Stephanie Moore
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Psychology Quiz sobre PSY204 Social Psychology, criado por Stephanie Moore em 07-11-2019.

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Stephanie Moore
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PSY204 Social Psychology

Questão 1 de 42

1

Which of the following research methods allow a researcher to make a cause-effect conclusion?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • correlational

  • laboratory experiment

  • both correlational and laboratory experiment

  • none of the above

Explicação

Questão 2 de 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a research ethics issue?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • validity

  • debriefing

  • informed consent

  • privacy

Explicação

Questão 3 de 42

1

Which of the following is a bias that can occur in forming an impression?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • central trait

  • cognitive algebra

  • script

  • personal construct

Explicação

Questão 4 de 42

1

Consider the following example of a schema change: A woman who believes that men are violent might, through encountering many men who are not, form a subgroup of non-violent men to contrast with violent men. This schema change is an example of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • bookkeeping

  • conversion

  • subtyping

  • categorisation

Explicação

Questão 5 de 42

1

My friend forgot to contact me for my birthday. I decided she forgot because a family
member is very ill. Why type of attribution have I made?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • external attribution

  • internal attribution

  • dispositional attribution

  • fundamental attribution error

Explicação

Questão 6 de 42

1

A self-serving bias is one that protects:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • self-esteem

  • self-concept

  • both A and B

  • none of the above

Explicação

Questão 7 de 42

1

Self-perception theory proposes that we gain knowledge of ourselves only by making __________ .

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • self-esteem comparisons

  • gains in self-awareness

  • self-attributions

  • all of the above

Explicação

Questão 8 de 42

1

Barbie defines herself as a toy. This is an example of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • personal identity

  • social identity

  • BIRGing

  • relational self

Explicação

Questão 9 de 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a function of an attitude?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • instrumentality

  • ego defence

  • value expressiveness

  • none of the above

Explicação

Questão 10 de 42

1

Modelling is a process more likely involved in which of the following?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • observational learning

  • instrumental conditioning

  • operant conditioning

  • classical conditioning

Explicação

Questão 11 de 42

1

In persuasive communication research, one of the following is NOT a variable
considered to be a ‘message’ factor:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • credibility

  • repetition

  • fear

  • fact

Explicação

Questão 12 de 42

1

Which of the following is a special case of cognitive dissonance where inconsistency is experienced when a person makes a considerable effort to achieve a modest goal?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • overjustification effect

  • effort justification

  • minimising-maximising strategy

  • belief in a just world

Explicação

Questão 13 de 42

1

When I ask my friend, “Can you do me a favour?”, and I am expecting my friend to accept without knowing what the favour is, I am using which of the following compliance tactics?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • foot-in-the-door

  • door-in-the-face

  • obedience

  • low-ball

Explicação

Questão 14 de 42

1

If you were a member of a group, working on a collective task that was important to you, which of the following behaviours would you hope your fellow group members exhibited?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • social loafing

  • social compensation

  • both A and B

  • free-rider

Explicação

Questão 15 de 42

1

The patterns of behaviour that distinguish between different activities within a group is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • status

  • schema

  • roles

  • both B and C

Explicação

Questão 16 de 42

1

In the Ohio State Leadership Studies research, two leadership behaviours were identified. Which leadership behaviour was focused on being task-orientated?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • outcome focused

  • initiating structure

  • democratic

  • performance structure

Explicação

Questão 17 de 42

1

Groupthink is more likely to occur in:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • groups that have low cohesiveness

  • groups that are highly cohesive

  • groups that have no more than 8 members

  • none of the above

Explicação

Questão 18 de 42

1

A distinction between prejudice and discrimination is that:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • prejudice is an attitude, while discrimination is the behaviour

  • prejudice is a behaviour, while discrimination is an attitude

  • prejudice is a cognitive component, while discrimination is an emotional component

  • prejudice is an emotional component, while discrimination is a cognitive component

Explicação

Questão 19 de 42

1

A cognitive style that is rigid and intolerant and predisposes people to be prejudiced is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • belief congruence theory

  • social dominance theory

  • ethnocentrism

  • dogmatism

Explicação

Questão 20 de 42

1

Realistic conflict theory explains intergroup behaviour in terms of the nature of goal relations between groups. Which of the following type of goal would decrease intergroup conflict?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • mutually exclusive goal

