Craig Willey
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Quiz sobre Software QA - 200 Questions, criado por Craig Willey em 20-03-2020.

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Software QA - 200 Questions

Questão 1 de 200

1

What checks the input value against a calculated list of numbers divisible only by itself and 1

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • checkArgs()

  • assertFalse()

  • main()

  • primeCheck()

Explicação

Questão 2 de 200

1

True or False: The goal of automation is to completely eliminate the need for a human to participate in the testing process.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 3 de 200

1

True or False: The only rule in top-down testing is that when selecting the next module for testing, it must be eligible to be the next module, with at least one of the module's subordinate (calling) modules previously tested.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 4 de 200

1

Select the description that matches the testing challenge for an internet based application facing a Locales challenge.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Includes cost related issues and tracking customer profiles

  • Includes protection of information such as customers' credit card from hackers

  • Includes internationalization issues such as currency conversion

Explicação

Questão 5 de 200

1

Indicate if the given statements about agile testing is true or false.

It works well with extreme programming methodology whereby developers create unit tests and then the software.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 6 de 200

1

True or False: Bugs that are found and fixed early in the process will cost more to fix when compared to finding them later and fixing all the bugs at once.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 7 de 200

1

Select the correct black box testing type. Divides the input domain of a program into a finite number of classes and then identifies the test cases

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Boundary value analysis

  • Cause-effect graphing

  • Equivalence partitioning

Explicação

Questão 8 de 200

1

Which software testing principle states that a programmer may subconsciously avoid finding errors for fear of retribution from peers, a supervisor, a client, or the owner of the program or system being developed?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Do not plan a testing effort under the tacit assumption that no errors will be found.

  • Any testing process should include a thorough inspection of the results of each test.

  • A programming organization should not test its own programs.

  • A programmer should avoid attempting to test his or her own program.

Explicação

Questão 9 de 200

1

Select the descriptions that match Peer Ratings (Choose Two)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Follows undisciplined process of testing and finding errors

  • Evaluates anonymous programs for their overall quality, maintainability, and so on

  • Runs counter to testing principle two, which states that people are generally ineffective in testing their own programs

  • Selects a programmer to serve as the administrator of a process

Explicação

Questão 10 de 200

1

Select the correct black box testing type. Tests extreme ends or boundaries between partitions of the input values.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Equivalence partitioning

  • Boundary value analysis

  • Cause-effect graphing

Explicação

Questão 11 de 200

1

Reflects the thought processes of an observer by analyzing the time an observer pauses on certain visual elements

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Eye tracking

  • Think-aloud

Explicação

Questão 12 de 200

1

Arises if all the used files are not opened and closed after use

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Interface

  • Data declaration

  • Data reference

  • Input/Output

  • Computation

Explicação

Questão 13 de 200

1

Involves users speaking out their ideas and observations while they are performing the assigned software testing tasks

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Think-aloud

  • Eye tracking

Explicação

Questão 14 de 200

1

Select the statements that match the testing approach for a real device. (Choose Two)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Tests responsiveness of the application

  • Skews performance on real device due to underlying hardware

  • Tests carriers' network responsiveness

  • Supports multiple devices with a single unit

Explicação

Questão 15 de 200

1

Occurs when a variable has an unset or uninitialized value

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Computation

  • Data declaration

  • Data reference

  • Input/Output

  • Interface

Explicação

Questão 16 de 200

1

Select the duties of an Inspection Team moderator (Choose Five)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Make changes in the session.

  • Schedule the inspection session.

  • Record all errors found.

  • Distribute materials for the inspection session.

  • Ensure that the errors are subsequently corrected.

  • Lead the session.

Explicação

Questão 17 de 200

1

Select the description that matches the Facility test case.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Subjects the program to heavy loads of data

  • Determines how well an end user can interact with the program

  • Ensures functionality to be implemented in the objectives

  • Checks if the program meets response and throughput requirements

Explicação

Questão 18 de 200

1

Select the correct description of the appropriate testing tier for the presentation layer

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Verifies that graphics have the correct resolution and size.

  • Ensures that data is collected correctly.

  • Verifies that the data is stored correctly and accurately.

