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Human Rights-based approach to Health

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DVM2110 FINAL EXAM REVIEW

Questão 1 de 122

1

What is the idea of unconditionnal positive regard?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Incorporation of human rights in the legislation of many countries

  • The right to choose how to act

  • Human rights are applicable to everyone (even the really bad people have rights (like No to torture regardless of what they’ve done)

  • We should talk way more about the QUALITY of education (rather than only the access)

Explicação

Questão 2 de 122

1

In the Universal Declaration of Human rights, which Article is related to health?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • #10

  • #25

  • #50

  • #2

Explicação

Questão 3 de 122

1

What underlines best the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights AND Human Right to Health

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • There is a states obligation to ensure a certain degree of health to all people

  • The need to establish platerforms where people can advocate or themselves regarding

  • We should target vulnerable people

  • We need to help people to claim their health related rights (a lot of people are not familiar about what their right are)

Explicação

Questão 4 de 122

1

What is the Human Agency view of health?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Incorporation of human rights in the legislation of many countries

  • In developping countries the gap in life expectancy btw men and women is generally smaller

  • People’s capacity and freedom to live a life they see as meaningful requires (They can chose how to act and access adequate conditions and material resources).

  • Making sure that people have access to the best technology, information, etc.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 122

1

In achieving the right to health, what is the most desirable between progressive realization and immediate realization? and why?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Progressive realization because it reduces the fees and makes the process more inclusive

  • Immediate realization because the needs are urgent, they need to be address immediately and the right to health involves that we need to stop the suffering before everything else

  • Immediate realization because delays will worsen things and it will be harder to address in the long run

  • Progressive realization because it helps people maintain their help over time ; it thus encourages government to invest in health care system, etc

Explicação

Questão 6 de 122

1

What best relate to the concept of "duty-bearers" ?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The need to help people to claim their health related rights (a lot of people are not familiar about what their right are)

  • Focus on quality, equality and not discrimation, accountability, etc.

  • Favour a market-oriented approach of the health sector which aims to reduce public sector expenditures

  • Strenghtening governments leadership and accountibility when it comes to health

Explicação

Questão 7 de 122

1

What are the 4 pillars of the Right to Health?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability, Quantity

  • Affordability, Accommodating, Inclusive, Universal

  • Adequacy, Availability, Acceptability, Quality

  • Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability, Quality

Explicação

Questão 8 de 122

1

What are the determinants of the human right-based approach ?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Accessibility, Quality, Availability, Acceptability

  • Accessibility, Quantity, Availability, Affordability

  • Adequacy, Quality, Affordability, Acceptability

  • Universality, Quality, Availability, Acceptability

Explicação

Questão 9 de 122

1

Acceptability most refers to...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Care should be available in sufficient quantity, should provide a range of services and be in a reasonnable distance

  • Making sure that people have access to the best technology, information

  • Figure out the person and context and etc and make a treatment appropriate ( Sensitive care that can be incorporate in their to day life considering their cultural manners, etc.)

  • The health care system should not discriminate people, (user fees, etc.)

Explicação

Questão 10 de 122

1

Access to information; people's participation in making decision about their health, establishment of platforms where people can advocate or themselves regarding their needs, the interventions that are useful to them, etc. Focus significantly on high-risk and vulnerable groups of people
Which approach highlights those priorities?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • State-centered approach

  • Human-right based capicaity development

  • U.N view on health approach

  • Universal people empowerment approach

Explicação

Questão 11 de 122

1

With the globalization, the health gap between the worst & best off groups is...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Growing

  • Decreasing

  • Stable

  • We don't care!

