Bio 23 - Exam 4

Questão 1 de 48

1

If ammonia is so toxic, how do fish diffuse it out of their bodies directly?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

They don't - they convert it to uric acid!
They use the surrounding water to diffuse it
The kidneys help to break down ammonia
The liver helps to break down ammonia
Ammonia isn't toxic to fish in small quantities

Explicação

Questão 2 de 48

1

Which of these are NOT a function of the kidneys?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

regulation of ion concentration in the blood
elimination of organic waste products
breaking down ammonia
regulation of blood volume and pressure
recovering nutrients lots in urine

Explicação

Questão 3 de 48

1

Urea is 100,000x MORE toxic than ammonia

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 4 de 48

1

Match each pair correctly

Selecione uma das seguintes:

body cells - ammonia
liver - urea
kidneys - urine
body cells - urea
liver - urine
kidneys - ammonia
body cells - ammonia
liver - urine
kidneys - uric acid
body cells - urea
liver - uric acid
kidneys - ammonia
body cells - uric acid
liver - ammonia
kidneys - urine
body cells - ammonia
liver - uric acid
kidneys - urea

Explicação

Questão 5 de 48

1

An unknown animal contains a single ear bone with very well-developed hearing. What type of waste would you expect this animal to produce?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

ammonia
urea
urine
uric acid
Only animals with 3 ear bones can have well-developed hearing!

Explicação

Questão 6 de 48

1

What are the correct steps of going through the nephron?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

1. Collecting Tubule
2. Ascending Loop of Henle
3. Descending Loop of Henle
4. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
5. Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle
6. Distal Convoluted Tubule
1. Ascending Loop of Henle
2. Descending Loop of Henle
3. Collecting Tubule
4. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
5. Distal Convoluted Tubule
6. Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle
1. Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle
2. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
3. Descending Loop of Henle
4. Ascending Loop of Henle
5. Distal Convolute Tubule
6. Collecting Tubule
1. Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle
2. Distal Convoluted Tubule
3. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
4. Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle
5. Descending Limb of Loop of Henle
6. Collecting Tubule
1. Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle
2. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
3. Distal Convoluted Tubule
4.Descending Limb of Loop of Henle
5. Collecting Tubule
6. Ascending Limp of Loop of Henle

Explicação

Questão 7 de 48

1

Match the function:
Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle - ❌
Proximal Convoluted Tubule - ❌
Descending Limb of Loop of Henle - ❌
Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle - ❌
Distal Convoluted Tubule - ❌
Collecting Tubule - ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

passive formation of ultrafiltrate

Active & passive reabsorption

H2O absorption 25% of original h20remain

ion absorption - no osmosis here

h20 absorption - 5-20% of h20 remaining

receives fluid & makes final adjustments

Explicação

Questão 8 de 48

1

Which is NOT a way that animals reduce water loss?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

hyperthermia
eating halophytes
never drinking
don't sweat
not producing ammonia

Explicação

Questão 9 de 48

1

Which of the following about nerve impulses is correct?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

All stimuli are the same
All nerve impulses are the same
All nerves connect to the same part of the brain
Radiant energy is not an effective stimulus

Explicação

Questão 10 de 48

1

Match with the type of vision:

Distance Vision:
1) Ciliary bodies ❌
2) ❌ on suspensory ligaments
3) Lens ❌

Close Vision:
1) Ciliary body ❌
2) ❌ on suspensory ligament
3) Lens ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

relaxed

Tension

flat

contracts

No Tension

spherical

Explicação

Questão 11 de 48

1

Vertebrate is to ❌ as invertebrate is to ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

inverted retina

verted retina

Explicação

Questão 12 de 48

1

Match the eye to the animal:
Prey Animal - ❌ ❌
Predator Animal - ❌, ❌
horse - ❌
bird - ❌
arthropods - ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

high visual field,

mostly monocular vision

smaller visual field

mostly binocular vision

sloped retina

eye with sclerotic ring

compound eye

Explicação

Questão 13 de 48

1

Match the correct eye terms:
1) Dark Vision - ❌ -> ❌
2) Light Vision - ❌ -> ❌
3) Rods - ❌
4) Cones - ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

postsynaptic neurons inhibited

neurotransmitter released

postsynaptic neurons released

nothing released

light vision

Color vision

Explicação

Questão 14 de 48

1

An example of active generation would be: detecting electric field from a prey.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 15 de 48

