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Qualitative and Quantitative Data

Questão 1 de 22

1

Quantitative analysis involves ___?____ responses or occurrences.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • counting

  • looking at

  • studying

  • drawing

  • correlating

Explicação

Questão 2 de 22

1

Qualitative analysis is concerned with interpreting the ___?___ of data, i.e. quality rather than quantity.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • meaning

  • that they are happy as they have all their material needs looked after, and ridiculous amounts of wealth. They do not have to work every day for a measly living, like Wilson who works all day in the garage and is desperate for business, or in Dickens’ Hard Times, where Stephen, a poor mill-worker who looks older than he is and has to give up his bed when his drunkard wife wants to sleep in it. The poverty-stricken circus-folk in Hard

  • numbers

  • reasons

Explicação

Questão 3 de 22

1

Qualitative researchers believe that the ___?___ methods used by psychologists do not produce results that are applicable to everyday life.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • traditional

  • qualitative

  • quantitative

  • nominal

  • psychodynamic

Explicação

Questão 4 de 22

1

Qualitative methods emphasise ___?___ because they aim to represent the world as seen by the individual.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • subjectiveness

  • objectiveness

  • tivenessssssss

  • sssss

  • rationality

  • typicality

  • extraneousness

Explicação

Questão 5 de 22

1

In order to produce subjective information, the qualitative researcher asks narrow questions that allow a respondent to answer in their own words, or observes their behaviour directly.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 6 de 22

1

The data sets produced in qualitative research tend to be very small though the samples may be quite large.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 7 de 22

1

The data can be examined for similarities and differences across different cases, times, events and themes, in order to construct explanations.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 8 de 22

1

Discourse Analysis:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Studying written or oral discourses

  • Observing people in their natural environments

  • Rampant sex

  • Understanding how people make sense of their experiences

Explicação

Questão 9 de 22

1

Ethnography:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Observing people in their natural environments

  • Studying written or oral discourses

  • Understanding how people make sense of their experiences

Explicação

Questão 10 de 22

1

Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA)

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Understanding how people make sense of their experiences

  • Studying written or oral discourses

  • Observing people in their natural environments

  • Docter Procter

Explicação

Questão 11 de 22

1

Coding is a process of identifying categories, ___?___ phrases or keywords that may be found in a data set.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • themes

  • analysing

  • ideas

  • pimples

  • categories

  • words

Explicação

Questão 12 de 22

1

For example, when analysing ___?___ data, the researcher identifies a number of categories, then allocates each individual observation to one of the categories

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • observational

  • qualitative

  • quantitative

  • operationalised

  • tedious

Explicação

Questão 13 de 22

1

Similarly, when analysing the transcript of an interview, the researcher identifies a variety of themes, e.g. feeling upset and thinking about the future, and then works through the entire text, annotating each sen6ence of the interview.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 14 de 22

1

The categories or themes are decided upon in one of two ways: Thematic analysis, a bottom-up approach, or Grounded theory, a top-down approach

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 15 de 22

1

Thematic analysis: Codes represent ideas and ___?___ from an existing theory or explanation. For example, the clinical characteristics of schizophrenia may be used as ___?___ to code self-descriptions from patients diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • concepts

  • categories

  • topics

  • flared trousers

  • thoughts

  • traditions

  • tools

Explicação

Questão 16 de 22

1

Grounded theory: where codes or categories emerge from the data

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 17 de 22

1

Grounded theory: Codes remain grounded in the __?__ ( as they have emerged from the data), rather than being generated before by ___?___views. This is popular in an area that has not been well researched or in order to ___?___ new insights.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • observations

  • existing

  • develop

  • think about

  • heritable

  • lead us on to the

  • cold hard ground--waaaaaaAAAAAARGH! graaaAAAaaah! trouble, trouble trouble!

  • popular

Explicação

Questão 18 de 22

1

Content Analysis: The behavioural categories can't be used to summarise the data. For example, the categories or themes may be listed, or examples of behaviour within the category may be represented using quotes from participants, or descriptions of typical behaviours in that category. It is also possible to count frequency of occurrences in each category, thus qualitative data is turned into quantitative data. Finally, a researcher may draw conclusions.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 19 de 22

1

Reflexivity:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The recognition that a researchers attitudes, biases etc have an unavoidable influence on the research they are conducting. The impact of this cannot be avoided, but it can be c=monitored, and reported.

  • This can be checked in qualitative research by looking at inter-rater reliability when more than one person has coded the data.

  • This may be demonstrated using triangulation, comparing the findings gained from several different research methods, such as observations and interviews, and seeing if they all agree.

  • The qualitative approach denies the existence of any one 'real' world, and instead sees each individual's subjective perspective as what is real and 'the truth'.

Explicação

Questão 20 de 22

1

Validity

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • This may be demonstrated using triangulation, comparing the findings gained from several different research methods, such as observations and interviews, and seeing if they all agree.

  • The qualitative approach denies the existence of any one 'real' world, and instead sees each individual's subjective perspective as what is real and 'the truth'.

  • This can be checked in qualitative research by looking at inter-rater reliability when more than one person has coded the data.

  • The recognition that a researchers attitudes, biases etc have an unavoidable influence on the research they are conducting. The impact of this cannot be avoided, but it can be c=monitored, and reported.

Explicação

Questão 21 de 22

1

REliability

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • This can be checked in qualitative research by looking at inter-rater reliability when more than one person has coded the data.

  • The recognition that a researchers attitudes, biases etc have an unavoidable influence on the research they are conducting. The impact of this cannot be avoided, but it can be c=monitored, and reported.

  • This may be demonstrated using triangulation, comparing the findings gained from several different research methods, such as observations and interviews, and seeing if they all agree.

  • The qualitative approach denies the existence of any one 'real' world, and instead sees each individual's subjective perspective as what is real and 'the truth'.

Explicação

Questão 22 de 22

1

Reality

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • IS THIS THE REAL LIFE

  • IS THIS JUST FANTASY

  • CAUGHT IN A LANDSLIDE

  • NO ESCAPE FROM

  • The qualitative approach denies the existence of any one 'real' world, and instead sees each individual's subjective perspective as what is real and 'the truth'.

  • This may be demonstrated using triangulation, comparing the findings gained from several different research methods, such as observations and interviews, and seeing if they all agree.

  • This can be checked in qualitative research by looking at inter-rater reliability when more than one person has coded the data.

  • The recognition that a researchers attitudes, biases etc have an unavoidable influence on the research they are conducting. The impact of this cannot be avoided, but it can be c=monitored, and reported.

Explicação

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