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ECO 315 Midterm # 1 - MC

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ECO 315 Midterm # 1 - MC + answer - Chapter 1

Questão 1 de 31

1

Financial markets promote economic efficiency by

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • channeling funds from investors to savers

  • creating inflation

  • channeling funds from savers to investors

  • reducing investment

Explicação

Questão 2 de 31

1

Financial markets promote greater economic efficiency by channeling funds from ________ to

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • investors; savers

  • borrowers; savers

  • savers; borrowers

  • savers; lenders

Explicação

Questão 3 de 31

1

Well-function financial markets promote

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • inflation

  • deflation

  • unemployment

  • growth

Explicação

Questão 4 de 31

1

A key factor in producing high economic growth is

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • eliminating foreign trade

  • well-functioning financial markets

  • high interest rates

  • stock market volatility

Explicação

Questão 5 de 31

1

Markets in which funds are transferred from those who have excess funds available to those who have a shortage of available funds are called

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • commodity markets

  • fund-available markets

  • derivative exchange markets

  • financial markets

Explicação

Questão 6 de 31

1

Poorly performing financial markets can be the cause of

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • wealth

  • poverty

  • financial stability

  • financial expansion

Explicação

Questão 7 de 31

1

The bond markets are important because they are

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • easily the most widely followed financial markets in the US

  • the markets where foreign exchange rates are determined

  • the markets where interest rates are determined

  • the markets where all borrowers get their funds

Explicação

Questão 8 de 31

1

The price paid for the rental of borrowed funds (usually expressed as a percentage of the rental of $100 per year) is commonly referred to as the

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • inflation rate

  • exchange rate

  • interest rate

  • aggregate price level

Explicação

Questão 9 de 31

1

Compared to interest rates on long-term U.S. government bonds, interest rates on three-month Treasury bills fluctuate ________ and are ________ on average.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • more; lower

  • less; lower

  • more; higher

  • less; higher

Explicação

Questão 10 de 31

1

The interest rate on Baa (medium quality) corporate bonds is ________, on average, than other interest rates, and the spread between it and other rates became ________ in the 1970s

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • lower; smaller

  • lower; larger

  • higher; smaller

  • higher; larger

Explicação

Questão 11 de 31

1

Everything else held constant, a decline in interest rates will cause spending on housing to

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • fall

  • remain unchanged

  • either rise, fall, or remain the same

  • rise

Explicação

Questão 12 de 31

1

High interest rates might ________ purchasing a house or car but at the same time high interest rates might ________ saving.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • discourage; encourage

  • discourage; discourage

  • encourage; encourage

  • encourage; discourage

Explicação

Questão 13 de 31

1

An increase in interest rates might ________ saving because more can be earned in interest income.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • encourage

  • discourage

  • disallow

  • invalidate

Explicação

Questão 14 de 31

1

Everything else held constant, an increase in interest rates on student loans

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • increases the cost of a college education

  • reduces the cost of a college education

  • has no effect on educational costs

  • increases costs for students with no loans

Explicação

Questão 15 de 31

1

High interest rates might cause a corporation to ________ building a new plant that would provide more jobs.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • complete

  • consider

  • postpone

  • contemplate

Explicação

Questão 16 de 31

1

The stock market is important because it is

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • where interest rates are determined

  • the most widely followed financial market in the United States

  • Where foreign exchange rates are determined

  • the market where most borrowers get their funds

Explicação

Questão 17 de 31

1

Stock prices are

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • relatively stable trending upward at a steady pace

  • relatively stable trending downward at a moderate rate

  • extremely volative

  • unstable trending downward at a moderate rate

Explicação

Questão 18 de 31

1

A rising stock market index due to higher share prices

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • increases peopleʹs wealth, but is unlikely to increase their willingness to spend.

  • increases peopleʹs wealth and as a result may increase their willingness to spend.

  • decreases the amount of funds that business firms can raise by selling newly -issued stock.

  • decreases peopleʹs wealth, but is unlikely to increase their willingness to spend.

Explicação

Questão 19 de 31

1

20) When stock prices fall

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • an individualʹs wealth is not affected nor is their willingness to spend.

  • a business firm will be more likely to sell stock to finance investment spending.

  • an individualʹs wealth may decrease but their willingness to spend is not affected.

  • an individualʹs wealth may decrease and their willingness to spend may decrease.

Explicação

Questão 20 de 31

1

Changes in stock prices

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • do not affect peopleʹs wealth and their willingness to spend.

  • affect firmsʹ decisions to sell stock to finance investment spending.

  • occur in regular patterns.

  • are unimportant to decision makers.

Explicação

Questão 21 de 31

1

An increase in stock prices ________ the size of peopleʹs wealth and may ________ their willingness to spend, everything else held constant.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • increases; increase

  • increases; decrease

  • decreases; increase

  • decreases; decrease

Explicação

Questão 22 de 31

1

Low stock market prices might ________ consumers willingness to spend and might ________ businesses willingness to undertake investment projects.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • increase; increase

  • increase; decrease

  • decrease; decrease

  • decrease; increase

Explicação

Questão 23 de 31

1

Fear of a major recession causes stock prices to fall, everything else held constant, which in turn causes consumer spending to

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • increase

  • remain unchanged

  • decrease

  • cannot be determined

Explicação

Questão 24 de 31

1

A share of common stock is a claim on a corporationʹs

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • debt

  • liabilities

  • expenses

  • earnings and assets

Explicação

Questão 25 de 31

1

On ________, October 19, 1987, the market experienced its worst one-day drop in its entire history with the DIJA falling by more than 500 points.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • ʺTerrible Tuesdayʺ

  • ʺWoeful Wednesdayʺ

  • ʺFreaky Fridayʺ

  • ʺBlack Mondayʺ

Explicação

Questão 26 de 31

1

27) The decline in stock prices from 2000 through 2002

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • increased individualsʹ willingness to spend.

  • had no effect on individual spending.

  • reduced individualsʹ willingness to spend.

  • increased individual wealth.

Explicação

Questão 27 de 31

1

28) The Dow reached a peak of over 11,000 before the collapse of the ________ bubble in 2000.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • housing

  • manufacturing

  • high-tech

  • banking

Explicação

Questão 28 de 31

1

What is a stock? How do stocks affect the economy?
A stock represents a share of ownership of a corporation, or a claim on a firmʹs earnings/assets. Stocks are part of wealth, and changes in their value affect peopleʹs willingness to spend. Changes in stock prices affect a firmʹs ability to raise funds, and thus their investment.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 29 de 31

1

Why is it important to understand the bond market?
The bond market supports economic activity by enabling the government and corporations to borrow to undertake their projects and it is the market where interest rates are determined.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 30 de 31

1

Channeling funds from individuals with surplus funds to those desiring funds when the saver does not purchase the borrowerʹs security is known as

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • barter

  • redistribution

  • financial intermediation

  • taxation

Explicação

Questão 31 de 31

1

A financial crisis is

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • not possible in the modern financial environment.

  • B) a major disruption in the financial markets.

  • a feature of developing economies only.

  • typically followed by an economic boom.

Explicação