Explicação

Questão 19 de 200

1

Is the given statements about testing with emulator is true or false:

Its underlying hardware might skew performance on real device.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 20 de 200

1

Which area of an application is being tested when a tester confirms that all links point to valid files or websites?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Browser

  • Data

  • Business

  • Presentation

Explicação

Questão 21 de 200

1

Which testing challenge category is concerned with overcoming location-based obstacles?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Mobile device diversity

  • Carrier network infrastructure

  • Scripting

  • Usability

Explicação

Questão 22 de 200

1

Which type of test would reveal that the program as a whole either meets or doesn't meet its objectives?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Integration test

  • Acceptance test

  • System test

  • Function test

Explicação

Questão 23 de 200

1

Which agile method is being used when the programmer designs an application to pass the unit tests, therefore increasing the probability that it will meet specifications?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Open Unified Process

  • Extreme unit testing

  • Extreme Programming

  • Scrum

Explicação

Questão 24 de 200

1

Which type of testing includes the rule: "All code modules must have unit tests before coding begins"?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Agile testing

  • Extreme unit testing

  • Unit testing

  • Open Unified Process

Explicação

Questão 25 de 200

1

True or False: Testing each module independently and then combining the modules to form the program is called non-incremental testing.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 26 de 200

1

Indicate if the following statement about Jakob Nielsen's usability research is true or false:

It states that it is impossible to detect all of the usability errors in the application.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 27 de 200

1

Select the description that matches the Performance test case.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Determines how well an end user can interact with the program

  • Subjects the program to heavy loads of data

  • Ensures functionality to be implemented in the objectives

  • Checks if the program meets response and throughput requirements

Explicação

Questão 28 de 200

1

Installation and maintenance: Comprises of patching, upgrading, and so on

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 29 de 200

1

Which Agile methodology matches this statement:

Adapts RUP in which user choose the practices, such as use cases or team programming that fits the project

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Velocity tracking

  • Feature driven development

  • Essential unified process

  • Dynamic system development method

Explicação

Questão 30 de 200

1

Indicate if the given statement about exhaustive path testing is true or false:

It states that all the possible paths of control flow are tested through the program.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 31 de 200

1

Select the targets of extreme programming. (Choose Four)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Communication between developers and testers

  • Accommodate specification changes

  • Continuous testing of the code base

  • Communication between developers and customers

  • Seek project team feedback

  • Implementation of simple designs

Explicação

Questão 32 de 200

1

Is the following statement about the specifications for a debugging command, true or false:

Underlined operands represent the values used when the operand is omitted.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 33 de 200

1

Indicate if the given statements about error-locating principles is true or false:

Turn your attention to something else if you're trying from a very long time to solve a problem but failing continuously.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 34 de 200

1

______ focuses on testing smaller units of the program first, rather than initially testing the whole program.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Unit testing

  • Module testing

Explicação

Questão 35 de 200

1

Which duty is a responsibility of the code inspection team moderator?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Selecting the team members

  • Recording all errors found

  • Ensuring that all errors found are fixed during the inspection

  • Assigning someone to schedule the inspection

Explicação

Questão 36 de 200

1

The most important consideration in program testing is the design and creation of effective test cases.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 37 de 200

1

Who should create automated unit tests?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • QA Engineer

  • Program developer

  • Automation tester

  • White-box tester

Explicação

Questão 38 de 200

1

Select the statements that match the testing approach for an emulator. (Choose Two)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Supports multiple devices with a single unit

  • Skews performance on real device due to underlying hardware

  • Tests responsiveness of the application

  • Tests carriers' network responsiveness

Explicação

Questão 39 de 200

1

Which role records all errors found in a code walkthrough?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Tester

  • Secretary

  • Programmer

  • Moderator

Explicação

Questão 40 de 200

1

During a code inspection the moderator narrates, statement by statement, the logic of the program.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 41 de 200

1

Select the correct description of the appropriate testing tiers for the data layer

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ensures that data is collected correctly.

  • Verifies that the data is stored correctly and accurately.

  • Verifies that graphics have the correct resolution and size.

Explicação

Questão 42 de 200

1

Select the steps in the inductive debugging process (Select Multiple)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Devise a hypothesis

  • Locate the pertinent data

  • Study their relationships

  • Organize the data

  • Prove the hypothesis

  • Fix the error

Explicação

Questão 43 de 200

1

Is the given statements about system testing is true or false:

It focuses on translation errors made during the designing of external specification.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 44 de 200

1

Diversity devices: Contains many web browsers, run-time versions of Java or other languages, and so on

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 45 de 200

1

Indicate if the given statement about exhaustive path testing is true or false:

It is inferior to exhaustive input testing.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 46 de 200

1

______ is a test case design technique that produces test cases based on intuitive and expert knowledge of test team members for defining potential software errors and facilitating efficient test case design.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cause-effect graphing

  • Error guessing

  • Logic coverage

Explicação

Questão 47 de 200

1

Comes when calculations among variables include inconsistent data

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Input/Output

  • Interface

  • Computation

  • Data declaration

  • Data reference

Explicação

Questão 48 de 200

1

Select the statements that match the Extreme unit testing type (Choose Two)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Customers creates test cases during the design/planning phases.

