N R
Quiz por , criado more than 1 year ago

NCLEX Nursing (N14 Health Promotion) Quiz sobre Chapter 15 Practice Test, criado por N R em 13-07-2021.

30
0
0
N R
Criado por N R mais de 3 anos atrás
Fechar

Chapter 15 Practice Test

Questão 1 de 25

1

The nurse is explaining the concept of growth to a parent. Which of the following statements should be made by the nurse?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • “Growth means adding height and weight to your body.”

  • “We continue to grow in various ways throughout life.”

  • “How much we grow is based on gender.”

  • “Growth stops when we are young adults.”

Explicação

Questão 2 de 25

1

Which of the following statements is correct related to the concept of growth?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Growth occurs mainly during early childhood

  • Older adults do not experience growth-related changes

  • Growth refers only to the increase in the size of specific organs and systems

  • Growth occurs throughout the life cycle

Explicação

Questão 3 de 25

1

The nurse at a well-baby clinic is assessing a 12-month-old child. At birth, the child weighed 7 lb. 3 oz. During this visit, the child weighs 21 lb. 10 oz. Which of the following conclusions would the nurse make about the child’s weight?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The infant is gaining weight faster than anticipated.

  • The infant is malnourished.

  • The infant is at the expected weight for his or her age.

  • The infant is having a growth spurt.

Explicação

Questão 4 de 25

1

The school nurse has been asked to order growth charts. Which of the following growth charts should be selected to assessing children in first through fifth grades?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Generic body mass index chart

  • Height and weight chart

  • Revised CDC growth chart

  • WHO international growth chart

Explicação

Questão 5 de 25

1

A school nurse is obtaining the height and weight of a 9-year-old child. Which of the following is the best method to assess the child’s growth?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Use serial measurements over time.

  • Use this measurement

  • Use this measurement and compare it with the child’s peers

  • Use the WHO growth chart to assess this child’s measurements

Explicação

Questão 6 de 25

1

An infant’s central nervous system develops before his peripheral nervous system. This pattern is an example of which of the following?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cephalocaudal

  • Proximodistal

  • Differentiation

  • Specialization

Explicação

Questão 7 de 25

1

Which of the following would be an example of differentiation as a pattern of development?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • An infant raises his head before controlling his arms.

  • An infant shows the Morro reflex when startled

  • An infant uses his whole hand to grasp and months later he has a pincer grasp

  • A child walks sooner than did any of his siblings

Explicação

Questão 8 de 25

1

A mother comes to the pediatric clinic and says to the nurse, “I am worried about my 11-month-old baby because he is not crawling yet and his brother crawled when he was 11 months old. Is something wrong?” Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • “It is highly unusual for siblings not to reach developmental milestones at the same time. I’ll ask the doctor to assess him.”

  • “All babies reach developmental milestones at different rates.”

  • “This may be something to worry about. I’ll have the doctor examine him.”

  • “Don’t worry; he’ll crawl soon enough.”

Explicação

Questão 9 de 25

1

Which of the following statements describes Erikson’s theory of development?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A healthy personality is defined by the lack of pathology.

  • Stages of development advance based on psychosocial factors

  • The main premise of the theory is that individuals are interdependent beings and rely on each other in order to develop successfully.

  • An individual must successfully accomplish the developmental stage before proceeding to the next stage.

Explicação

Questão 10 de 25

1

Increasing competence and adaptability, which reflects understanding of complexity, defines

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • learning

  • maturation

  • differentiation

  • stability

Explicação

Questão 11 de 25

1

According to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, which of the following statements is correct?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cognitive function continues to become refined throughout life

  • A child’s greatest task is to make sense of the world around him or her

  • Culture plays a major role in cognitive development

  • Learning precedes development.