Explicação

Questão 12 de 122

1

Which statement is wrong about the impact of globalization?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • It weakens the health systems and access to health in high income countries

  • It favours a market-oriented approach of the health sector which aims to reduce public sector expenditures

  • Impacts poverty and the labour force

  • Growing public debt impacts health care

Explicação

Questão 13 de 122

1

What are the key functions of a National Health Information System?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Strengthening governments leadership and accountibility when it comes to health, encourages pubic expenditure, favours investment in education

  • Promoting Universal Coverage, gender equality, fair access to health care

  • Ensure availability, accessibility, acceptability, quality in the health system

  • Data generation, compilation, analysis and synthesis, and communication and use

Explicação

Questão 14 de 122

1

What are the 3 types of State obligation (regarding the right to health) ?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Respect, Protect, Promote

  • Respect, Protect, Fulfil

  • Invest, Promote, Fulfil

  • Progressive realization, Universality, Affordability

Explicação

Questão 15 de 122

1

Ensuring that private companies provide safe conditions for their employees is an example of which state obligation?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Respect

  • Protect

  • Fulfil

  • Administrate

Explicação

Questão 16 de 122

1

What are the steps for conducting an analysis for a Human Rights-Based Approach to health?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Assessment, Causal analysis, accountability of the environment, geographical situation

  • Assessment of the individual, assessment of the environment, solutions

  • Assessment, causal/analysis, Role/responsibility analysis, capacity analysis, implementation

  • Promotion, Assessment, causal/analysis, Role/responsibility analysis, capacity analysis, Investment

Explicação

Questão 17 de 122

1

Check all the statements that highlights the skepticism about the human right to health

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Progress has not been encouraging, and the concept of “human right to health” itself is problematic

  • Unclear who bears the duty to ensure the right to health

  • Single-issue advocacy may be damaging to health systems

  • Promoting Universal Coverage creates tension

  • Growing public debt impacts health care

  • Complicated by the “right to life” vs. “right to die” debates,
    and “human right to health” action and lawsuits

Explicação

Questão 18 de 122

1

Cost-effectivness cannot be the primary driver of health ressources allocation in a rights-based approach

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 19 de 122

1

Uniform fees are consider equals (in the human right based approach)

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 20 de 122

1

What proportion of primary school-age children are out of school?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Around 25%

  • Less than 5%

  • 50%

  • 9%

Explicação

Questão 21 de 122

1

What is the net enrolment rate ? (education indicator)

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • All the children that are actually enrolled in primary school

  • Children in primary school within the age range

  • Ratio of girls to boys enrolled in primary school

  • Seriously, you should know that

Explicação

Questão 22 de 122

1

Since 2012, the progress in education (enrolment wise) have...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Stalled

  • Progress

  • regress

  • We have no data

Explicação

Questão 23 de 122

1

Where do we observe the lowest rate of school participation?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Asia

  • Middle East

  • Latin America

  • Western and Central Africa and South Asia

Explicação

Questão 24 de 122

1

What are the main factors that prevent school participation?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Gender, poverty, malnutrition

  • Transport, gouvernement policies, low quality education

  • Violence, slum areas, child labour

  • Gendre, rural areas and conflict zones

Explicação

Questão 25 de 122

1

The gender gap in education is DECLINING in developed countries

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 26 de 122

1

What proportion of children entering primary school in developing is likely to drop out?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • More than 1/4

  • 1/2

  • 1/10

  • The completion rate are actually high

Explicação

Questão 27 de 122

1

What proportion of the 58 millions out-of-school children of primary school age live in conflict affected areas?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 1/4

  • 1/10

  • 1/2

  • 4/5

Explicação

Questão 28 de 122

1

Out of the 58 millions out of school children, what is the proportion of girls? (2012)

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 50% (half)

  • 53% (more than half)

  • 25%

  • If you don't know that, please be one of them and drop ASAP !

Explicação

Questão 29 de 122

1

What agency is the leader in the Education for All movement?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Banque Mondiale

  • WHO

  • UNICEF

  • UNESCO

Explicação

Questão 30 de 122

1

Universal BASIC education best refers to...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • broader in scope, includes a full range of education activities that can happen in formal and informal settings giving people basic learning needs

  • Elementary education, and al children (boys girls from all age) learning literacy, mathematics, etc.

  • There is no such a thing my friend

  • Synonym of primary education

Explicação

Questão 31 de 122

1

What are the 3 focuses of the Human Rights-Based Approach to Education ?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Right to access to education, right to quality education and right to respect in the learning environment

  • Right to access to education, right to free education and right to private education

  • Right to access, right to secondary education and right to safe transport to the learning environment

  • I'm tired, I don't want to be educated anymore.