  • The primary tests must be defined and created before coding the module.

  • It determines whether the application meets its functional and usable requirements.

  • All code modules must have primary tests before coding begins.

Explicação

Questão 49 de 200

1

True or False: Providing clearly defined goals for each step in the development cycle is a quality best practice.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 50 de 200

1

Select the possibilities of carrier's web proxy or transcoder. (Choose Five)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Transformation or transcode of content into FTP

  • Data compression for better throughput

  • Encryption of traffic for privacy and security

  • HTML headers and other metadata exclusion from Web pages that an application might use

  • Transformation or transcode of content into WAP or HTTP

  • Access obstruction to certain high-bandwidth sites

Explicação

Questão 51 de 200

1

When is the appropriate time to include the people responsible for quality in the development cycle?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • As early as possible in the cycle

  • When formal testing begins

  • When requirements are formulated

  • When coding begins

Explicação

Questão 52 de 200

1

Select the description that matches the e-commerce architecture tier for tier 3:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Runs the software to model user business processes

  • Focuses on storing and retrieving data from the data source

  • Provides the visual content to the end user

Explicação

Questão 53 de 200

1

Is the following statement about the specifications for a debugging command, true or false:

Lowercase letters represent operand values that are to be substituted.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 54 de 200

1

What can be achieved with a process improvement initiative based on the CMMI?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A measurable business result

  • A way to evaluate customers

  • An approach to monitoring employees

  • A sense of when a project is done

Explicação

Questão 55 de 200

1

Which debugging method moves from the particulars of a situation to the larger picture?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Error-locating principles

  • Debugging by induction

  • Brute-force debugging

  • Debugging by deduction

Explicação

Questão 56 de 200

1

What is a visual definition of how you will prioritize bugs as they are discovered?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A matrix of severity versus stakeholder concerns

  • A list of all bugs

  • A PowerPoint presentastion

  • A matrix of impacts versus severity

Explicação

Questão 57 de 200

1

Select the description that matches the testing challenge for an internet based application facing a business environment challenge.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Includes protection of information such as customers' credit card from hackers

  • Includes cost related issues and tracking customer profiles

  • Includes internationalization issues such as currency conversion

Explicação

Questão 58 de 200

1

Code-level tests that are concerned with the interaction between objects are best created by the _________.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • white-box engineer

  • project manager

  • black-box tester

  • developer

Explicação

Questão 59 de 200

1

True or False: A close working partnership between IT and QA can result in greater efficiencies of process.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 60 de 200

1

Which category on the inspection error checklist checks if files are explicitly declared and their attributes are correct?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Interface errors

  • Control flow errors

  • Data reference errors

  • Input/Output errors

Explicação

Questão 61 de 200

1

Requires the user to make changes in the program, which could lead to masking of errors, and so on

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Scatter print statements

  • Storage dump

  • Automated tools

Explicação

Questão 62 de 200

1

A testing best practice is for the _____________ to create a unit test.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • project manager

  • black-box tester

  • white-box engineer

  • developer

Explicação

Questão 63 de 200

1

Which element of a bug record will provide the programmer with a visual representation of the problem?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The steps to recreate the problem

  • A brief and accurate description

  • A description of expected versus actual results

  • A screenshot

Explicação

Questão 64 de 200

1

Indicate if given statement about presentation layer testing is true or false:

It consists of finding errors in the GUI, or front end, of an application.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 65 de 200

1

Independently testing each internet application layer allows the tester to more easily identify bugs and errors.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 66 de 200

1

Select the description that matches the testing challenge for an internet based application facing a Security challenge.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Includes cost related issues and tracking customer profiles

  • Includes internationalization issues such as currency conversion

  • Includes protection of information such as customers' credit card from hackers

Explicação

Questão 67 de 200

1

What can a developer employ to identify and resolve code quality issues?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Code-level tools

  • Bug tracking systems

  • Peer reviews

  • Unit testing

Explicação

Questão 68 de 200

1

What is the most important consideration when deciding on a bug base?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • It connects with your test case management system

  • The cost is within your budget

  • It is simple and intuitive so users can easily report bugs

  • It makes use of spreadsheets for proper tracking

Explicação

Questão 69 de 200

1

What is an advantage to using an emulator when device testing?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • It can identify device-specific bugs

  • It is cost-effective

  • It can test the responsiveness of an application

  • It can test the code base once

Explicação

Questão 70 de 200

1

Select the description that matches the e-commerce architecture tier for tier 1:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Runs the software to model user business processes

  • Provides the visual content to the end user

  • Focuses on storing and retrieving data from the data source

Explicação

Questão 71 de 200

1

Software development is the process of moving from the conceptual to the concrete.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 72 de 200

1

Select the statements that match Bottom-up testing. (Choose Two)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Conducts testing from sub module to main module

  • Finds difficulty in test case representation in stubs, before the I/O function addition

  • Creates test conditions and concludes test results easily

  • Conducts testing from main module to sub module

Explicação

Questão 73 de 200

1

Select the descriptions that as associated with Installation testing. (Choose Two)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • It is performed by the program's customer or end user.