Explicação

Questão 12 de 25

1

Which of the following statements summarizes Vygotsky’s theory of development?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • All children develop cognitively at the same rate

  • Social and cultural influences are not major factors in cognitive development

  • Learning is an individual activity

  • Experience creates learning

Explicação

Questão 13 de 25

1

Kohlberg’s theory of moral development is based on

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development

  • Piaget’s theory of cognitive development

  • Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development

  • Gilligan’s theory of moral development

Explicação

Questão 14 de 25

1

According to Vygotsky’s theory, the distance between the actual and potential level of development is called ____.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Region of compromised development

  • Scaffolding

  • Zone of proximal development

  • Developmental delay

Explicação

Questão 15 de 25

1

For which theorist would the social, cultural, and political environment be an important component to learning and development?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Kolhlberg

  • Gilligan

  • Vygotsky

  • Piaget

Explicação

Questão 16 de 25

1

Which of the following statements about Gilligan’s theory of moral development is accurate?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • This theory is based on a sense of absolute right and wrong

  • This theory is gender specific

  • This theory is dependent on one’s stage of cognitive development

  • This theory is based on the premise that women view situations in terms of rules

Explicação

Questão 17 de 25

1

A nurse is caring for a person with the nursing diagnosis of chronic sorrow related to missed opportunities. Which of the following nursing interventions would be appropriate for this person?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Sharing a personal story with the person to demonstrate empathy

  • Assuring the person that he or she will be able to cope with the illness

  • Encouraging the person to discuss his or her fears

  • Contacting a support group representative for the person

Explicação

Questão 18 de 25

1

A nurse is teaching parents of a toddler about nutrition. Which of the following statements should be made by the nurse?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • “Raisins are a good finger food because they provide fiber.”

  • “Grapes are a good snack choice because they help toddlers meet their daily fruit requirements.”

  • “Hot dogs are not a safe food choice because they may cause choking.”

  • “A small piece of chewing gum will help strengthen jaw muscle; just be sure he or she does not swallow it.”

Explicação

Questão 19 de 25

1

A nurse who is conducting a parenting class is asked how to select a good day care center for an 18-month-old child. Which of the following responses should be made by the nurse?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • “Day care centers that schedule age-appropriate educational videos increase verbal ability.”

  • “Human interaction increases a toddler’s verbal skills, so select a day care center that values adult-to-toddler interaction.”

  • “Learning to understand the meaning of words is increased when toddlers are exposed to educational DVDs, so select a day care center that has an extensive library of age-appropriate, educational DVDs.”

  • “There really is no difference in the quality of day care centers based on whether or not videos or DVDs are used for educational purposes.”

Explicação

Questão 20 de 25

1

A high school sophomore engages in risky behavior to fit in with his peers. According to Erikson’s theory of human development, which of the following developmental conflicts is this student facing?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Initiative versus guilt

  • Industry versus inferiority

  • Identity versus role confusion

  • Intimacy versus isolation

Explicação

Questão 21 de 25

1

A child is focused on peer approval and avoidance of “not fitting in.” According to Kohlberg, this child is experiencing which of the following stages of moral development?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Preconventional

  • Conventional

  • Postconventional

  • Preoperational

Explicação

Questão 22 de 25

1

The nurse is caring for a person who donated a kidney to a stranger in need. According to Gilligan’s stages of moral development, the person who donated the kidney is in which of the following stages?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Preconventional

  • Conventional

  • Postconventional

  • Midconventional

Explicação

Questão 23 de 25

1

A nurse is attending a continuing education program about growth and development. Why is it necessary that nurses are well educated about this content? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Have a better understanding of genetics and genomics

  • Can meet the requirements of Healthy People 2010

  • Can provide more effective health education

  • Can deliver anticipatory guidance to families

Explicação

Questão 24 de 25

1

A nurse is educating new parents about normal growth and development for their child. Which of the following items would the nurse include in this discussion? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Trends in childhood obesity

  • Availability of a well-balanced diet

  • Exposure to lead-based pain

  • Height/weight of relatives

Explicação

Questão 25 de 25

1

The school nurse is conducting an in-service program for teachers that discusses the development of elementary school children. According to Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, which of the following information would the nurse include? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Use abstract thought to discuss a story

  • Make moral decisions concerning right and wrong actions

  • Listen to a peer’s point of view about a playground situation

  • Be influenced by his or her friends

Explicação