Elizabeth McGathey
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Supply Chain Operations Chapter 16

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Elizabeth McGathey
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SCO 3001 Chapter 16

Questão 1 de 20

1

Demand derived from higher level assemblies and subassemblies is called:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Just-in-time demand.

  • Forecasted demand.

  • Dependent demand.

  • Independent demand.

Explicação

Questão 2 de 20

1

Planned orders are created to meet the following condition:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Meet the gross requirements.

  • Meet the shop orders.

  • Meet the purchase orders.

  • Meet the net requirements.

Explicação

Questão 3 de 20

1

The main difference push and pull systems is that:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Pull systems call for production based on a forecast.

  • Pull systems call for production when a customer removes a unit.

  • Push systems call for production based on an actual customer demand.

  • Push systems call for production when a customer removes a unit.

Explicação

Questão 4 de 20

1

Select ALL of the following statements that are true about MRP (Materials Requirements Planning) systems:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The demand for an item is derived from the planned orders for higher levels items.

  • MRP systems use fixed planned leadtimes that are set independently of the amount of work currently in the factory

  • The key idea is that we are planning both shop and purchase orders so that we know when to expedite and de-expedite an order.

  • MRP systems consider thousands of alternatives to come up with the mathematically optimal schedule

Explicação

Questão 5 de 20

1

A listing of the components, parts, and other items needed to manufacture a product, showing the quantity of each required for each intermediate item is called the:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Bill of Materials

  • Design for manufacturing.

  • Work breakdown structure.

  • Routing.

Explicação

Questão 6 de 20

1

Which ONE of the following best describes top management's handle on the business?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Planned Orders

  • Inventory Master.

  • Master Production Schedule (MPS)

  • Bill of Material (BOM)

Explicação

Questão 7 de 20

1

Which ONE of the following statements best describes the main outputs of an MRP system?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Purchase and shop orders.

  • Purchase orders.

  • Shop orders and a detailed shop schedule.

  • Purchased orders and a detailed shop schedule.

Explicação

Questão 8 de 20

1

Which ONE of the following statements best describes the explosion process used in an MRP system?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Translates the Bill of Materials into a detailed schedule for each machine.

  • Translates the Bill of Materials into a materials plan for each component part or raw material.

  • Translates the Master Production Schedule into a materials plan for each component part or raw material.

  • Translates the Master Production Schedule into a detailed schedule for each machine.

Explicação

Questão 9 de 20

1

A manufacturing planning and scheduling system that is sometimes used to supplement an "infinite planning" MRP system to create detailed schedules is called:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Reorder point system.

  • Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS).

  • Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS)

  • Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES).

Explicação

Questão 10 de 20

1

Select ALL of the following statements that are true about Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems in manufacturing firms.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Create detailed schedules for manufacturing orders.

  • Used by nearly all manufacturers in North America and Western Europe.

  • Provide the databases needed to run the business.

  • Expensive and time-consuming to implement.

Explicação

Questão 11 de 20

1

Which ONE of the following statements is true about the planned leadtimes in a Materials Requirements Planning (MRP) system?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Determined based on the other orders currently in the factory.

  • Determined based on the maximum time to replenish inventory.

  • Determined based on the average time to replenish inventory.

  • Determined based on the available capacity.

Explicação

Questão 12 de 20

1

Select ALL of the following approaches that can be used in an MRP system to mitigate risk of a stockout:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Safety forecast.

  • Safety stock.

  • Safety leadtime.

  • Safety capacity.

Explicação

Questão 13 de 20

1

A manufacturing planning and scheduling system that is sometimes used to supplement an "infinite planning" MRP system to create detailed schedules is called:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES)

  • Reorder point system.

  • Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS).

  • Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS).

Explicação

Questão 14 de 20

1

Which ONE of the following statements most accurately describes inventory master?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A database includes all of the information about how each item relates to others in the Bill of Material.

  • A database includes all of the information about how each item is to be built, including the sequence of steps required.

  • A database that includes the yield information for each item.

  • A database includes all of the information about each item such as the part number, unit of measure, etc.

Explicação

Questão 15 de 20

1

Select ALL of the following statements that are true about a push system.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Orders are started in the factory without regard to signals from a customer.

  • Push and pull systems cannot be combined.

  • Forecast information is used to help create the master production schedule.

  • Production is blocked when the containers are full.

Explicação

Questão 16 de 20

1

Which ONE of the following statements best describes the relationship between MRP and an ERP system?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • An MRP system handling accounting in an ERP system.

  • An ERP system is just one of many modules in an MRP system.

  • MRP systems and ERP systems are completely different systems.

  • An MRP system is just one of many modules in an ERP system.

Explicação

Questão 17 de 20

1

Why is cycle counting fundamentally better than a year-end physical inventory?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cycle counting fixes the causes on the problems, not just the balances.

  • Counting all items every cycle satisfied the requirements for the auditors.

  • The year-end physical inventory only fixes the causes of the problems.

  • The year-end inventory only counts items when they have a negative balance.

Explicação

Questão 18 de 20

1

Select ALL of the following tools and/or concepts that are essential to MRP systems:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • ABC classification.

  • Planned orders.

  • Economic Order Quantity (EOQ).

  • Gross requirements

Explicação

Questão 19 de 20

1

Which ONE of the following statements best describes the explosion process used in an MRP system?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Translates the Master Production Schedule into a materials plan for each component part or raw material.

  • Translates the Bill of Materials into a detailed schedule for each machine.

  • Translates the Master Production Schedule into a detailed schedule for each machine.

  • Translates the Bill of Materials into a materials plan for each component part or raw material.

Explicação

Questão 20 de 20

1

Which ONE of the following best describes top management's handle on the business?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Planned Orders.

  • Master Production Schedule (MPS)

  • Inventory Master.

  • Bill of Material (BOM)

Explicação