Oncology Final MCQs 1- 5th Year PMU

1

EGF-(R) = (Receptor)
ER =
HER =
HPV =
PR =
VEGF (R) = (Receptor)
TKI =
ALK =
CRC =
MCA =

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According to WHO data by 2030, malignancies will be the leading cause of mortality. What place do they occupy now?

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Which are the most often occurring tumors in children up to 10 years of age?

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What are the most common neoplasias in the 2nd and 3rd decades of life?

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What are the most common neoplasias in the 3rd and 4th decades of life?

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What are the most common neoplasias after the 5th decade of life?

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There are differences In cancer morbidity and mortality between males and females. What is the gender predominance of CRC and stomach cancer?

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Depending on geographic latitudes there is differential endemic Spread of neoplasms. Gastric carcinoma occurs predominantly in:

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CRC occurs with the highest frequency in:

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Mammary carcinoma is rare in:

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The Epstein-Barr virus is associated with infectious mononucleosis nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and Burkitt's lymphoma. The latter has marked endemic spread:

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What is screening?

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What types of cancer screenings are available?

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Which of the following cancers affect predominantly men

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Which tumors in women confer the lowest five-year survival rate?

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Areas with the highest oncological morbidity at present are

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Which tumors in males confer the lowest five-year survival rate?

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The most common Malignant tumor in Women is

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What is the most accurate definition of carcinogenesis?

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Tumorigenesis occurs in three stages

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Neoangiogenesis

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Key features of the tumor cell are

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What is the definition of benign tumors?

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Which statement about malignant tumors is wrong?

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What is relapse?

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Malignant tumors have infiltrative growth, cellular atypism, are encapsulated capsule and have the ability to give regional and distant metastases.
This statement is

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Mesenchymal tumors metastasize

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The tumors of __________ metastasize in Intravascular fashion

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Which of the following statements are characteristic of the cancer cell biology

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Indicate which factors are associated with tumor progression

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Paraneoplastic syndrome is due to

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Which tumors are hormone-dependent in their development

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Genetic changes leading to carcinogenesis are

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Characteristics of neoplastic cells are

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The most common primary brain tumors are

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The mean survival rate for malignant CNS tumors is

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A radical method for the treatment of solitary («3 cm) CNS tumors is

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Radiation is an important part of the complex treatment.
The total dose of craniotherapy is

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Chemotherapy incorporates

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Medulloblastoma is predominantly located in the rear cranial well and occurs most commonly in

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The main methods of diagnosis and follow-up of treatment effect in CNS tumors are

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Symptomatic therapy in CNS tumors includes

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Brain metastases are yielded most commonly by

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Which treatment method will be preferred for solitary brain metastasis

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Temozolamide used to treat brain tumors belongs to which group of cytostatics based on its mechanism of action

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Methods for the treatment of multiple brain metastases are

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List the symptoms of increased intracranial pressure
behaviour

Feeling less alert than usual

Lack of energy or sleepiness

Weakness or problems with moving or talking

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Risk factors for head and neck tumors are

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The most common head and neck tumors metastasize

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Head and neck tumors occur with the highest frequency at which anatomic sites

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The characteristic clinical picture includes

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The most common histology of head and neck tumors is

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A leading treatment approach for head and neck tumors is

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The most common early radiation reactions are

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Late radiation complications are

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The gold standard for nasopharyngeal carcinoma is

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Targeted therapy for head and neck tumors is performed with

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HPV is related to the etiology of

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Head and neck tumors include neoplasia originating from anatomical locations

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Tumors of head and neck are characterized by

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Complete the term against the relevant definition of premalignant lesions that are associated with the development of squamous cell carcinoma:
- hyperkeratosis + underlying epithelial hyperplasia
- superficial erythema spots near to normal mucosa due to epithelial dysplasia

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The therapeutic approach to advanced disease includes

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The four major histological types of lung carcinoma are

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Which histological type has the worst prognosis?

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What are the principal biomarkers for NSCLC?