  • Its test cases are developed by the organization that produced the system.

  • It checks test cases to ensure that compatible set of options have been selected.

  • It compares the initial requirements of the program to its end user current needs.

Explicação

Questão 74 de 200

1

True or False: Process improvement helps software development build and retain product and service quality.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 75 de 200

1

In a walkthrough the majority of program testing is conducted by the author of the program.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 76 de 200

1

Indicate if the given statement about exhaustive path testing is true or false:

It detects the absence of necessary paths within a program, if found missing.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 77 de 200

1

Is the following statement about the specifications for a debugging command, true or false:

Capital letters represent operands operations.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 78 de 200

1

Usability testing is also called user acceptance testing.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 79 de 200

1

States creation of enough test cases that each branch direction must be traversed at least once

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Decision

  • Condition

  • Descision/condition

  • Statement

  • Multiple-Condition

Explicação

Questão 80 de 200

1

What does the specification for a module typically define?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Logic coverage

  • Coverage criterion

  • Input/Output parameters

  • Multi-condition criterion

Explicação

Questão 81 de 200

1

Is the given statements about testing with emulator is true or false:

It is efficient in identifying the nuances and bugs of each device.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 82 de 200

1

Ensures the highest level of software efficiency in the user input data

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Eye tracking

  • Think-aloud

Explicação

Questão 83 de 200

1

The business layer models processes, such as user authentication and transactions.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 84 de 200

1

What must a black-box tester focus on?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Knowledge at the source code level

  • How each individual piece of the application works

  • Expected outputs of the program, but not every input

  • What a program is supposed to do and who it is for

Explicação

Questão 85 de 200

1

Device constraints: Includes screen, data cache sizes, memory limit, and so on

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 86 de 200

1

Cause-effect graphing is a systematic method of generating test cases representing an ad hoc set of conditions.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 87 de 200

1

Which type of testing combines one module with a set of previously tested modules before it is tested?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Incremental testing

  • Non-incremental testing

  • Big-bang testing

  • Logic testing

Explicação

Questão 88 de 200

1

What is the benefit of building a discrete list of defects and ranking them in order of importance?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Creating an opportunity to examine quality goals and how defects affect the milestone schedule

  • Giving the team the opportunity to voice their concerns and advocate for their own priorities

  • Helping to define the severity of each issue

  • Allowing for performance issues to be identified and elevated to the top of the list

Explicação

Questão 89 de 200

1

Which approach gathers information and comments that can be counted and analyzed across the spectrum of testers?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Remote user testing

  • Think-aloud process

  • User questionnaire

  • Test user selection

Explicação

Questão 90 de 200

1

Indicate if the following statements about module testing is true or false. Test cases are supplemented by applying black-box methods to the module's specification.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 91 de 200

1

Which test will show that a program does not match its external specifications?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Acceptance test

  • System test

  • Module test

  • Function test

Explicação

Questão 92 de 200

1

Is the given statements about inspections and walkthroughs in software testing, true or false:

They are code-oriented human testing methods.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 93 de 200

1

Is the following question about inspections and walkthroughs in software testing, true or false:

They involve a team of people reading or visually inspecting a program.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 94 de 200

1

Usability testing is a black-box testing techniques.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 95 de 200

1

Why is a code inspection more effective than a desk-checking process?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Because it is effective in finding high-level design errors

  • Because people other than the author are involved in the process

  • Because it finds difficult, obscure, and tricky errors

  • Because the author of the program is personally checking the code

Explicação

Questão 96 de 200

1

Requirements translate the program user's needs and specify why the program is needed.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 97 de 200

1

Each test-case design methodology is a particular set of useful test cases, and each one by itself is a thorough set of test cases.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 98 de 200

1

Acceptance testing is the process of comparing the program to its initial requirements and the current needs of its end users

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 99 de 200

1

Select the error-reporting techniques (Choose Three)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Probability of fixes being correct must be made directly proportional to the size of the code.

  • Code inspection is done by the project analyst after implementing an error correction.

  • Monitor all parts which are nearby to the place of detected error.

  • Fix the complete error, not just one of its symptom.

  • Error corrections must be well tested in the original program.