1

Which of these is not a stimulus?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Energy
electrical
chemical
radiant
mechanical
all of these are stimuli

Explicação

Questão 16 de 48

1

Water can have both high and low albedo

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 17 de 48

1

A rainstorm is blowing in, you can use the environmental lapse rate to learn about the change in air temperate from it.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 18 de 48

1

Which of the following which you expect to hold the most amount of heat?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

environmental lapse rate
dry adiabatic lapse rate
moist adiabatic lapse rate

Explicação

Questão 19 de 48

1

Which of the following are major air circulation cells?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

henle cell
ferrell cell
hadley cell
equator cell
middle cell
polar cell
regional cell

Explicação

Questão 20 de 48

1

Match the correct terms:
❌ & ❌ - equator faces the sun directly; 12 hours of daylight and nighttime
❌ - Nothern hemisphere tilts towards the sun; longer days than nights
❌ - Nothern hemisphere tilts away from the sun; longer nights than days

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

March

September Equinox

June Solstice

December Solstice

March Solstice

September Solstice

June Equinox

December Equinox

December

June

September

Explicação

Questão 21 de 48

1

Which of the following is NOT a regional effect on climate?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Elevation
Proximity to an ocean or body of water
rain shadow
cloud covering

Explicação

Questão 22 de 48

1

High mountains have a climate similar to the poles due to:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

environmental lapse rate
rain shadow
dry adiabatic lapse rate
moist adiabatic lapse rate
albedo
distribution of solar energy

Explicação

Questão 23 de 48

1

Which of the following are used to classify a terrestrial biome?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

temperature
precipitation
vegetation type
organisms
populations
albedo

Explicação

Questão 24 de 48

1

Match the description to the biome:
Extremely cold, frozen, no vegetation - ❌
Long cold winters, short cool summers; soil has permafrost layer; low growing plants and mosses - ❌
Very cold climate, has extremely wide annual temperate range; limited species, coniferous trees - ❌
Wide range of annual temperature; layered vegetation, lots of species, trees lose leaves in winter - ❌
Lots of rain, cool wet winters, mild foggy summers; Douglas fir, coast redwoods and other conifers - ❌
Summer rains and winter snows; grassy vegetation, dry climate, fires & grazing animals keep out trees- ❌
Little rain; vegetation specialized for conserving water, greatest fluctuation in daily temperatures - ❌
Mediterranean climate; hot dry summers and cool wet winters, plants adapted to fires - ❌
Little rain; sand and camel deserts - ❌
Distinct wet and prolonged dry periods; grasses with scattered trees due to fires and grazing animals - ❌
Pronounced dry season; grassy vegetation but more trees; found between savanna and rainforest - ❌
Warm, wet climate; no limit on plant growth, highest species diversity on earth - ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Polar Desert

Tundra

Boreal Forest

Deciduous Forest

Temperate rain forest

temperate grasslands

Cold Desert

Chaparral

Hot Deserts

Tropical Savanna

Tropical scrubland

Tropical Rain Forest

Explicação

Questão 25 de 48

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

Species diversity....
( increases, decreases ) towards equator
( decreases, increases ) at higher elevation
( increases, decreases ) on larger land areas
( decreases, increases ) with increasing isolation

Explicação

Questão 26 de 48

1

Match to the correct terms for aquatic biomes:
❌ - Uppermost layer
❌ - Part of Photic Zone; rooted plants grow here
❌ - Cold and Dark; lots of nutrients here
❌ - ocean far from shore; a marine "desert"

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Photic Zone

Littoral Zone

Aphotic Zone

Pelagic Zone

Explicação

Questão 27 de 48

1

Which of the following applies to lichen?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

secondary succession
primary succession
pioneer stage
intermediate stage
climax community

Explicação

Questão 28 de 48

1

Match the following:
1) Pioneer Vegetation -
(a) ❌ selected species
(b) ❌ competitors in established communities
(c) ❌ reproductive rates