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The standard for ChTh in radically operated patients with NSCLC is

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Target therapies for NSCLC include

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Malignant Mesothelioma is characterized by (one wrong answer)

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Which of the following statements about lung carcinoma is NOT correct

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Which of the following statements for small cell lung cancer (SCLC) compared to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is true

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73 years old man has an increasing pain in the lumbar segment of the spine, more pronounced at bedtime. From the history - a long-standing hypertonic; sometimes smokes 1-2 cigarettes a week. Physical status is normal. Laboratory studies have found elevated serum alkaline phosphatase levels. From radiograph of the lumbar segment - a lytic bone lesion of the third lumbar vertebra.
Which of the following cancers is the most likely diagnosis:

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Immunotherapy in lung carcinoma is performed with

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Pulmonary carcinoma metastasizes most often in

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The recommended behavior of a General Practitioner in a patient with a blood clot is

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What is the significance of EGFR expression Studies, KRAS mutation and ALK in non-small cell lung carcinoma

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Which factors are not carcinogens for lung cancer

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Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy is

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Contemporary molecular genetic tests on lung cancer biopsy specimen include

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Peripheral lung lesions suspect for carcinoma are indicated for further diagnostic testing with

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For pleural effusion suspicious of lung carcinoma indicated is

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Palliative therapy in lung cancer is

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Which statement is true for Luminous type A?

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Which statement is wrong for Luminous Type B?

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In non-luminous type we observe?

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Genetic mutations in breast carcinoma are

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Standard treatment for luminal type A breast carcinoma includes

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Standard treatment for luminal type B HER 2 negative breast carcinoma includes

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Standard treatment for luminal type B HER 2-positive breast carcinoma includes

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Treatment in triple negative breast carcinoma includes

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Specify the standard treatment algorithm for breast cancer T2N1M0 without hormonal expression

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Specify the main tumor marker for diagnosis of breast cancer

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The biological characteristic of the "triple-negative" breast cancer requires (choose one wrong answer)?

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Indicate which target drugs are used in HER positive breast cancer

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A method of early detection (screening) of breast cancer is

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The default markers for breast cancer are

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In which % of cases the breast cancer has a genetic predisposition

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Triple-negative breast cancer belong to which of the listed histological groups?

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A recommended age group to start screening for early detection of breast carcinoma is

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All of these factors are associated with a decreased risk of developing breast cancer except for

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Which of the following features is associated with an unfavorable prognosis for breast carcinoma

Oncology Final MCQs- 5th Year PMU Topics- Epidemiology, Carcinogenesis, CNS Tumors, Malignant head and neck Tumors, Malignant lung diseases, Malignant diseases of the mammary gland

Oncology Final MCQs 1- 5th Year PMU

EGF-(R) = (Receptor) ER = HER = HPV = PR = VEGF (R) = (Receptor) TKI = ALK = CRC = MCA =

According to WHO data by 2030, malignancies will be the leading cause of mortality. What place do they occupy now?

Which are the most often occurring tumors in children up to 10 years of age?

What are the most common neoplasias in the 2nd and 3rd decades of life?

What are the most common neoplasias in the 3rd and 4th decades of life?

What are the most common neoplasias after the 5th decade of life?

There are differences In cancer morbidity and mortality between males and females. What is the gender predominance of CRC and stomach cancer?

Depending on geographic latitudes there is differential endemic Spread of neoplasms. Gastric carcinoma occurs predominantly in:

CRC occurs with the highest frequency in:

Mammary carcinoma is rare in:

The Epstein-Barr virus is associated with infectious mononucleosis nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and Burkitt's lymphoma. The latter has marked endemic spread:

What is screening?

What types of cancer screenings are available?

Which of the following cancers affect predominantly men

Which tumors in women confer the lowest five-year survival rate?

Areas with the highest oncological morbidity at present are

Which tumors in males confer the lowest five-year survival rate?

The most common Malignant tumor in Women is

What is the most accurate definition of carcinogenesis?

Tumorigenesis occurs in three stages

EGF-(R) = (Receptor)
ER =
HER =
HPV =
PR =
VEGF (R) = (Receptor)
TKI =
ALK =
CRC =
MCA =

Malignant tumors have infiltrative growth, cellular atypism, are encapsulated capsule and have the ability to give regional and distant metastases.
This statement is