Explicação

Questão 100 de 200

1

Which agile methodology includes the concept of collective ownership of the code?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Agile testing

  • Open Unified Process

  • Scrum

  • Extreme Programming

Explicação

Questão 101 de 200

1

Select the statements that match the Backtracking testing method. (Choose Two)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • It is effective in case of small applications.

  • It provides information useful in locating a suspected error.

  • It starts from the suspected site, and then traces in opposite direction in entire source code.

Explicação

Questão 102 de 200

1

Arises when a variable is not assigned with correct length or data type

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Input/Output

  • Computation

  • Data declaration

  • Interface

  • Data reference

Explicação

Questão 103 de 200

1

Select the descriptions that match Incremental testing (Choose Two)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Less machine time is involved

  • Modules are tested independently and then combined to form a program

  • Every new module is first combined with already tested module sets

  • Incorrect assumption error among modules is detected earlier

Explicação

Questão 104 de 200

1

True or False: Test cases must be written for input conditions that are invalid and unexpected, as well as for those that are valid and expected.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 105 de 200

1

User-based testing requires the user to know the inner workings of a program.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 106 de 200

1

Which step in the software development process defines the exact representation of the program to users?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Requirements

  • External specifications

  • System design

  • Program structure design

Explicação

Questão 107 de 200

1

Shows the program state at only one instant of time for error detection and for studying the program dynamics

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Storage dump

  • Scatter print statements

  • Automated tools

Explicação

Questão 108 de 200

1

Select the correct description of the appropriate testing tiers for the business layer

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Verifies that the data is stored correctly and accurately.

  • Verifies that graphics have the correct resolution and size.

  • Ensures that data is collected correctly.

Explicação

Questão 109 de 200

1

Videotaping a user test and using a think-aloud protocol can provide excellent data on software usability and user perceptions about the application.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 110 de 200

1

Select the description that matches the Usability test case.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ensures functionality to be implemented in the objectives

  • Subjects the program to heavy loads of data

  • Checks if the program meets response and throughput requirements

  • Determines how well an end user can interact with the program

Explicação

Questão 111 de 200

1

Which agile methodology is an iterative and incremental project management approach that supports many other agile methodologies?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Open Unified Process

  • Extreme Programming

  • Agile Modeling

  • Scrum

Explicação

Questão 112 de 200

1

What is the best way to document and keep track of test cases?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A test case management system

  • A detailed spreadsheet

  • A set of detailed text files

  • A bug tracking system

Explicação

Questão 113 de 200

1

Indicate if the following statements about module testing is true or false. Module's logic is analyzed using the white-box methods.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 114 de 200

1

Describe White-box testing

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Internal structure or design implementation is not known to the tester

  • Exhaustive input testing is one of its type of testing technique

  • Exhaustive path testing is one of its type of testing technique

  • Requires programming and implementation knowledge

Explicação

Questão 115 de 200

1

Indicate if given statement about presentation layer testing is true or false:

It involves checking the human-interface element of a website.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 116 de 200

1

What is the main consideration for a usability test?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The program passes all module testing

  • The program performs according to its specifications

  • The program has no reported issues

  • The program meets all functionality requirements

Explicação

Questão 117 de 200

1

Provides excellent data on software usability and user perceptions about the application

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Think-aloud

  • Eye tracking

Explicação

Questão 118 de 200

1

True or False: A bug model is based on historical data and planned activities and predicts how many bugs will be found during the project.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Who knows?

  • True

  • False

Explicação

Questão 119 de 200

1

Indicate if the given statements about error-locating principles is true or false:

Talk about the problem with someone else to discover the solution.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 120 de 200

1

Evaluates each decision for all the combinations of conditions

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Descision/condition

  • Decision

  • Statement

  • Condition

  • Multiple-Condition

Explicação

Questão 121 de 200

1

When is a good time to start automation testing?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • When the scheduled milestone for automation testing is reached

  • At the end of the project, right before the user starts acceptance testing

  • When you are confident that you do not want anything to change in the code

  • When you begin coding, so that the automation tests can be done ahead of time

Explicação

Questão 122 de 200

1

Connectivity: Includes device provisioning, network latency, service reliability, and so on

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 123 de 200

1

Indicate if the following statement about Jakob Nielsen's usability research is true or false:

It cautions that the precise number of testers depends only on economic considerations by the user.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 124 de 200

1

Is the following question about inspections and walkthroughs in software testing, true or false:

They are an improvement over the older desk-checking process.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 125 de 200

1

Checks that each state in a decision in the program takes all possible outcomes at least once

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Multiple-Condition

  • Condition

  • Decision

  • Statement

  • Descision/condition

Explicação

Questão 126 de 200

1

What is the key to successful higher-order testing?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Appropriate system testing