Explicação

Questão 32 de 122

1

Equality of opportunity falls under which pillar Human Rights-Based Approach to Education ?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Right to access to education

  • Right to quality education

  • Right to respect in the learning environment

  • Universal primary school education for all

Explicação

Questão 33 de 122

1

Uniform, transportation, field trips, school supplies, food, etc. engenders....

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Public expenditures

  • Discrimination

  • bigger gender gap

  • Out of pocket expenses

Explicação

Questão 34 de 122

1

Private primary education have...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • stalled

  • decreased

  • increased

  • It doesn't exist...

Explicação

Questão 35 de 122

1

How do we define absolute poverty?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Severe deprivation of the basic material necessities of life, including access to services

  • When people are able to meet basic needs, but only just

  • Being much poorer than most people in a given society

  • You will end up poor if you can't answer this

Explicação

Questão 36 de 122

1

"The minimum level of income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate standard of living” is the definition of...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Human Development Index (HDI)

  • Financial poverty indicator

  • Low-income cut-off

  • Povertyr Line / Threshold

Explicação

Questão 37 de 122

1

How many people live in extreme poverty (less than 1$/day) ?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 2 billion

  • 1.2 billion

  • 1.2 million

  • 1.5 billion

Explicação

Questão 38 de 122

1

The HDI is based on...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Health (Infection disease prevalence), Education attainment (adult literacy), level of consumption

  • Life expectancy at birth, Education attainment (adult literacy), GDP per capita (PPP to buy commodities for meeting basic needs)

  • Shelter situation, Education attainment (adult literacy), GDP per capita

  • Number of people living under the poverty line

Explicação

Questão 39 de 122

1

What is the most used measure of poverty in Canada?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The poverty threshold

  • The Low-Income Cut-Off

  • The Low-Income measure

  • The Market-Based measure

Explicação

Questão 40 de 122

1

What is the low-income measure?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Low income, as being much worst off than the average, calculated at one-half of the median income of an equivalent household.

  • Income level at which a family may be in straitened circumstances because it has to spend a greater proportion of its income on necessities than the average family of similar size.

  • Amount of income needed by a housed to meet its needs, not just in bare subsistence terms, but also in terms of what's need to approach a creditable community norms.

  • No money sorry

Explicação

Questão 41 de 122

1

What are the five countries sharing most of the burden of extreme poverty?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • India, China, Nigeria, Palestine, Congo

  • China, India, Somalia, Bangladesh, Congo

  • India, China, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Congo

  • India, Haiti, China, Congo, Angola

Explicação

Questão 42 de 122

1

Men deal more with vulnerable employment that women

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 43 de 122

1

The global productivity has increased in the last years

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 44 de 122

1

Aid in education has declined in middle-income countries?

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 45 de 122

1

Check the characteristics of the PRSP

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Result oriented

  • People centred

  • Cost-effectivness

  • Country-driven

  • comprehensive

  • short-term oriented

  • Long-term oriented

  • Partnership orientd

Explicação

Questão 46 de 122

1

Globally, what proportion of children under the age of 5 are underweight?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 1/10

  • 1/4

  • 1/7

  • 1/3

Explicação

Questão 47 de 122

1

Representation of women on the job market is an exemple of gender equity and gender equality?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Gender equity

  • Gender equality

Explicação

Questão 48 de 122

1

What terms describe the absence of discrimination on the basis of a person’s sex in opportunities, allocation of resources or benefits, and access to services.”

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Gender equity

  • Gender equality

  • Fairness of opportunity

  • Sexism

Explicação

Questão 49 de 122

1

Men tend to report their health poorer than women

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 50 de 122

1

Women are a larger portion of the extremely poors

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 51 de 122

1

Check all the statements applying to women

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • More likely to engage in preventative activies, open about their health, and they are more on medication.

