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Quiz sobre 407 exam 1 part 2, criado por India Curenton em 30-04-2019.

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407 exam 1 part 2

Questão 1 de 36

1

A public health nurse (PHN) reports an attack rate. which of the following has most likely been reported?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The number id beef cattle inoculated against mad-cow disease on a farm

  • The number of people who died of ebola in a given year

  • Proportion of people becoming ill after eating at a fast food resturant

  • Number of cases of cancer recorded at a medical center

Explicação

Questão 2 de 36

1

To better address emerging public health issues, a public health nurse enrolls in a course addressing which content area?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Communication

  • Ethics

  • Leadership

  • Finance

Explicação

Questão 3 de 36

1

A nurse is advocating for local leaders to place a newly approved community health clinic in an area. The nurse is advocating for the leaders to uphold which of the following ethical principles?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Respect for autonomy

  • veracity

  • fidelity

  • Distributive justice

Explicação

Questão 4 de 36

1

A nurse is teaching members of the community about vertical transmission of a disease. Which of the following would the nurse mot likely discuss?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Transmission through contaminated food

  • Transmission through sexual contact

  • Transmission through breast milk

  • Transmission from mosquito bite

Explicação

Questão 5 de 36

1

Medicare and medicaid are

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • available to any citizen who wishes to enroll

  • funded by the state government

  • private insurance providers

  • two federal programs that provide insurance to special groups

Explicação

Questão 6 de 36

1

A nurse is educating intravenous (IV) drug users about sharing equipment. Which of the following information would be most appropriate for the nurse to include in this education?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Tell the client to throw away their equipment after one use

  • Suggest limiting the number of people who share the equipment

  • provide clean needles and syringes to whoever wants them

  • Educate the clients on using full-strength bleach on their drug paraphernalia for 30 seconds

Explicação

Questão 7 de 36

1

Neighborhood centers that provided health care, education, and social welfare programs were called:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Nurse-managed clinics

  • Settlement houses

  • Public health services

  • Nursing care centers

Explicação

Questão 8 de 36

1

Which ethical principle requires "doing no harm"?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Distributive justice

  • beneficence

  • Non-maleficence

  • Respect for autonomy

Explicação

Questão 9 de 36

1

A 35-year old man from Russia come to the United States seeking asylum because of religious persecution in his native country. Which of the following best describes this type of immigrant?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Unauthorized immigrant

  • lawful permanent resident

  • Refugee

  • Legal immigrant

Explicação

Questão 10 de 36

1

A nursse is applying the knowledge of processes of ethics to the examination of ethical problems in the healthcare. Which of the following describes the actions of the nurse?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Values

  • ethics

  • Bioethics

  • morality

Explicação

Questão 11 de 36

1

A nurse is examining the income levels and social networks of individuals in a community. Which of the following is the nurse investigating?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Determinants

  • Community

  • Development

  • Culture

Explicação

Questão 12 de 36

1

The public health nurse must participate in the essential services of public health. These include

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Informing, educating, and empowering people about health issues

  • working in law enforcement to regulate health and ensure safety

  • diagnosing and investigating health problems in the world

  • monitoring health status by completing a community assessment

Explicação

Questão 13 de 36

1

What task would have been a responsibility of a nurse who was employed by the Marine Hospital Service?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Providing health care for merchant seamen

  • identifying and improving environment condition

  • Setting policy on quarantine legislation for immigrants

  • Establishing hospital-based programs to care for the sick at home

Explicação

Questão 14 de 36

1

An epidemiologist wants to know what caused severe diarrhea and vomiting in several people at a local banquet.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Distribution

  • descriptive epidemiology

  • Determinants

  • Analytic epidemiology

Explicação

Questão 15 de 36

1

A public health nurse (PHN) conducts an immunization clinic for measles. Which of the following is being implemented?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Primary prevention

  • Secondary prevention

  • Health promotion

  • Tertiary prevention

Explicação

Questão 16 de 36

1

An intervention that focuses on the tertiary level of prevention is implemented by the nurse? Which of the following did the nurse most likely complete?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Parenting education

  • Rehabilitative job training

  • Testicular self-examination

  • family counseling

Explicação

Questão 17 de 36

1

The health priorities in HEALTH21 are based on the concept of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • provisions for the creation of the united nations children;s fund (UNICEF)

  • social justice and solidarity with an emphasis on the responsibility for health

  • world trade and knowledge sharing about health concerns

  • eradication of communicable disease worldwide.