2) Climax Community
(a) ❌ selected species
(b) ❌ competitors in established communities
(c) ❌ reproductive rates

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

r

poor

high

medium

k

t

m

z

good

low

stable

Explicação

Questão 29 de 48

1

Introduced European weeds are more common in disturbed area.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 30 de 48

1

An ecosystem includes all organisms and all non-living aspects of an environment.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 31 de 48

1

What is the basis of nearly all ecosystems on Earth?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

solar radiation
fungi
lichens
green plants & algae
carbon

Explicação

Questão 32 de 48

1

~25% of energy at each trophic level is transferred to the next.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 33 de 48

1

Which of the following is a producer?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

algae
fungi
plankton
bacteria
crustacean

Explicação

Questão 34 de 48

1

DDT was banned around the world. However, nearly all organisms tested contain DDT.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 35 de 48

1

Which of the following would you expect biological magnification to have the biggest effect on?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Plankton - Their bodies are small so it's easy for harmful effects to kill them.
Plants & Algae - Environmental toxins will hurt them first since they are at the lowest trophic level.
Birds - Birds have evolved very little resistance to newer environmental toxins.
Polar Bears - By eating at a higher trophic, the harmful substances accumulate in their bodies more quickly.

Explicação

Questão 36 de 48

1

Polyandry is the most common mating system observed.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 37 de 48

1

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a population?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

density
dispersion
birth rate
death rate
immigration
emigration
bio mass

Explicação

Questão 38 de 48

1

Ecological density takes into consideration that not all habitat is equal.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 39 de 48

1

❌ - Competition, Disease & parasitism, predation
❌ - Weather & Geological Events

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Density Dependent Limiting Factor

Density Independent Limiting Factor

Carrying Capacity

Natural Selection

Explicação

Questão 40 de 48

1

Label the graph correctly. Not all terms will be used

Arraste a resposta correta para cada ponto laranja.

Density Dependent Factors

Birth Rate

exponential growth

carrying capacity

population size

evolution

rate of change

natural selection

equilibrium

time

age

Explicação

Questão 41 de 48

1

Which of the following is NOT considered to be an island?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Mountain in a "sea" of lowlands
Oases in a "sea" of desert
Small lake in a "sea" of lake
Grove of trees in a "sea" of grassland
These are all islands

Explicação

Questão 42 de 48

1

Match the islands:
❌ - have fewest species
❌ - Have most species
❌ have high colonization and high extinction rate = high turnover rate
❌ - have low colonization and low extinction rate = low turnover rate

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Small-Distant Islands

Large-Near Islands

Small-Near islands -

Large-Distant Islands

Explicação

Questão 43 de 48

1

Lots of edge is important for a healthy reserve!

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 44 de 48

1

Which of the following are POSITIVE feedback loops?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Melting ice makes earth absorb more heat
heating causes more water vapor - traps more heat
melting permafrost releases CO2 from tundra
heating oceans = photosynthesis in algae so less CO2 removed from the atmosphere
More water vapor makes more white clouds and cools the earth
Increases CO2 may make plants grow faster/more which remove CO2

Explicação

Questão 45 de 48

1

It's hard to differentiate between innate and learned behavior.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 46 de 48

1

Which of the following pertain to fixed action potentials?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

appears intelligent but is automatic
once started goes to completion
requires a releaser
part of simple aggregation
Tucking behavior in African Lovebirds

Explicação

Questão 47 de 48

1

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

Because of habituation, if an animal is repeatedly exposed to a stimulus it is going to respond ( more, less, the same )

Explicação

Questão 48 de 48

1

Altruistic behavior puts a species own safety and reproduction at risk. Why do we still see animals displaying these behaviors?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Animals that display altruism usually have short lifespans because of it.
Animals are compassionate.
They only display altruism to their offspring.
Altruism increases inclusive fitness

	Criado por Sylas Eckhart aproximadamente 5 anos atrás

Quiz sobre Bio 23 - Exam 4, criado por Sylas Eckhart em 29-05-2019.

