Billateral congenital dislocation of the hip joint (luxatio coxae congenita), is clinically represented with
Limping
Trendelenburg’s symptom
Loose joints
Asymmetry of the skin folds
Duck-like walking
The X-Ray of the congenital dislocation of the hip joint (luxatio coxae congenita) shows
Incomplete bone growth
Underdeveloped femoral head
Putti's triade
Hypoplasia of the trochanter
The prevention of congenital dislocation of the hip joint in newborns consists
Wrapping the baby's legs
Vitamin D therapy
Massage of the hip joints
Pants with diapers between the legs
Derotative and valgising osteotomies
Late diagnosed congenital dislocation of the hip joint (luxatio coxae congenita) is treated with
Overhead Traction and Hanausek’s apparatus
Pavlik’s harnesses
Freika’s pillow
Derotative and valgus osteotomies
Pes equinovarus clinically presents with
Abducio, pronatio, planus
Adductio, pronatio, planus
Equinus, suppinatio, adductio
Equinus, pronatio, abduction
All of the above
Pes planovalgus presents with
Abductio, pronatio, planus
Equinus, suppinatio, abduction
The physiological “ flat foot" is characterized with the absence of
Abduction and pronation of the front foot section
Suppination of the mediotarsus
Fifth ray of the affected extremity
Aplasia of the big toe
Hallux valgus is a deformity of the
First toe
Second toe
Third toe
Fourth toe
Sacralisation of the fifth lumbar vertebrae is a deformity in which
The fifth lumbar vertebrae is knit to the sacrum and in this way the number of lumbar vertebras becomes 4, and the number of the sacral ones becomes 6
The first sacral is detached and becomes lumbar, so the sacral vertebras become 4 and the lumbar ones become 6
There is an absence of bone knitting between the body and lamina of the fifth lumbar vertebrae
The fifth lumbar vertebrae slides forward
A combination of the above
Surgical treatment for scoliosis is indicated when there is curving of the spine more than
40 degrees
30 degrees
20 degrees
10 degrees
5 degrees
Madelung’s disease manifests with
Polydactilia
Syndactilia
Growth defect of the radius compared to the ulna
Oblique arch of the acetabulum
Femoral head ectopy
De Quervain disease affects the tendons in
First dorsal tunnel
Second dorsal tunnel
Third dorsal tunnel
Fourth dorsal tunnel
Fifth dorsal tunnel
The humeral periarthritis affects the following muscles
m. pyramidalis, m.lumbricalis, m.illiopsoas
m.subscapularis, m.supraspinatus, m.infraspinatus, m.teres minor
m.longissimus, m.sartorius, m. gluteus maximus
m.sternocleidomastoideus, m.pyramidalis, m.lumbricalis
Dupuytren’s contracture manifests with
Contracture of the shoulder joint
Contracture of the hip joint
Fibrous degeneration of the palmar fascia
Abduction of the front foot section
Suppination of the foot
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a neuropathy of
n.ulnaris
n.medianus
n.radialis
n.axillaris
n.brachialis
Pertes disease is
Aseptical necrosis of the medial femoral condyle
Aseptical necrosis of the femoral head
Aseptical necrosis of the apophysis of tuber calcanei
Aseptical necrosis of os lunatum in the wrist
Aseptical necrosis of the apophysis of tuberositas tibiae
The bone cyst is
A malignant bone tumor
A benign bone tumor
A metastatic bone tumor
Intermediate bone tumor
A combination of all
Chondrosarcoma is
Which of the following tumors is most sensitive to radiotherapy?
Chondrosarcoma
Osteosarcoma
Ewing's sarcoma
Enchondroma
Osteoma
Deformating arthroses manifest themselves when
There is spiking of the joint
The level of calcium in the serum increases over 1.6
The loading of the joint does not correspond to the ability of the hyaline cartilage to take this load
The level of calcium in the serum decreases under 0.9
Blood sugar increases over 8.0
Coxarthrosis is a deformating arthrosis which affects the
Shoulder joint
Knee joint
Hip joint
Ankle joint
Elbow joint
Gonarthrosis is a deformating arthrosis affecting the
Typical finding in the coxarthrosis X-Ray is
Narrowing of the joint gap
Hypoplasia or aplasia of the femoral head
The oblique arch of the acetabulum
Increasing of the joint gap
All of the symptoms above
Joint replacement is not recommended for which of the following diseases
Coxarthrosis
Tuberculosis
Gonarthrosis
Omarthrosis
Osteochondrosis
Which of the following symptoms is not typical for a long bone fracture
Pain
Change in the bone's axis
Crepitations
Pathological movements
Deformation
Fractures of the body of the scapula present with a positive
Trendelenburg's symptom
Commoli's symptom
Hadjistamov's symptom
Savariaud's symptom
Thomas’s symptom
Examination of which nerve is obligatory in patients with diaphyseal fractures of the humerus?
n.obturarorius
Which of the following symptoms is typical for dislocation of the shoulder joint?
Swelling
Elastic resistance
Paresthesia
Pathological movement
Volkmann's ischemic contracture is possible to occur in which conditions
Fracture of the femoral neck
Pertrochanteric fracture
Supracondylar fracture of the humerus
Fracture of the clavicula
Fracture of the scapula's neck
Anatomic basis of the painful pronation (pronatio dolorosa) in children between the age 1-3 years is
Pronation of the ulna
Anterior subluxation of the radius' head
Posterior subluxation of the ulna's head
Suppination of the radius
The first aid in patients with supracondylar fracture of the femur includes immobilization which is performed
With flexed knee joint
With extended knee joint
With the hip joint being abducted
With the hip joint being adducted
With the hip joint being externally rotated
Which columns are intact when there is a compression fracture of lumbar vertebra
Anterior and middle columns
Middle and posterior columns
Anterior and posterior columns
Lateral columns
Which columns are affected when there is a burst fracture of lumbar vertebra
Which columns are affected when there is a fracture-dislocation of lumbar vertebra
Anterior, middle and posterior columns
When there is a posterior dislocation of the hip joint, the affected extremity is
Flexed, adducted and internally rotated
Extended, abducted and externally rotated
Flexed, abducted and externally rotated
Extended, abducted and internally rotated
Extended, adducted and externally rotated
