NIC Microbiology 250 - Rhena Cooper

Which of the following is/are a part of Prokaryotic carbohydrate metabolism?

Which of the following is/are smaller?

Which of the following is held together more loosely?

In a replicating fork, the parental 5' end would serve as the template for ____.

Which would be made in "chucks" termed Okasaki Fragments?

If Escherichia coli opens in three locations, then there would be how many active replicating forks?

Which type of RNA is folded with protein to give a unique functional shape?

As an exception to the general rule, ____ has ____ DNA.

The nitrogenous base thymine is attached to which carbon?

DNA and RNA polymerases synthesize in which direction?

Which enzyme facilitates "walking" to relieve tension as the DNA is relaxing the supercoil?

How many primers would be necessary when making DNA off of the 3' parent leg?

Which of the following would be the least likely to open multiple replication forks?

Which of the following will produce lactic acid?

The reduced niacin from which step will feed hydrogen into the malate shuttle is?

The process of making RNA off of a DNA template is called what?

The process of making DNA off of the DNA template just before cell division is called what?

The process of using RNA to make a protein is called what?

Protein synthesis is an anabolic reaction specifically using a _____ reaction to make a ____ bond between the building blocks called _____.

The amino acids are brought to the ribosome attached to the ___ end of the ___.

In eukaryotic cells, the DNA is wrapped around proteins called ___ in repetitive units called ___ to make the supercoil.

In the lac operation model, the presence of lactose will ___ the ____ from the _____ and thus turn the gene ____.

List in order the enzymes involved in building the leading strand side of a replicating fork.

Given the following section of DNA give the correct order of amino acids linked together in the polypeptide.
5' T A A A T G A C T G A T T G A G T A 3'
3' A T T T A C T G A C T A A C T C A T 5'

Which of the following has the ability to generate the most ATP?

Benzyprene, commonly found in soot and smoke, has been shown to cause which of the following types of mutation?

The complete fermentation of two glucose molecules to ethanol generates ___ molecules of carbon dioxide.

Name the bacterial recombination process that is mediated by the sex pili.

In Plasmodium the hydrogens released during glycolysis will generate up to how many ATP's by chemiosmosis per glucose?

In Pseudomonas each acetyl that enters into the Krebs cycle will generate how many ATP's?

Which of the following typically generates ethanol as a fermentation end product?

Which cellular situation has the potential to generate the most ATP per glucose?

The complete aerobic breakdown of one molecule of glucose by Escherichia would generate ___ molecules of inorganic gas.

Name the bacterial recombination process that involves competent bacteria in the log phase of growth.

Which of the following is larger?

Name the bacterial recombination process that involves a bacteriophage.

Which of the following is more likely to open multiple replication forks?

In Bacillus subtilis the hydrogen ions initially collect between the ____ and the plasma membrane during chemiosmosis before moving through the membrane and generating ATP.

Which of the following organisms has the ability to generate its own ribose?

If the initial F+ bacterium is shown in black, and the F- bacterium is shown in red and the subsequent HFr cell joins with a green F- bacterium, then the resulting F+ recombinant will have a mother loop of DNA shown in what color(s)?

Hydrogen carrier molecules are useful throughout carbohydrate metabolism to prevent an increase or a decrease in the pH?

Name the carbon carrier that functions to feed the pyruvic acid derivative into the tricarboxylic acid cycle.

What is produced from transcription?

What is produced from semi-conservative replication?

Which transcription product carries the codons?

Which transcription process has an anticodon?

Which transcription product carriers the amino acids?

In Plasmodium, the DNA is wrapped around ____ in repetitive subunits called ____.

Give a genus of prokaryotes which uncharacteristically has linear DNA.

Name the enzyme that allows the supercoil to relax and "walk over" to relieve tension.

The lagging strand side of the replicating fork is uniquely made of individual ____ fragments.

DNA polymerase III cannot process a complementary strand of DNA until a ___ has been placed.

Name the enzyme which has the ability to remove errors and primers in DNA replication.

A prokaryote which opens in 4 locations would generate how many replicating forks?

List the acids generated during the tricarboxylic acid cycle in order starting with citric acid and give their carbon number as well.

Which of the following would create lactic acid?