Dillon E
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NCE Quiz sobre Social and Cultural Diversity, criado por Dillon E em 13-02-2020.

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Social and Cultural Diversity

Questão 1 de 32

1

The term that refers to understanding the multicultural characteristics of a race from another race is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • etic

  • emic

  • cultural switching

  • externalization

Explicação

Questão 2 de 32

1

Which one of the following would provide for components of client characteristics for a diverse client?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • cultural accommodation

  • racism acknowledgment

  • cognitive match

  • cultural genogram

Explicação

Questão 3 de 32

1

A theoretical model or framework in which the counselor recommends exploring sex role socialization, power, dominance, marginalization, and subordination is?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Relational-cultural Theory.

  • Developmental-Model of Psychotherapy (MLM).

  • Racism-focused Counseling Model.

  • Multicultural Counseling and Therapy (MCT).

Explicação

Questão 4 de 32

1

The American Counseling Association regarding counselor competency recommends the tripartite skill model. In addition to this model of knowledge, skills, and attitude, an alternative recommendation is a skill that goes beyond this model that will account for the difference between the counselor who is highly effective and a counselor who is ineffective or merely adaptive. This advanced skill is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • wisdom.

  • research.

  • cultural boundary awareness.

  • automatization of habitual thought.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 32

1

Which bias of the following will most likely be evident when counseling a family of diversity?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • age

  • gender

  • education

  • status

Explicação

Questão 6 de 32

1

Which option identifies two of the four social justice core tenets?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • truth and loyalty

  • harmony and empowerment

  • participation and new skill

  • equity and access

Explicação

Questão 7 de 32

1

When a minority client experiences repeated slights resulting in an inner struggle with the feeling that one’s talents, abilities, personality, and worth are not valued or even recognized because of prejudice and racism is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • invisible syndrome

  • bias

  • cognitive-dissonance

  • attribution

Explicação

Questão 8 de 32

1

The major factor when oppression is evident:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • power

  • privilege

  • empowerment

  • racism

Explicação

Questão 9 de 32

1

Cited as avoidance factors in seeking to counsel include all except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • treatment fears

  • referral fears

  • social stigma

  • fear of emotion

Explicação

Questão 10 de 32

1

A positive outcome for a counselor to recognize the influence of his/her spirituality in clinical practice is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • commitment to a religion

  • self-care

  • appraisal of the client’s religion

  • skills acquired in a spiritual study

Explicação

Questão 11 de 32

1

Counselors can advocate for victims of rape by:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • developing a training program for staff and volunteers in crisis intervention.

  • helping to establish a national victim's rights week.

  • lobbying for the passage of a victim's crime act against women.

  • all the above.

Explicação

Questão 12 de 32

1

All methods are helpful to eliminate oppression and barriers for equal treatment except?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • public demonstration

  • seeking public office

  • an editorial initiative

  • supporting existing alliances

Explicação

Questão 13 de 32

1

_______refers to the counselor’s invitation for a client of diversity to explore issues of diversity?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • broaching

  • open-ended

  • collaboration

  • mimesis

Explicação

Questão 14 de 32

1

The purpose in training counselors in the worldview is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • that today many clients are from a variety of countries throughout the world.

  • the advances in technology and Internet access demand counselors to have this knowledge.

  • to better assist the counselor in knowing which clients to accept.

  • that it represents the person's values, beliefs, opinions, and assumptions.

Explicação

Questão 15 de 32

1

Technology and the Internet are recognized acceptable means to conduct self-advocacy for diversity clients and to secure assistance when oppression exists, but this technology may not be available to the poor and minority because:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the poor and minority do not ascribe to veto boundaries and ethical guidelines.

  • technology does not address language in equal measures.

  • the problems of the poor do not lend themselves to the type of help that technology or Internet counseling offers.

  • the poor and minority do not have access to the Internet or e-mail communication.

Explicação

Questão 16 de 32

1

A different problem for counselors is to offer services to ‘poor’ clients, but due to lack of income, they may not be able to pay for counseling. In these circumstances the counselor or agency might consider:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • securing training interns from a university to counsel those who are unable to pay.