  • conflict avoidance goal

  • competitive goal

  • superordinate goal

Explicação

Questão 21 de 42

1

Collective behaviour that arises from a distinctive behaviour in an initially normless crowd is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • firecracker theory

  • distinctive response theory

  • the spotlight effect

  • emergent norm theory

Explicação

Questão 22 de 42

1

A critique of the frustration-aggression hypothesis is that:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the theory’s loose definition of frustration

  • difficulty in predicting which kinds of frustrating circumstances may lead to aggression

  • both A and B

  • none of the above

Explicação

Questão 23 de 42

1

A dramatic realise of pent-up feelings as an outlet for aggression is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • catharsis

  • Type A personality

  • disinhibition

  • instinct

Explicação

Questão 24 de 42

1

The process whereby people are less likely to help in an emergency when they are with others than when alone is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • bystander intervention

  • bystander effect

  • volunteerism

  • just-world hypothesis

Explicação

Questão 25 de 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a component in Latane and Darley’s cognitive model?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • attend to what is happening

  • assume responsibility

  • define the event as an emergency

  • empathy for the person needing help

Explicação

Questão 26 de 42

1

Assortative mating is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • coupling of individuals based on similarity of attitudes

  • coupling of individuals based on their resemblance to each other on physical appearance

  • coupling of individuals based on their resemblance to each other on one or more characteristics

  • none of the above

Explicação

Questão 27 de 42

1

According to Rusbult and Zembrodt (1983), which of the following is an active stance during the deterioration of a relationship?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • loyalty

  • neglect

  • commitment behaviour

  • voice behaviour

Explicação

Questão 28 de 42

1

Meaning can be communicated by language at a number of levels. Which of the following is the level regarding ‘words placed in sequence’?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • utterance

  • locution

  • illocution

  • semantics

Explicação

Questão 29 de 42

1

Which of the following is NOT one of the six basic emotions as proposed by Vaughan and Hogg (2018)?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • anger

  • disgust

  • contempt

  • surprise

Explicação

Questão 30 de 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an independent person?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • is cooperative

  • is competitive

  • strives to feel good about the self

  • has personal attributes that guide action

Explicação

Questão 31 de 42

1

A ____ has greater internal validity, while a ___ has greater external validity.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Laboratory experiment, field experiment

  • Field experiment, laboratory experiment

  • Both a and b correct as they are both experimental research designs

  • Field study, laboratory experiment

Explicação

Questão 32 de 42

1

Which self-best reflects your thoughts, feelings, and attitudes.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Looking-glass self

  • Private self

  • Ideal self

  • Ought self

Explicação

Questão 33 de 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a type of schema?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Person schema

  • Role schema

  • Event schema

  • Script

Explicação

Questão 34 de 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a type of self-serving bias?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Self-perception

  • Self-handicapping

  • Illusion of control

  • Belief in a just world

Explicação

Questão 35 de 42

1

According to Vaughan and Hogg (2014), which of the following is NOT a function of attitudes?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Value expressiveness

  • Ego defence

  • Instrumentality

  • Consistency

Explicação

Questão 36 de 42

1

If you wanted to appear similar to a person and changed your accent to be more similar to that of the person you were taking to, what process would you be using?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Speech similarity

  • Speech matching

  • Speech likeness

  • Speech convergence

Explicação

Questão 37 de 42

1

Which multiple requests tactic would have the focal request after an initial request that was likely to be refused?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Foot-in-the-door

  • Door-in-the-face

  • Low-ball

  • Fist-in-the-face

Explicação

Questão 38 de 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a social exchange model?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Maximise strategy

  • Profit

  • Cost-reward ratio

  • Comparison level

Explicação

Questão 39 de 42

1

Which of the following is an explanation of prejudice and discrimination as identified by Vaughan and Hogg (2018)?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Authoritative personality

  • Left-wing authoritarianism

  • Social equity theory

  • Dogmatism

Explicação

Questão 40 de 42

1

Which of the following is a behaviour of leaders as identified by the Ohio State Leadership Studies?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Output-orientated

  • Task-orientated

  • Cohesion-orientated

  • Both a and c

Explicação

Questão 41 de 42

1

Which of the following is NOT a group behaviour in social identity?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ethnocentrism

  • Intergroup similarity

  • Ingroup Favouritism

  • Stereotype

Explicação

Questão 42 de 42

1

Which of the following forms of aggression would national defence fall under?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Intergroup conflict

  • Interpersonal aggression

  • International aggression

  • Institutionalised aggression

Explicação

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