  • Function testing that uncovers errors

  • Consistent and well-planned testing

  • Acceptance testing

Explicação

Questão 127 de 200

1

What type of module testing includes strategies such as top-down and bottom-up?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Big-bang testing

  • Coverage testing

  • Incremental integration

  • Non-incremental testing

Explicação

Questão 128 de 200

1

Indicate if the following statement about Jakob Nielsen's usability research is true or false:

It depicts that incurring extra cost and complexity of working with many testers for an application check is not required.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 129 de 200

1

Which of the following is a brute-force debugging technique?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Studying error symptoms

  • Backtracking

  • Process of elimination

  • Dumping memory locations

Explicação

Questão 130 de 200

1

True or False: Studies have shown that defects found and fixed in the requirements phase carry the highest cost.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 131 de 200

1

Indicate if the given statement about exhaustive path testing is true or false:

It does not guarantee that a program matches its specification.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 132 de 200

1

When verifying an internet application, testing browser compatibility is a significant challenge.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 133 de 200

1

Indicate if the given statement about usability testing is true or false:

It involves actual users or customers of the product.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 134 de 200

1

Which Agile methodology matches this statement:

Uses industry best practices, such as regular builds, domain object modeling, and feature teams

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Dynamic system development method

  • Essential unified process

  • Velocity tracking

  • Feature driven development

Explicação

Questão 135 de 200

1

Select the categories of the completion criteria.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Stop when the test cases are successful

  • Base completion on the use of specific test-case design methodologies

  • Examine the curve of number of errors found per unit time during the test phase

  • State the completion requirements in positive terms

  • Stop after the scheduled time for testing expires.

Explicação

Questão 136 de 200

1

In a mobile environment, which term is used to describe something that has the capability to run a network-based application over a cellular or satellite data link?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Mobile application

  • Input device

  • Mobile device

  • Device constraint

Explicação

Questão 137 de 200

1

Which statement matches the Data validation section of the business layer testing area.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Tests whether the application meets documented operational specifications

  • Tests to detect errors in knowledge collected from customers

  • Tests to uncover errors in transaction processing, such as credit card processing, e-mailing verifications, and so on

Explicação

Questão 138 de 200

1

How is a solid IT-QA relationship fundamental to business success?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • It can lower cost by fixing issues early in the process

  • It finds and fixes bugs before systems are delivered

  • It provides a usability perspective for the business to understand

  • It will help deliver compliant business-enabling systems

Explicação

Questão 139 de 200

1

Is the following question about inspections and walkthroughs in software testing, true or false:

They are code-oriented human testing methods.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 140 de 200

1

Describe Black-box testing (Choose Two)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Requires programming and implementation knowledge

  • Exhaustive input testing is one of its type of testing technique

  • Exhaustive path testing is one of its type of testing technique

  • Internal structure or design implementation is not known to the tester

Explicação

Questão 141 de 200

1

What type of test compares the program to its initial requirements and the current needs of its end users?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Acceptance test

  • Regression test

  • Function test

  • Unit test

Explicação

Questão 142 de 200

1

A system test should be performed by the programmer and the organization responsible for developing the program.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 143 de 200

1

Select the statements that match the Extreme acceptance testing type (Choose Two)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The primary tests must be defined and created before coding the module.

  • Customers creates test cases during the design/planning phases.

  • All code modules must have primary tests before coding begins.

  • It determines whether the application meets its functional and usable requirements.

Explicação

Questão 144 de 200

1

Debugging by brute force is both efficient and successful.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 145 de 200

1

_____ testing tests the interactive software parts for reasonable selection and user feedback.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Usability

  • Component

  • Module

Explicação

Questão 146 de 200

1

Which Agile methodology matches this statement:

Attempts to measure the rate at which the development process is moving

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Velocity tracking

  • Dynamic system development method

  • Feature driven development

  • Essential unified process

Explicação

Questão 147 de 200

1

Select the descriptions that match Non-incremental testing (Choose Two)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Less machine time is involved

  • Every new module is first combined with already tested module sets

  • Incorrect assumption error among modules is detected earlier

  • Modules are tested independently and then combined to form a program

Explicação

Questão 148 de 200

1

The most effective method of debugging involves a mental process.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 149 de 200

1

Indicate if the given statements about error-locating principles is true or false:

Keep debugging tools on the first priority.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 150 de 200

1

How is quality defined in Extreme Programming?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Testing the code base once

  • Good communication between developers and testers

  • Implementation of complicated designs

  • Meeting design specifications and customer expectations

Explicação

Questão 151 de 200

1

Which area is being tested when we test the failover capabilities of web, application, and database servers?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Business rules

