Dental public health II (100 Flash cards)

Describe an interventional/experimental study investigating caries?

What is the UK optimum level of fluoridation of water?

What does the level of water fluoridation vary between in Scotland?

What is the aim of dental services?

What should dental services be? (5A's)

What are some individual barriers to the access of dental services?

What are some barriers to access of services regarding the dental profession?

What are some societal barriers to the access of dental services?

What are the two divisions of dental services in the UK

How are GDPs and independent contractors paid?

What is the SDR?

How are public dental services paid and what do they do?

What is Alma Ata?

What are the Alma Ata principles?

What are the 4 main principles of medical ethics?

For a disease to be considered a public health problem what criteria must it meet one or more of?

What are the objectives of strategy design? ARMPITS

What are the key stages of the planning cycle for addressing a public health problem?

What are the outlined factors of Ottawa Charter for health promotion?

What are the two groups of factors outlining the social determinants of health?

What are some downstream interventions for addressing dental health inequalities/problems?

What are some upstream interventions for addressing dental health inequalities/problems?

Public health

Health defined by the World Health Organization

The Institute of Medicine identifies these core functions to be conducted by government agencies

Assessment

Policy development

Assurance

Serving all functions

Public health goals

Dental public health defined

Great public health achievements of the 20th century

Levels of Public Health

National Institutes of Health

Centers for Disease Control

The Department of Health and Human Services

US Public Health Service (PHS)

Food and Drug Administration

Children's Health Insurance Program

Women, Infant, Children(WIC) preventive educator

Medicaid

Pluralism

Supply

Utilization

Federally qualified health center(FQHC)

Need

Executive

Primary prevention

Secondary prevention

Tertiary prevention

Socioeconomic Status, (SES)

Malpractice

The private practice treatment plan is based on diagnosis, professional judgment, client's needs and priorities. What is the comparison in the Community Oral Health Practice?

Assessment in the Community Oral Health Practice

Diagnosis in private practice is comprised of client's oral health needs. What is the Community Oral Health Practice comparison?

World Health Organization (WHO)

PUBLIC HEALTH
-clinician
-researcher
-educator
-administrator
-corporate
-entrepreneur

Need

demand

supply

utilization

learning ladder

Classifications of Dental Caries Examinations

desirable characteristics of a
dental index

Teeth used in Ramfjord Index

plaque control record (PCR)

Plaque Index (PI)

Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI)

Periodontal Index (PI)

Institutional Review Board (IRB)

literature review

HISTORICAL research approach

QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL research approach

retrospective study

Random Sample

best way to ensure adequate representation in an experiment

interval scale

correlation

p-value (probability value)

Type 2 Error

approximately ____________ of adults in the US has at least 1 tooth with decay

root caries affects approximately__________ of adults over the age of _________

***Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) effects ________ of the U.S population

it is found in ____________of individuals from lower socioeconomic populations

Peer review

ADA seal

abstract

-educational
-written examination requirement
-jurisprudence requirement
-clinical examination
-National Board Dental Hygiene Examination

Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Indian Health Services (IHS)

DMFT ages and mean

direct supervision

general supervision

unsupervised, independent supervision

Capitation plan

deductible

dental plan

premium

-legislative- makes laws
-executive- carries out laws
-judicial- interprets