Maggiex
Quiz por , criado more than 1 year ago

Just a general quiz covering 'Treatment and Punishment of crime', 'Factors affecting eyewitness testimony' 'Theories of crime' 'Decision making of juries' and 'Approaches to Profiling'

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Maggiex
Criado por Maggiex aproximadamente 9 anos atrás
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WJEC Forensic Psychology

WJEC Forensic Psychology

Questão 1 de 22

1

Select the therapies that are used to treat and punish offenders

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Cognitive therapy

  • Behavioural therapy

  • Chemotherapy

  • Electro-convulsive therapy

Explicação

Questão 2 de 22

1

Define the term punishment

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • It is a term that is used in operant conditioning, it refers to any changes that occur before a behaviour which reduces the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again in the future

  • It is a term that is used in operant conditioning, it refers to any changes that occur after a behaviour which increases the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again in the future

  • It is a term that is used in operant conditioning, it refers to any changes that occur after a behaviour which reduces the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again in the future

Explicação

Questão 3 de 22

1

Name the two cognitive programmes that are used by prison services in England and Wales

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • ETS

  • R&R

  • VTS

  • EBS

Explicação

Questão 4 de 22

1

ETS stands for 'Enhanced Thinking Skills'

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 5 de 22

1

R&R stands for 'Rehabilitation and Reaction'

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 6 de 22

1

What is E.T.S (Enhanced Thinking Skills) programme all about?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Teaching offenders the offenders to 'consider all factors' before they act

  • Teaching offenders critical reasoning, creative thinking, social skills etc

Explicação

Questão 7 de 22

1

What is R&R all about? (Reasoning and Rehabilitation) programme

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Helping offenders develop behaviours more appropriate social behaviour

  • Helping offenders become more reasonable and rehabilitate them

Explicação

Questão 8 de 22

1

Did Hollin et al study support or disprove the effectiveness of the cognitive therapy?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Support

  • Disprove

Explicação

Questão 9 de 22

1

What were the findings of Hollin et al (2004) study ?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Male offenders(England&Wales) in treatment groups re-offend less than controls

  • Male offenders(England&Wales) in treatment groups re-offend more than controls

Explicação

Questão 10 de 22

1

According to Cann et al(2003), what programmes in the cognitive therapy are more effective?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • ETS ( Enhanced Thinking Skills) programmes

  • R&R( Reasoning and Rehabilitation) programmes

  • ETS and R&R are both equally as good

Explicação

Questão 11 de 22

1

One of the problems with the cognitive programmes is Gender bias

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 12 de 22

1

What did Cann et al (2003) find out in relation to gender bias and cognitive programmes?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • ETS and R&R with women have not reduced recidivism

  • ETS with women have not reduced recidivism

  • R&R with women have not reduced recidivism

Explicação

Questão 13 de 22

1

Name a possible reason as to why R&R and ETS programmes are not effective with women

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Women lack the cognitive deficits that are related to the crimes committed by the women

  • Women have the cognitive deficits that are related to the crimes committed by the women

Explicação

Questão 14 de 22

1

Which of the following are examples of cognitive deficits?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Lack of self control

  • Lack of values

  • Lack of critical thinking

  • Lack of pity

Explicação

Questão 15 de 22

1

Behavioural therapy is another method that is used to reduce recidivism, it works on the principle of what?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Operant conditioning

  • Classical conditioning

  • Social Learning theory

Explicação

Questão 16 de 22

1

Behavioural therapy involves the use of money which is given to the prisoners every-time they behave in a desirable manner

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 17 de 22

1

Behavioural therapy involves the use of token economies which is given to the prisoners every-time they behave in a desirable manner

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 18 de 22

1

Token economies can be exchanged for privileges such as ...

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • smoking cigarretes

  • Drinking alcohol

  • A variety of selection of different flavoured juices

  • Watching tv

Explicação

Questão 19 de 22

1

What happens if a prisoner/inmate behaves in an inappropriate manner?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • They only receive one meal every day for the next 4 days

  • They are kept in isolation

  • They receive an extra month added on to their sentence

Explicação

Questão 20 de 22

1

Which of the following studies showed that token economies were successful

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Jenkins et al

  • Garrido et al

Explicação

Questão 21 de 22

1

What did Jenkins et al study show?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Male offenders that had been part of the token economy system consistently had the lowest percentage of post release for the last 9 months of the study

  • Juvenile offenders who had committed serious crimes, the relapse into crime was highest when they received no intervention e.g. not receive any therapy to reduce recidivism

Explicação

Questão 22 de 22

1

What did Garrido and Morales study show?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Juvenile offenders who had committed serious crimes, the relapse into crime was highest when they received no intervention e.g. not receive any therapy to reduce recidivism

  • Male offenders that had been part of the token economy system group consistently had the lowest percentage of post release offences for the last nine months of the study

Explicação

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