Hannah Sammons
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Quiz sobre PHIL last quizzes , criado por Hannah Sammons em 24-04-2015.

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Hannah Sammons
Criado por Hannah Sammons mais de 9 anos atrás
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PHIL last quizzes

Questão 1 de 14

1

To give a person sexual rights over one's body but to retain other rights is to adopt a maxim that contradicts itself, according to Kant

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 2 de 14

1

In order to have the legitimate right over another the whole of another person, one must grant that person the same rights over the whole of oneself.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 3 de 14

1

Marriage requires conjugal cohabitation on the basis of a contract that grants reciprocal possession of each other, according to Kant.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 4 de 14

1

According to Kant, adultery is wrong because of the pain it universally causes.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 5 de 14

1

A sentient being is, by definition, a being that is capable of reason.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 6 de 14

1

According to Singer, the principle of equality requires equal treatment.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 7 de 14

1

If we apply the principle of equality to animals, then we have an obligation to buy the family dog new socks just as we have an obligation to buy the family children new socks.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 8 de 14

1

Singer’s reason for thinking that speciesism is wrong is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • God has forbidden speciesism

  • all mammals are rational beings

  • if a being suffers, that suffering must be taken into consideration

  • none of the above

Explicação

Questão 9 de 14

1

The principle of equality requires that if a man has a right to something, a woman has exactly the same right. So, if men have a right to prostate exams, women have a right to prostate exams.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 10 de 14

1

Which of the following arguments is sound, according to Singer?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • If the case for women’s rights is successful, then brutes—nonhuman animals—have rights as well. But brutes do not have rights. Therefore, the case for women’s rights is not successful

  • If the case for women’s rights is successful, then brutes—nonhuman animals—have rights as well. The case for women’s rights is successful. Therefore, brutes have rights

  • both of the above

  • none of the above

Explicação

Questão 11 de 14

1

Which of the following arguments is valid?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • if the case for women’s rights is successful, then brutes—nonhuman animals—have rights as well.
    But brutes do not have rights.
    Therefore, the case for women’s rights is not successful

  • If the case for women’s rights is successful, then brutes—nonhuman animals—have rights as well.
    The case for women’s rights is successful.
    Therefore, brutes have rights

  • both of the above

  • none of the abve

Explicação

Questão 12 de 14

1

Which of the following is true?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • According to Singer, “all humans are equal” is prescriptive.

  • According to Singer, If the statement “all humans are equal” is descriptive, then then it is false.

  • Equal consideration does not demand equal treatment.

  • all of the above

  • none of the above

Explicação

Questão 13 de 14

1

Speciesism is not merely a prejudice or bias in favor of one's own species as though preferring human company to an evening with lab rats makes one a speciesist. Speciesism is a prejudice or bias in favor of human interests, the belief that human pains and pleasures are more important than nonhuman interests merely in virtue of being human pains and pleasures.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 14 de 14

1

Steinbock believes we are justified in taking care of our own simply because they are our own, while utilitarians such as Singer believe we are justified in taking care of our own only if doing so promotes more utility than using one's resources differently.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação