Eleanor garvey
Quiz por , criado more than 1 year ago

Test V: 3, 7, 27, 43, 55, 61, 73, 91, 96, 100, 101, 105, 109, 112, 114, 115, 120, 121, 123, 126, 128, 130, 135, 147, 150

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Eleanor garvey
Criado por Eleanor garvey mais de 4 anos atrás
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Psychopharmacology Test 5

Questão 1 de 25

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Test 5 Question 3. While working in the emergency room you evaluate a patient with confusion, myoclonus, diarrhea, hypotension, tachycardia, and a normal creatine phosphokinase (CPK) level. The patient is not speaking. His family tells you that he was recently started on a new medication by his psychiatrist for treatment of bipolar disorder. They don’t know the name of the medication or what kind of medication it was. Using your astute clinical skills and significant psychiatric knowledge you narrow the diagnosis down to either neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) or serotonin syndrome. But alas, you must pick one diagnosis for the medical record. Which one will it be and why?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • NMS because the patient is confused

  • NMS because rigidity is more commonly part of serotonin syndrome

  • Serotonin syndrome because it commonly presents with hypotension

  • NMS because it usually presents with normal CPK

  • Serotonin syndrome because it more commonly presents with myoclonus and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms

Explicação

Questão 2 de 25

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Test 5 Question 7. Which one of the following is not an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Amiodarone

  • Tobacco

  • Cimetidine

  • Fluvoxamine

  • Grapefruit juice

Explicação

Questão 3 de 25

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Test 5 Question 27. A patient in treatment for bipolar disorder reports severe mid-upper abdominal pain radiating to the back, nausea, anorexia, fever, and evidence of acute abdominal pain. Pain is worse after eating and upon lying down. She is taking citalopram
and valproic acid. Which of the following tests would be most useful in making a diagnosis?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Complete blood count

  • Basic metabolic panel

  • Liver function tests

  • Amylase

  • Prolactin level

Explicação

Questão 4 de 25

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Test 5 Question 43. Which one of the following is not a substrate for CYP 2D6?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Aripiprazole

  • Bupropion

  • Codeine

  • Duloxetine

  • Haloperidol

Explicação

Questão 5 de 25

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Test 5 Question 55. Caution should be exercised when prescribing which one of the following to a patient on carbamazepine because the combination will increase carbamazepine levels?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cyclosporine

  • Doxycycline

  • Erythromycin

  • Phenobarbital

  • Theophylline

Explicação

Questão 6 de 25

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Test 5 Question 61. Why does mirtazapine decrease nausea?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 5-HT 2 antagonism

  • 5-HT 3 antagonism

  • 5-HT 2 agonism

  • α2 Antagonism

  • α2 Agonism

Explicação

Questão 7 de 25

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Test 5 Question 73. Mirtazapine works via action on which of the following receptors?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Dopamine type 2 (D2)

  • α2

  • Glutamate

  • α1

  • γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)

Explicação

Questão 8 de 25

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Test 5 Question 91. Which of the following classes of psychotropic medications has the best documented treatment effects for agitation in the demented patient?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Antipsychotics

  • Mood stabilizers

  • Benzodiazepines

  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants

  • Tricyclic antidepressants

Explicação

Questão 9 de 25

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Test 5 Question 96. Which one of the following properties of atypical antipsychotics is hypothesized to be responsible for these medications being less likely to produce extrapyramidal side effects?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Decreased binding to D2 receptors

  • Rapid dissociation from D2 receptors

  • Affinity for muscarinic cholinergic receptors

  • Binding to multiple dopamine receptors other than D2 receptors

  • Higher affinity for D1 receptors

Explicação

Questão 10 de 25

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Test 5 Question 100. When triiodothyronine is added to a tricyclic antidepressant for augmentation, the clinician needs to be cautious if:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The patient is a woman over 50years of age

  • The patient has subclinical hypothyroidism

  • The patient has a history of hypertension

  • The patient has a history of cognitive deficits with depression

  • The patient relapsed while on a previously effective tricyclic antidepressant

Explicação

Questão 11 de 25

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Test 5 Question 101. One of your patients has been taking zolpidem for sleep recently and started having sleep-walking episodes on the medication. She finds these episodes to be disturbing. She asks you about taking eszopiclone instead. Which of the following possible responses to her question is most accurate?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Eszopiclone is a bad choice because she will develop tolerance over time

  • Eszopiclone can also cause sleep walking

  • Eszopiclone works as a melatonin receptor agonist

  • Eszopiclone is used to treat both sleep and depression

  • Unlike with zolpidem, hallucinations do not occur with eszopiclone

Explicação

Questão 12 de 25

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Test 5 Question 105. Which of the following is true about administering different mood stabilizers together?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Valproic acid will increase lamotrigine levels

  • Lamotrigine will increase valproic acid levels

  • Valproic acid will decrease lamotrigine levels

  • Valproic acid will decrease carbamazepine levels

  • Carbamazepine will increase lithium levels

Explicação

Questão 13 de 25

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Test 5 Question 109. Which of the following statements about benzodiazepines is correct?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Clonazepam has a rapid rate of absorption

  • Alprazolam has a half-life of 2.5hours

  • Diazepam has a half-life of 200 hours

  • Lorazepam is considered a short-acting benzodiazepine

  • Clonazepam is considered a short-acting benzodiazepine

Explicação

Questão 14 de 25

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Test 5 Question 112. The following choices are potential side effects of lithium except:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Hair loss

  • Tremor

  • Confusion

  • Neural tube defects

  • Seizures

Explicação

Questão 15 de 25

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Test 5 Question 114. Which of the following terms refers to spastic contractions of discrete muscle groups such as the neck, tongue, eyes, or back?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Akathisia

  • Tardive dyskinesia

  • Acute dystonia

  • Blepharospasm

  • Tardive dystonia

Explicação

Questão 16 de 25

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Test 5 Question 115. Which one of the following is not an inducer of CYP 3A4?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Carbamazepine

  • Oxcarbazepine

  • Phenytoin

  • Fluoxetine

  • Rifampin

Explicação

Questão 17 de 25

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Test 5 Question 120. A 67-year-old male carries a diagnosis of bipolar disorder and is being treated with carbamazepine. His family brings him to the ER because he has become confused and disoriented over the past 2 days. He is afebrile and has no neurological deficits. Although you could reasonably order any of the following tests to evaluate his condition, which of the following is most important that you check given the patient’s history?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Head CT

  • Chest X-ray

  • Urinalysis

  • Basic metabolic panel

  • TSH

Explicação

Questão 18 de 25

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Test 5 Question 121. Which of the following medications would be the best choice for a patient with psychosis and impaired hepatic function?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Olanzapine

  • Quetiapine

  • Paliperidone

  • Ziprasidone

  • Risperidone

Explicação

Questão 19 de 25

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Test 5 Question 123. Which one of the following statements is false concerning desvenlafaxine extended-release tablets (Pristiq)?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Desvenlafaxine may cause orthostasis and hyponatremia in the elderly

  • Dosage should be adjusted for patients with renal disease

  • Monitoring must be conducted for increase in suicidality during treatment, especially in children and teens

  • Taking desvenlafaxine in combination with an monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) may precipitate a serotonin syndrome

  • Desvenlafaxine has no impact on blood pressure, unlike venlafaxine

Explicação

Questão 20 de 25

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Test 5 Question 128. Naltrexone extended-release injectable suspension (Vivitrol) is indicated for treatment of which of the following disorders?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Major depressive disorder

  • Generalized anxiety disorder

  • Psychosis

  • Alcohol dependence

  • Cocaine withdrawal

Explicação

Questão 21 de 25

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Test 5 Question 130. Which of the following medications is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, lacks significant antihistaminic effects, can cause withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly, and has an indication for neuropathic pain?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Mirtazapine

  • Quetiapine

  • Nefazodone

  • Paroxetine

  • Duloxetine

Explicação

Questão 22 de 25

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Test 5 Question 126. Which one of the following statements is false concerning atomoxetine (Strattera)?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Atomoxetine works as a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor

  • Full results are seen within 2 weeks of initiating treatment with atomoxetine

  • Once-daily dosing of atomoxetine works well for most patients

  • Most common side effects include dizziness and reduced appetite

  • Atomoxetine carries a black box warning for suicidality

Explicação

Questão 23 de 25

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Test 5 Question 135. Which of the following statements is correct concerning clozapine?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Smoking will not affect clozapine levels

  • Risk of agranulocytosis is dose-related

  • Clozapine carries a high risk of prolactin elevation

  • Doses of clozapine greater than 600 mg/day carry a much higher risk of seizures than lower doses

  • Adding lithium to clozapine lowers the chances of NMS

Explicação

Questão 24 de 25

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Test 5 Question 147. Which of the following medications is a partial nicotine agonist that decreases craving and withdrawal in patients trying to stop smoking?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Bupropion

  • Buspirone

  • Nicotine gum

  • Nicotine nasal spray

  • Varenicline

Explicação

Questão 25 de 25

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Test 5 Question 150. One of your patients asks you for information about mirtazapine. If you made all of the following statements to the patient, which one would be considered factually inaccurate?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Mirtazapine blocks serotonin reuptake

  • Mirtazapine causes minimal sexual dysfunction

  • Mirtazapine can be very sedating

  • Mirtazapine is a potent H1 receptor antagonist

  • Mirtazapine can cause weight gain

Explicação