutation. What is the most likely genetic explanation for the normal scan in his son?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The mutation has variable penetrance

  • The mutation has absolute penetrance

  • The mutation has relative penetrance

Explicação

Questão 10 de 10

1

A 10 year old girl has severe learning difficulties. A mutation is identified in a gene that causes a syndrome. What would be the strongest evidence that this variant is causing the learning difficulties?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The mutation is present in the child but not the parents

  • The mutation is present in both the child and the parents

  • The mutation is present on both X chromosomes

  • Mother's sister has a daughter with severe learning difficulties

Explicação