Explicação

Questão 18 de 36

1

A community health nurse has recently become involved in surveillance. Which of the following describes the situation that the nurse is in?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Educating clients about influenza immunizations

  • Collecting information about occurrence of measles

  • evaluating the effectiveness of an HIV/AIDS prevention program

  • Advocating for changes in the national disease reporting requirements

Explicação

Questão 19 de 36

1

An employee is able to receive health insurance from a former employer after changing jobs. Which of the following best describes the legislation that makes this possible?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Social security act of 1935

  • Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA)

  • Balanced budget act of 1997

  • Omnibus budget Reconciliation act

Explicação

Questão 20 de 36

1

Residents of rural communities report that they must travel for long distances to obtain health care services. As a result, they seek health care only for emergencies and severe illnesses. Which aspect of the health care system in the United states is illustrated in this situation?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cost

  • Access to care

  • Quality

  • Advances in technology

Explicação

Questão 21 de 36

1

A screening for diabetes revealed 20 previously diagnosed diabetics and 10 probable new cases were later confirmed, for a total of 30 cases. Which of the following best describes what is being measured?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Prevalence

  • Incidence

  • Attack rate

  • Morbidity rate

Explicação

Questão 22 de 36

1

which statement is true about mortality rates? Mortality rates:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Reveal the risk of getting a particular disease

  • provide information about the existing disease in the population

  • are calculated using a population estimate at year-end

  • are informative only for fatal disease

Explicação

Questão 23 de 36

1

A nurse is caring for a client whois from different culture than him/herself. When beginning the cultural assessment, which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • gather data about the client's cultural belief.

  • Determine the clients perception of his current health status

  • Determine how the client's culture may impact the effectiveness of nursing actions

Explicação

Questão 24 de 36

1

which of the following is the most prominent feature of public health nursing?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • services are provided free of charge to people within the catchment area

  • it involves providing home care to sick people who are not confined in the hospital

  • The public nurse functions as part of a team providing a public health nursing service

  • Public health nursing focuses on preventive, not curative service

Explicação

Questão 25 de 36

1

Factors that influence health care costs include which of the following? (Select all that apply)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Demographics--the aging population

  • type of health care insurance

  • chronic illness

  • technology and intensity

Explicação

Questão 26 de 36

1

A community health nurse reviews Healthy People 2020 when considering the health needs that will be addressed in the community. Which goal would the nurse find in this document?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • provide primary care to all citizens

  • promote healthy behaviors for children

  • cure cancer

  • Eliminate health disparities

Explicação

Questão 27 de 36

1

A nurse is preparing an educational program on cultural perspectives in nursing. The nurse should include that which of the following are influenced by an individual's culture? (select all that apply)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Nutritional practices

  • Family structure

  • views about illness

  • health care interactions

  • biological variations

Explicação

Questão 28 de 36

1

African American females have a high mortality rate from breast cancer than Caucasian females. This is an example of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a sentinel event

  • projection

  • Disparity

  • racism

Explicação

Questão 29 de 36

1

A public health nurse (PHN) is reviewing healthy people 2020 to determine where to prioritize programming for the county health department. Based on Healthy people 2020, which of the following areas would the nurse most likely plan to implement programming?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Reduce deaths from gonorrhea

  • Reduce the rate of HIV transmission among adults and adolescents

  • Eliminate sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) from developed countries

  • Increase awareness about HIV in lesbian females

Explicação

Questão 30 de 36

1

The nurse refers a client with a neuromuscular disease to a vocational rehabilitation program. Which of the following best describes the action of the nurse?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Health promotion

  • secondary prevention

  • Tertiary prevention

  • Primary prevention

Explicação

Questão 31 de 36

1

A nurse offers a screening for hearing defects at a local community center.. Which of the following best describes the action of the nurse?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • primary prevention

  • secondary prevention

  • tertiary prevention

  • health promotion

Explicação

Questão 32 de 36

1

which statement about the reimbursement of health service for nurses is accurate?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Nursing care reimbursed separately from medical care in outpatient setting

  • Nursing care is separate budget item in determining hospital service costs

  • Nurse practitioners and clinical nurse specialists are reimbursed for Medicare Part B services

  • Reimbursement for healthcare services can be directed only to physicians

Explicação

Questão 33 de 36

1

If a 25 year old woman visits a community health center to obtain a gynecological examination and birth control pills, these activities are termed_____ care.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • primary health

  • specialized care

  • tertiary health

  • public health

Explicação

Questão 34 de 36

1

The nurse teaches the family of an AIDS client about managing symptomatic illness by preventing deteriorating conditions, such as diarrhea, skin breakdown, and inadequate nutrition. Which of the following best describes the action taken by the nurse?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • primary prevention

  • secondary prevention

  • Tertiary prevention

  • primary healthcare

Explicação

Questão 35 de 36

1

A public health nurse provides a clinic for HIV-positive citizens in the community. This is an example of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Policy making

  • Secondary prevention

  • Tertiary prevention

  • Primary prevention

Explicação

Questão 36 de 36

1

A nurse is uncomfortable discussing such topics as sexual behavior and sexual orientation when counseling clients and avoids this topic with clients. Which of the following is the most likely outcome of avoidance?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Clients will develop a trusting relationship with healthcare providers

  • Potential risks and risky behaviors will not be identified

  • The nurse will be violating the laws in several states

  • Transmission of STDs will remain unchanged.

Explicação