  • More engage in occupations that are consider high risk

  • More likely to die in conflict

  • Biologically superior

  • More likely to abuse alccool , smoking, drugs, etc

  • More likely to consume high fat diets

  • More likely to experience stress which they don’t talk about

  • More likely to die from suicide

  • More likely to attempt suicide

Explicação

Questão 52 de 122

1

In developed country the gap in life expectancy btw men and women is generally smaller

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 53 de 122

1

Who is more likely to be diagnosed with mental illness?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Women

  • Men

Explicação

Questão 54 de 122

1

Which disease is more likely to affect women than men?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Heart disease

  • Respiratory diseases

  • Cancer

  • Diabetes

Explicação

Questão 55 de 122

1

What can explain the decline in the mortality rate around the world?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Abortion

  • Better pregnancy care

  • The decrease in malnutrition

  • Effective birth control

Explicação

Questão 56 de 122

1

How many women die annually in childbirth?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 1 million

  • 1/2 million

  • 100 000

  • 1 out of 5

Explicação

Questão 57 de 122

1

What proportion of women around the globe has experienced sexual and other abuse in her lifetime?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 1/3

  • 1/2

  • 1/4

  • 2/3

Explicação

Questão 58 de 122

1

What proportion of countries have reached gender parity in primary education?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 1/2

  • Less than 1/2

  • More than 1/3

  • 4/5

Explicação

Questão 59 de 122

1

Where in the world are gender disparities persisting?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Africa

  • Middle East

  • Latin America

  • South Asia

  • Everywhere

Explicação

Questão 60 de 122

1

Sex-selective abortion refers to which phase of the life-course perpective on violence against women?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Prenatal

  • Infancy

  • Childhood

  • Adolescence

  • Reproductive

  • Old age

Explicação

Questão 61 de 122

1

Honour killings refer to which phase of the life-course perpective on violence against women?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Prenatal

  • Infancy

  • Adolescence

  • Childhood

  • Reproductive

  • Old age

Explicação

Questão 62 de 122

1

Genital mutilation refers to which phase of the life-course perpective on violence against women?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Prenatal

  • Infancy

  • Childhood

  • adolescence

  • Reproductive

  • Old age

Explicação

Questão 63 de 122

1

Female infanticide: intentional killing of a child under the age of 5 year (often a baby girl) due to the “lower” status associated with the birth of females and a preference for male babies;

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 64 de 122

1

Where in the world are sex-selective abortions the most common?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • China

  • Japan

  • Sub-saharan Africa

  • Russia

  • India

Explicação

Questão 65 de 122

1

Education is a human right

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 66 de 122

1

What is specially good about girl's education (that does not apply to boys)

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • It empowers them

  • It has an inter-generational effect

  • good for the economy

Explicação

Questão 67 de 122

1

Male-female enrolment gaps are getting smaller (from 6% to 2%)

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 68 de 122

1

What is the tendance rate of disability?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • increasing

  • decreasing

  • stable

  • decreasing in richer regions of the world

Explicação

Questão 69 de 122

1

What does the notion of romanticizing disability refer to?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Media show people with disabilities who achieve great things (and the average disabled get forgotten)

  • Media show people with disabilities who get married

  • We have to make the environment as user-friendly as possible for disabled people

  • Appealing to emotions to tempt donations

Explicação

Questão 70 de 122

1

Check all the conditions falling under the notion of disability

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Mental issue

  • impairment (miss a leg)

  • Blind

  • Learning deficit

Explicação

Questão 71 de 122

1

What is impairment?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Loss or lack of a body part

  • Physical abnormality

  • Loss or abnormality in the body (psychological, physical or physiological)

  • Psychological disability

Explicação

Questão 72 de 122

1

The idea that people with disabilities often require more resources to achieve the same outcomes as non-disabled people refers to...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Conversion Handicap

  • Universal design

  • Societal level

  • Need a coffee

Explicação

Questão 73 de 122

1

What proportion of people disability (out of the billion worldwide) live in developing countries?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 15%

  • 50%

  • 80%

  • 25%

Explicação

Questão 74 de 122

1

Why is the prevalence of disability increasing?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Improved diagnosis

  • Medical advancement (we live older and survive more but it comes with a cost)

  • Lack of pregnancy care

  • Lack of healthcare

  • Genetic transmission

  • Aging population

Explicação

Questão 75 de 122

1

What is the notion of decolonizing disability? (check all those that applies)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Dominance of the Global North in writing about and universalizing disability

  • The production of “impaired people” or persons continue as a result of the power/control of the Global North (EX. DRUG DUMPING' SWEATSHOPS' etc.)