  • System reliability

  • Network architecture

  • Performance

Explicação

Questão 152 de 200

1

Which test case design technique is based on writing test cases around probable types of errors?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Identifying equivalence classes

  • Boundary value analysis

  • Cause-effect graphing

  • Error guessing

Explicação

Questão 153 de 200

1

Which test requires the organization that produced the program to create the test cases?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • System test

  • Installation test

  • Integration test

  • Function test

Explicação

Questão 154 de 200

1

True or False: When the testing is focused on how the application behaves at a code level, a white-box tester should create the tests.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 155 de 200

1

Select the statements that match Top-down testing. (Choose Two)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Finds difficulty in test case representation in stubs, before the I/O function addition

  • Conducts testing from main module to sub module

  • Creates test conditions and concludes test results easily

  • Conducts testing from sub module to main module

Explicação

Questão 156 de 200

1

True or False: A bug base is a system for keeping track of every bug logged in a database system.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 157 de 200

1

Identify the testing processes that make up the Acceptance test part of the development phase

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • External specification: It defines the exact representation of the program to users.

  • Code: It produces the code for the required program.

  • Requirement: It specifies the cause of the program.

  • System design: It lays down the design principles of the system.

Explicação

Questão 158 de 200

1

Which test type will satisfy the final validation and verification criteria?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Packaging and delivery

  • Acceptance testing

  • Systems Validation

  • Functional testing

Explicação

Questão 159 de 200

1

Which Agile methodology matches this statement:

Uses an iterative and incremental approach, with the goal of delivering software on time

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Velocity tracking

  • Essential unified process

  • Dynamic system development method

  • Feature driven development

Explicação

Questão 160 de 200

1

Is the given statements about system testing is true or false. It falls under the category of black box testing.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 161 de 200

1

True or False: Testing is the process of executing a program with the intent of finding errors.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 162 de 200

1

Select the description that matches the e-commerce architecture tier for tier 2:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Runs the software to model user business processes

  • Provides the visual content to the end user

  • Focuses on storing and retrieving data from the data source

Explicação

Questão 163 de 200

1

Which black-box methodology focuses on finding a subset of all possible inputs with the highest probability of finding the most errors?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Identifying equivalence classes

  • Equivalence partitioning

  • Boundary value analysis

  • Cause-effect graphing

Explicação

Questão 164 de 200

1

Select the functionalities associated with the business layer. (Choose Four)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Data validation

  • Transaction processing

  • Application logging

  • User authentication

  • User authorizing

  • Data verification

Explicação

Questão 165 de 200

1

Indicate if given statement about presentation layer testing is true or false:

It comprises of two major areas, namely content testing and user environment.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 166 de 200

1

Which statement matches the performance section of the business layer testing area.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Tests to detect errors in knowledge collected from customers

  • Tests whether the application meets documented operational specifications

  • Tests to uncover errors in transaction processing, such as credit card processing, e-mailing verifications, and so on

Explicação

Questão 167 de 200

1

What testing types would you conduct if you wanted to make sure (a) the website still performs and functions appropriately with the new code in place, and (b) the system can handle the additional user traffic and page loading needs?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Acceptance testing

  • Regression and performance testing

  • Unit testing

  • System integration

Explicação

Questão 168 de 200

1

When verifying the business layer of an application, which test will blast the application with multiple logins and simulate transactions to the point of failure?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Data validation

  • Transactional testing

  • Performance testing

  • Response time testing

Explicação

Questão 169 de 200

1

Which logic coverage test will test all possible combinations of condition outcomes in each decision and all points of entry at least once?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Multiple-condition coverage

  • Statement coverage

  • Decision coverage

  • Condition coverage

Explicação

Questão 170 de 200

1

Indicate if the given statements about agile testing is true or false:

It relies on automated testing because the development cycles are long.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 171 de 200

1

Debugging is a two-step process that begins with determination of the nature and location of the suspected error and then fixing it.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 172 de 200

1

Select the expected participants of a walkthrough team.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Project quality analyst

  • New programmer

  • Programming-language expert

  • Person who will eventually maintain the program

  • Someone from a different project

  • Highly experienced programmer

Explicação

Questão 173 de 200

1

Select the deductive debugging process steps from the lists.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Prove remaining hypothesis

  • Collect more data

  • Enumerate possible causes

  • Refine remaining hypothesis

  • Fix the error

  • Use elimination process

Explicação

Questão 174 de 200

1

Which layer of an internet application houses data used by the application or collected from the end user?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Business

  • Data

  • Presentation

  • Browser

Explicação

Questão 175 de 200

1

Follows that every condition in a decision and every decision in the program takes all possible outcomes at least once