  • to stay in business, they must have paying customers and to do so must refer this client to the county mental health program.

  • offering pro-bono services.

  • conducting an assessment session and referring the financially strapped client to the client's religious leader(s) for assistance.

Explicação

Questão 17 de 32

1

A nonverbal communication that examines gestures, movements of the body, limbs, hands, feet, and length of gaze (time) is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • paralanguage.

  • proxemics.

  • motor symptoms.

  • kinetics.

Explicação

Questão 18 de 32

1

The geriatric client often experiences the problem of forgetting because of traces of memory decay over time. This type of traces of memory decay is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Alzheimer's disease.

  • interference theory.

  • decay theory.

  • fugue.

Explicação

Questão 19 de 32

1

A mixture of male and female characteristics is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • androgyny.

  • DNA crossing.

  • synesthesia.

  • type C personality.

Explicação

Questão 20 de 32

1

The information we possess regarding an event, the assumed causes we perceive, and the consequences we anticipate are three parts of:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • operant conditioning.

  • honi phenomenon.

  • cognitive dissonance.

  • attribution theory.

Explicação

Questão 21 de 32

1

The organization which has offered a waystation for the terminally ill to die with dignity and comfort is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • iconic.

  • incubus.

  • hospice.

  • thanatology.

Explicação

Questão 22 de 32

1

The belief has been expressed that violent movies, television, books, and football games, like dreams, can allow people to release aggression. This discharge is known as:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • displacement.

  • catharsis.

  • risky shift phenomenon.

  • deindividuation.

Explicação

Questão 23 de 32

1

Dialectical thinking or reasoning principles endorse all except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • opposing views in thought processes

  • cutting to the essence of a problem

  • multiple levels of meanings in communication

  • separate meanings rather than combine them

Explicação

Questão 24 de 32

1

At which of Sue's Minority Identity Model stage would an individual most likely feel that societal forces such as racism and discrimination are against him/her and victimized?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Conformity stage

  • Dissonance stage

  • Resistance and Immersion stage

  • Introspection stage

Explicação

Questão 25 de 32

1

During the stage of immersion/emersion of the Minority Identity Model, the individual will search for understanding of the ways by which one can benefit from racism?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Conformity

  • Dissonance

  • Introspection

  • Synergetic Articulation and Awareness

Explicação

Questão 26 de 32

1

The logic a counselor might hold in understanding culture from a universal perspective practicing an etic approach would be:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • clients are more similar than dissimilar.

  • traditional mental health services do not meet the needs of ethnic minority clients.

  • that treating clients of all cultures is to treat behaviors and issues related to those presenting behaviors.

  • clients are living in an integrated society and change requires accommodating to the larger culture.

Explicação

Questão 27 de 32

1

All are considered examples of cross-cultural counseling except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • African-American therapist and an Anglo-American client.

  • Caucasian Jewish therapist and a Caucasian Southern Baptist client.

  • American therapist is working in a counseling center in Japan.

  • The Anglo-American therapist is offering to counsel to international exchange students at an American college.

Explicação

Questão 28 de 32

1

A life-cycle theorist believes which of the following?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Issues in adult development are a result of childhood issues.

  • Maturation is dependent upon changes in the interpersonal environment.

  • Individuals go through discrete stages in a sequential fashion.

  • Psychological changes are continuous throughout life.

Explicação

Questão 29 de 32

1

Relationship models for female identity development have emphasized that women typically define themselves:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • in the context of intimate relationships.

  • through separation-individuation.

  • regarding achievement.

  • in context with male associates, father, brother, husband.

Explicação

Questão 30 de 32

1

Which of the following androgyny theorists is against gender stereotyping and believes that children's thinking should not be guided by traditional roles for males and females?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Kaplan

  • Kohlberg

  • Mussen

  • Bem

Explicação

Questão 31 de 32

1

An alternative model to Kohlberg's Moral Stages that specifically relates to women was developed by:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Margaret Mead.

  • Erik Erikson.

  • Sandra Bem.

  • Carol Gilligan.

Explicação

Questão 32 de 32

1

As a person ages, she or he can expect to decline in all areas except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • reaction time.

  • memory.

  • creativity.

  • coordination.

Explicação