equivalent term

addition
subtraction

omission

borrowing
calquing
literal translation

transposition (5)
cs vs iss
sapz

modulation (5)

remodulation/ equivalence

adaptation

Präsens
futurate
Präteritum
Futur I

Perfekt (ich habe...)

Futur II
Plusquamperfekt

4 types of information
in monolingual dictionary