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Multiple-Condition

  • Statement

  • Decision

  • Condition

  • Descision/condition

Explicação

Questão 176 de 200

1

Which test case methodology should be used for a specification that contains combinations of input conditions?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Error guessing

  • Cause-effect graphing

  • Boundary value analysis

  • Condition coverage

Explicação

Questão 177 de 200

1

Is the given statements about system testing is true or false. It involves testing of the user's experience with the application.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 178 de 200

1

What makes a test run successful?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A test that causes the program to produce the correct result

  • A test that did not find any errors

  • A test that demonstrates all functionality of the program

  • A test that discovers a new error

Explicação

Questão 179 de 200

1

Is the following question about inspections and walkthroughs in software testing, true or false:

They are effective in detecting high-level design errors.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 180 de 200

1

Is the given statements about testing with emulator is true or false:

It allows inexpensive and quick functional testing of an application.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 181 de 200

1

Is the following statement about the specifications for a debugging command, true or false:

Brackets represent alternative optional operands.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 182 de 200

1

Error analysis, focuses on judging the exact location of the error, the developer of code, the preventive measures taken to avoid those errors in future, and so on.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 183 de 200

1

What is an advantage of incremental testing?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Programming errors are detected earlier

  • It uses less machine time

  • Provides opportunities for parallel activities

  • Labor costs are smaller

Explicação

Questão 184 de 200

1

Indicate if the given statements about agile testing is true or false:

It engages the customer as early as possible and throughout the development cycle.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 185 de 200

1

_____ testing involves testing random users for a software with a general target market.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Remote usability

  • Hallway intercept

  • Agile

Explicação

Questão 186 de 200

1

Is the following statement about mobile testing categories, true or false:

Device interaction: Ensures that application does not consume too much memory

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 187 de 200

1

Usability testing involves actual users or customers of the product.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 188 de 200

1

Select the descriptions that match the Human error detection agenda (Choose Two)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Focuses on error discovery, not error correction

  • Investigates program with respect to checklist of historically common programming errors

  • Recommends that the inspection results must be kept confidential

  • Focuses on quality improvement rather than attacking the programmer

Explicação

Questão 189 de 200

1

Identify the testing processes that make up the Integration test part of the development phase

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Code: It produces the code for the required program.

  • External specification: It defines the exact representation of the program to users.

  • System design: It lays down the design principles of the system.

  • Requirement: It specifies the cause of the program.

Explicação

Questão 190 de 200

1

Select the descriptions that match Desk Checking

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Evaluates anonymous programs for their overall quality, maintainability, and so on

  • Follows undisciplined process of testing and finding errors

  • Runs counter to testing principle two, which states that people are generally ineffective in testing their own programs

  • Selects a programmer to serve as the administrator of a process

Explicação

Questão 191 de 200

1

Which two core disciplines intersect with business goals during black-box testing?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Quality assurance and Business management

  • Quality assurance and product management

  • Quality assurance and development

Explicação

Questão 192 de 200

1

What does it mean to raise the reliability of a program?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • To establish confidence that a program does what it is supposed to do

  • To show that a program performs its intended functions

  • To find and remove errors

  • To demonstrate that errors are not present

Explicação

Questão 193 de 200

1

Identify the testing processes that make up the Function test part of the development phase

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Code: It produces the code for the required program.

  • System design: It lays down the design principles of the system.

  • Requirement: It specifies the cause of the program.

  • External specification: It defines the exact representation of the program to users.

Explicação

Questão 194 de 200

1

Which of the following is a debugging principle?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Fix the symptom, not the error

  • Where there is one bug, there is likely to be another

  • The likelihood of a fix being correct is 100%

  • Change the object code, not the source code

Explicação

Questão 195 de 200

1

What key best practice brings the development process together in order to meet the deliverable deadline?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Having clearly defined goals for every milestone

  • Not wasting time on trivial items that have no impact

  • Racing ahead with your eyes focused on the finish line

  • Making hard decisions regarding the direction of development

Explicação

Questão 196 de 200

1

What is the intent of test automation?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • To find as many defects as possible

  • To optimize your process and make testing more efficient

  • To automatically record issues to be fixed

  • To test as many pieces of functionality as possible

Explicação

Questão 197 de 200

1

Involves execution of all the executable statements in the source code at least once

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Condition

  • Statement

  • Descision/condition

  • Multiple-Condition

  • Decision

Explicação

Questão 198 de 200

1

It provides the entry point into the application.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • checkArgs()

  • primeCheck()

  • main()

  • assertFalse()

Explicação

Questão 199 de 200

1

True or False: A bug model predicts how many bugs you should be tracking at any given time.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 200 de 200

1

Is the following statement true or false:

Exit: Confirms that the application meets design specifications when the user initiates a shutdown of device

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação