Hip and Knee Anatomy, Pathology, Diagnoses and Tests

Name of the central depression of the head of the femur.

Coxa valga is angle of inclination ______-

Coxa vara is angle of inclination _______.

Femoral anteversion is excessive when anterior antetorsion is ________

Femoral retroversion is excessive if anterior antetorsion angle is ______.

What is the name of the Y ligament?

Attachment sites of the iliofemoral ligament

What does the iliofemoral ligament prevent?

What does the pubofemoral ligament restrict?

Which ligament forms the posterior aspect of the hip ligament complex?

Which movements does the ischiofemoral ligament restrict?

Blood supply for:
1) proximal femur
2) femoral head
3) acetabulum

Normal gait requirement for hip ROM:

Locate the oblique and arcuate popliteal ligaments.

T/F：Both the medial meniscus and lateral meniscus are attached to their respective collateral ligaments.

T/F: Meniscus move opposite to the tibia during rotation.

During knee flexion, the medial meniscus is pulled (anteriorly/posteriorly) by the _______. During extension, it is pulled (anteriorly/posteriorly) by the _______.

Name the knee bursae.

The blood supply for the knee bursae

Screw home mechanism is described as _________ in open chain and ______ in close chain during the last ____ of knee extension.

Which muscle helps to unlock the knee after terminal extension?

Proximal tibiofibular joint:
What happens during ankle DF?

Proximal tibiofibular joint:
What happens during ankle PF?

Hip ROM:
1. flexion
2. extension
3. abduction
4. adduction
5. ER
6. IR

Knee ROM:
1. flex
2. extension
3. ER
4. IR

Special tests for hip intra-joint pathology.

Special tests for hip muscle length
1. hip flexor
2. TFL and ITB
3. Rectus Femoris
4. Hamstring
5. Piriformis

Tests for anterolateral instability of the knee?

Which test will be positive if the patient has IT band compression?

List the criteria for Ottawa Knee Rules

What is the ROM limitation pattern for patients with hip avascular necrosis?

Diagnosis of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAI) include the following:
1. (anterior/posterior) groin pain reproduced by FADIR or FABER
2. Hip (IR/ER) less than 20 deg at 90 hip flexion.
3. popping/snapping
4. Imaging findings for _______.

Action of piriformis:
IR at _____ hip flexion.
ER at _____ hip flexion.

Which one is CAM and which one is pincer?
1. Femoral head too big
2. Acetabular too small

How do we classify degrees of ligamentous tear in the knee?

Another test for meniscal tear, other than McMurray?

Following ACL reconstruction, when should ressitance training begin, which muscle is the main target, and what type of exercises?

Other than ther-ex and NMES, which other treatment is strongly recommended by the CPG?

According to the CPG, how long should immobilization be after ACL reconstruction, and what is the goal?

Is ice recommended immediately after ACL reconstruction?

When should weight-bearing start after ACL reconstruction?

What are the following outcome measures for?
1. SF-36
2. knee QoL questionnaire
3. KOOS

Following meniscal repair, stepwise progression of weight-bearing should reach full WB at what time?