  • Most of disabled people live in developing countries (80%)

  • Universal design is required to give access to services to disabled people

Explicação

Questão 76 de 122

1

Developing countries report a higher disability rate

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 77 de 122

1

There are different degrees of disabilities. What is the average prevalence rate of disability for adults with very significant difficulties?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Around 15%

  • Around 2%

  • Around 5%

  • Around 10%

Explicação

Questão 78 de 122

1

What is the rate of disability in Canada

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 13.7%

  • 21.6%

  • 11%

  • 7.7%

Explicação

Questão 79 de 122

1

Which MDG first explicitly mentioned disability (2010) ?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • #8 (global partnership and development)

  • #2 (achieve universal primary education)

  • #1 (eradicate poverty and hunger)

  • It has never been explicitly mentioned

Explicação

Questão 80 de 122

1

What are the 3 most prevalent disability

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Depression

  • Chronic (ex. asthma)

  • Pain

  • Impairment

  • Mobility

  • Flexibility

Explicação

Questão 81 de 122

1

What is the main aim of the IFC (international classification of functioning disability and Health) ?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • It provides a standard language and framework for describing/understanding disabilities (+ health, health related states, health outcomes, and determinants of health)

  • It gave and an umbrella term for impairments (of body structures and functions), activity limitations, or participation restrictions.

  • It is a statical report on the state of disability globally

  • It is related to education

Explicação

Questão 82 de 122

1

What is the umbrella term for body structures and functions, activities, and participation?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Disability

  • Handicap

  • Activity participation level

  • Functioning

Explicação

Questão 83 de 122

1

What model presents Disability viewed as an illness, impairment or a medical problem

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Biopsychosocial Model

  • Medical model

  • Social Model

  • Sociological Model

Explicação

Questão 84 de 122

1

Which model is diagnosis and treatment focus?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Medical model

  • Social model

  • Biopsychosocial model

  • They all are

Explicação

Questão 85 de 122

1

The medical model is disempowering

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 86 de 122

1

Which model aims to modify the environment to make it more inclusive and accommodating?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ecological

  • Philanthropic/Charitable

  • Social

  • Sociological

Explicação

Questão 87 de 122

1

Which model of disability favours decentralization (home rather than hospital)

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Medical

  • Social

  • charitable

  • ecological

Explicação

Questão 88 de 122

1

Which model presents the most holistic view

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • sociological

  • biopsychosocial

  • social

  • Ecological

Explicação

Questão 89 de 122

1

Which models states this : Disability reflects the interaction between the person and societal attitudes/behaviours and the physical, economic and political environments that hinder the equal participation of persons with disability?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Economics

  • Social

  • sociological

  • Ecological

Explicação

Questão 90 de 122

1

The pilantropic model...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • presents disability viewed as a tragedy.

  • Emphasizes the interaction between the environment and the person with disability.

  • aim to restore equality in employment, education, and business for those who suffer from discrimination

  • Highlights the role of society, especially the social environment, and the broader environment in the disabling process.

Explicação

Questão 91 de 122

1

Which model presents disability viewed as a deviation from accepted social norms about appearance and function

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Ecological

  • Charitable

  • Economic

  • Sociological

Explicação

Questão 92 de 122

1

In the IEP, according a student extra time for a test would be consider as...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • An accommodation

  • A modification

  • An alternative

  • It would not be part of the IEP

Explicação

Questão 93 de 122

1

In the IEP, teaching a student how to read brail would be consider as...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Accomodation

  • Modification

  • Alternative

Explicação

Questão 94 de 122

1

In the IEP, according the charge of work for a student would be consider as...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Accomodation

  • Modification

  • Alternative

Explicação

Questão 95 de 122

1

About how many students in Ontario require an IEP ?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 100 000

  • 1000

  • 30 000

  • 300 000

Explicação

Questão 96 de 122

1

In the right-based approach to disability, The Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms would fall under which aspect

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Constitutional guarantees of equality

  • Antidiscrimination legislation

  • Specific entitlement programs and social safety nets

  • Voluntary social/public commitment and involvement

Explicação

Questão 97 de 122

1

Check the 3 characteristics of community

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Location/geographical proximity

