Aldehydes and Ketones

how is aldehyde characterised?

how is ketone characterised?

when naming an aldehyde where do you start?

you calculate the steric number by?

ketone is more stable than aldehyde why? 2 reasons

the a hydrogen is the hydrogen attached where?

and where is the B-carbon?

the a-hydrogen may be removed by what?

the acidity of this hydrogen is increased how?

which hydrogens are the only ones that are acidic?

enol =

the O of the carbonyl forms hydrogen bonds with what?

aldehydes will be oxidised to what?

do ketones oxidise?

primary alcohols can be oxidised to yield what?

secondary alcohols can be oxidised to yield what?

alkenes can be oxidatively cleaved to yield what?

what does vinyl mean?

hydration of terminal alkynes will yield whAT?

a nucleophile attack to an aldehyde or ketone results in what?

aldehydes and ketones react with water in the presence of acid or base catalyst to form what?

reduction of aldehydes and ketones yields what?

grignard reagents react with the following to form what?
1. formaldehyde
2. aldehyde
3. ketone

what are NaBH4 and LiAlH4?

imines and examines are formed when aldehydes and ketones react with what?

when an aldehyde or ketone reacts with a primary amine what is formed?

what is the general formula of a primary amine?

in an amine the carbonyl group is replaced with what?

When an aldehyde or ketone reacts with a secondary amine, what is formed?

a secondary amine has what general formula?

what do aldehydes and ketones produce when they react with tertiary amines? R3N

when dissolved in an excess of primary alcohol what will aldehyde and ketone form?