Allegory

Allusion

Alliteration

ambiguity

anachronism

anagram

analogy

anaphora

epistrophe

apostrophe

archetype

assonance

atmosphere

bathos

black comedy

carpe diem

chronology

conceit

consonance

denotation

connotation

diction

didactic

epithet

euphony

cacophony

figure (also called a trope)

metaphor

simile

irony

satire