Bio 23 - Exam 4

Questão 1 de 48

If ammonia is so toxic, how do fish diffuse it out of their bodies directly?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 2 de 48

Which of these are NOT a function of the kidneys?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 3 de 48

Urea is 100,000x MORE toxic than ammonia

Selecione uma das opções:

Explicação

Questão 4 de 48

Match each pair correctly

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 5 de 48

An unknown animal contains a single ear bone with very well-developed hearing. What type of waste would you expect this animal to produce?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 6 de 48

What are the correct steps of going through the nephron?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 7 de 48

Match the function: Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle - ❌ Proximal Convoluted Tubule - ❌ Descending Limb of Loop of Henle - ❌ Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle - ❌ Distal Convoluted Tubule - ❌ Collecting Tubule - ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Explicação

Questão 8 de 48

Which is NOT a way that animals reduce water loss?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 9 de 48

Which of the following about nerve impulses is correct?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 10 de 48

Match with the type of vision: Distance Vision: 1) Ciliary bodies ❌ 2) ❌ on suspensory ligaments 3) Lens ❌ Close Vision: 1) Ciliary body ❌ 2) ❌ on suspensory ligament 3) Lens ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Explicação

Questão 11 de 48

Vertebrate is to ❌ as invertebrate is to ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Explicação

Questão 12 de 48

Match the eye to the animal: Prey Animal - ❌ ❌ Predator Animal - ❌, ❌ horse - ❌ bird - ❌ arthropods - ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Explicação

Questão 13 de 48

Match the correct eye terms: 1) Dark Vision - ❌ -> ❌ 2) Light Vision - ❌ -> ❌ 3) Rods - ❌ 4) Cones - ❌

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

Explicação

Questão 14 de 48

An example of active generation would be: detecting electric field from a prey.

Selecione uma das opções:

Explicação

Questão 15 de 48

Which of these is not a stimulus?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 16 de 48

Water can have both high and low albedo

Selecione uma das opções:

Explicação

Questão 17 de 48

A rainstorm is blowing in, you can use the environmental lapse rate to learn about the change in air temperate from it.

Selecione uma das opções:

Explicação

Questão 18 de 48

Which of the following which you expect to hold the most amount of heat?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 19 de 48

Which of the following are major air circulation cells?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 20 de 48

Match the correct terms: ❌ & ❌ - equator faces the sun directly; 12 hours of daylight and nighttime ❌ - Nothern hemisphere tilts towards the sun; longer days than nights ❌ - Nothern hemisphere tilts away from the sun; longer nights than days

Match the function:
Glomerus & Renal Corpuscle - ❌
Proximal Convoluted Tubule - ❌
Descending Limb of Loop of Henle - ❌
Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle - ❌
Distal Convoluted Tubule - ❌
Collecting Tubule - ❌

Match with the type of vision:

Distance Vision:
1) Ciliary bodies ❌
2) ❌ on suspensory ligaments
3) Lens ❌

Close Vision:
1) Ciliary body ❌
2) ❌ on suspensory ligament
3) Lens ❌

Match the eye to the animal:
Prey Animal - ❌ ❌
Predator Animal - ❌, ❌
horse - ❌
bird - ❌
arthropods - ❌

Match the correct eye terms:
1) Dark Vision - ❌ -> ❌
2) Light Vision - ❌ -> ❌
3) Rods - ❌
4) Cones - ❌

Match the correct terms:
❌ & ❌ - equator faces the sun directly; 12 hours of daylight and nighttime
❌ - Nothern hemisphere tilts towards the sun; longer days than nights
❌ - Nothern hemisphere tilts away from the sun; longer nights than days

Species diversity....
( increases, decreases ) towards equator
( decreases, increases ) at higher elevation
( increases, decreases ) on larger land areas
( decreases, increases ) with increasing isolation

Match to the correct terms for aquatic biomes:
❌ - Uppermost layer
❌ - Part of Photic Zone; rooted plants grow here
❌ - Cold and Dark; lots of nutrients here
❌ - ocean far from shore; a marine "desert"

Match the following:
1) Pioneer Vegetation -
(a) ❌ selected species
(b) ❌ competitors in established communities
(c) ❌ reproductive rates

2) Climax Community
(a) ❌ selected species
(b) ❌ competitors in established communities
(c) ❌ reproductive rates