An ulcer in the lower portion of the anal canal is called
anal fistula
haemorrhoids
anal fissure
anal abscess
anal polyp
In which case of a rectal disease the digital examination should be avoided?
first degree haemorrhoids
acute anal fissure
rectal cancer
rectal polyp
all of the above
Haemoarrnoidal cushions are situated at .......... o'clock of the anal circumference:
2, 4 and 6
3, 5 and 8
1, 3 and 5
3, 7 and 11
8, 10 and 12
The cardinal clinical symptom of the haemorrhoids is
bleeding with bright red blood at defecation
severe pain
bleeding with dark red blood with clots before defecation
constipation
prolapse
An indication for surgery (haemorrhoidectomy) in haemorrhoids is
strangulation
thrombosis
necrosis
failure to respond at conservative treatment
Horseshoe abscess is a form of the
perianal abscess
intersphincteric abscess
supralevator abscess
ischiorectal abscess
The cardinal symptom of the perianal abscess is
bleeding
itching
perianal pain with swelling
Which of the following is not a type of a rectal abscess?
horseshoe abscess
sacrococcygeal abscess
Which type of a rectal abscess is difficult to be diagnosed and can mimic acute intraabdominal conditions?
none of the above
Which of the following is a form of a fistula-in-ano?
intersphincteric fistula
transsphincteric fistula
suprasphincteric fistula
extrasphincteric fistula
Internal sphincterotomy is a surgical procedure for treating
chronic anal fissures
haemiorrhoids
anorectai abscesses
anorectai fistulas
The obstruction of the rectal glandular ducts by feces, foreign material and secondary infection can lead to development of
anorectal abscess
In which rectal disease “primary (internal) "opening” and “secondary (external) opening” are observed?
fistula-in-ano
What is the treatrnent of choice for chronic pilonidal sinuses?
en bloc excision
antibiotics
nsaids
colostomy
incision
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