  • Common ties

  • Common ethnicity

  • Shared language

  • Social interactions

  • Self-sufficient

Explicação

Questão 98 de 122

1

What are the factors that impact the sense of community

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Frequent delocation

  • Governement policies

  • Division in politics

  • Difference in culture, religion, language

  • Changing demographie (ex. aging pop)

  • Imperialism/ colonialism

  • Conflict

Explicação

Questão 99 de 122

1

What is the main aim of community development?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Strengthening the sense of community

  • Self-sufficiency for the community

  • Immediate aid

  • Equality among the community

Explicação

Questão 100 de 122

1

A program/development that arise within the community and taken in charge by local people best refer to

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A community-oriented initiative

  • A community-initiated initiative

  • Community development

  • It sucks

Explicação

Questão 101 de 122

1

Community-based initiative favours a top-down approach

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 102 de 122

1

Community program would foster ownership, participation and empowerment

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 103 de 122

1

Which of the following is true

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • the private sector to deliver health services is growing.

  • the public sector to deliver health services is growing

  • Civil society is not seen as an agency for a participatory and empowering form of development.

Explicação

Questão 104 de 122

1

The blending or bridging of two or more communities to foster social inclusion refers to

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Train-the-trainer approach

  • International collaboration for community development

  • Community-oriented initiative

  • Cultural shifting

Explicação

Questão 105 de 122

1

According to the World Health Organization, there is a shortage of nearly 7.2 million health workers.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • 9.3 million health workers.

  • 7.2 million health workers.

  • 7.2 thousands health workers.

  • 1 million health workers.

Explicação

Questão 106 de 122

1

Globally, nearly 2 billion people , particularly in the most remote villages, live without ever seeing a health worker.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 107 de 122

1

What are the steps to prepare community workers?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Recruit

  • Train

  • Equip

  • Manage

  • Pay

Explicação

Questão 108 de 122

1

Imposing program on people, lack of community ownership, unpaid work and funding issues pose barriers to community-based initiative

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 109 de 122

1

moral systems of a group or culture refers to

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • virtue ethics

  • normative ethics

  • deontological ethics

  • descriptive ethics

Explicação

Questão 110 de 122

1

Acts are judged morally right based on how well they conform to some set of principles best refers to...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • normative ethics

  • deontological ethics

  • teleological ethics

  • virtue ethics

Explicação

Questão 111 de 122

1

Teleological Ethics defines

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • acts are judged morally right based on how well they conform to some set of principles

  • act to bring about the best result or the maximum good; acts are judged morally right based on their consequences

  • a moral systems of a group or culture

  • a moral system that people can use to make moral decisions

Explicação

Questão 112 de 122

1

what supports global institutions that mitigate and limit the power of individual nations and states?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Political cosmopolitanism

  • Moral cosmopollitanism

  • Utilitarism

Explicação

Questão 113 de 122

1

cosmopolitanism states that all human beings belong to a shared community and have a moral duty to assist those in need regardless of nationality or proximity

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 114 de 122

1

An informed consent is an example of which ethical standard?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Beneficience

  • Confidentiality

  • Veracity

  • Autonomy

Explicação

Questão 115 de 122

1

identifying and addressing global wrongs related to health falls under which interpretation of Global Health Ethics?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Geographical account

  • Contente account

  • Normative account

Explicação

Questão 116 de 122

1

The humanitarian model recognize power and wealth disparities between Northern and Southern countries

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 117 de 122

1

The humanitarian model encourages humbleness

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 118 de 122

1

the political model is thinking-driven while the humanitarian model is emotionally driven

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 119 de 122

1

It is better for a new in the field of development to be closer the ethical paralysis rather tha righteous seizure

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 120 de 122

1

What are the 4 sources of social capital

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Social participation

  • Social network and social support

  • Reciprocity and trust

  • Civic participation

  • Lol

Explicação

Questão 121 de 122

1

Democraty is an example of social partition

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 122 de 122

1

A patient-centered approach fall under which perspective of the global health care?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Economic

  • Sociological

  • Bioethical

  • Existential

Explicação

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