Within the lateral cord of the brachial plexus origin:
Musculocutaneous nerve
Medial cutaneous nerve of the arm
Radial nerve
Ulnar nerve
Axillary nerve
Choose the true statement about the phrenic nerve:
Innervates the heart
Innervates pectoralis minor
Innervates only diaphragm
Innervates pleura & diaphragm
Innervates pectoralis major
Which artery doesn’t arise from the external carotid artery?
Mandibular
Lingual
Occipital
Facial
Ascending pharyngeal
In the right atrium you can find:
Papillary muscles
Opening of the coronary sinus
Opening of the pulmonary artery
Opening of the pulmonary sinus
Chordae tendineae
Which of the following nerves belongs to the lumbar plexus?
Inferior gluteal
Superior gluteal
Obturator
Sciatic nerve
Post cutaneous nerve of thigh
Ansa cervicalis supplies:
Infrahyoid muscles
Sternocleidomastoid muscle
Platysma
Digastric
Trapezius
The direct branch of the coeliac trunk is:
Renal mesenteric artery
Inferior mesenteric artery
Superior mesenteric artery
Splenic artery
Inferior phrenic artery
Ciliary body belongs to:
Nucleus
Fiberous coat
Lacrimal gland
Nervous coat
Vascular coat
On the occipital bone you can find:
External acoustic meatus
Greater wing
Internal acoustic meatus
Nasal spine
Hypoglossal canal
Anterior tibial artery:
Gives off peroneal artery
Is continuous as a plantar artery
Supplies adductor magnus muscle
Gives off anterior medial & lateral malleolar artery
Is a branch of the femoral artery
Mandibular nerve doesn’t receive sensory branches from:
The teeth of the lower jaw
Superior eyelid
The skin of the lower face
The dura mater
The lower lip
The ascending colon is supplied in blood by:
Left colic artery
Ileocolic artery
Middle colic artery
Superior rectal artery
Lens belongs to:
Nucleaus of the eye
Macula lutea
Which element belongs to the middle ear?
Incus
Tragus
Modiolus
Concha
Sacculus
Ulna has:
Trochlea
Trochlear notch
Ulnar notch
Mastoid process
Radial tuberosity
Which muscle is a abductor of the larynx?
Transverse arytenoid
Posterior cricoarytenoid
Lateral cricoarytenoid
Cricoarytenoid
Vocalis
Sural nerve:
Supplies skin of lateral side of leg
Supplies fibularis brevis muscle
Supplies fibularis longus muscle
Is a long branch of lumbar plexus
Supplies skin at medial side of foot
The deepest pleura recess:
Sternomediastinal
Costomediastinal
Vertebromediastinal
Costodiaphragmatic
Phrenicomediatinal
Which structure is the most superior one in the hilum of the left lung?
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary veins
Bronchi
The primary curvature of the vertebral column is:
Cervical lordosis
Sacral lordosis
Thoracic kyphosis
Lumbar kyphosis
Thoracic lordosis
Choose specific element only for the atlas:
Groove for the vertebral artery
Bifid spinous process
Transverse foramen
Dens
Mammillary process
The typical thoracic vertebrae have:
Triangular-shaped vertebral foramen
Six articular processes
Two, anterior and posterior costal facet on the transverse processes
Groove for the internal thoracic artery
Two, inferior and superior costal facet on the body
Choose the correct statement about ligaments of the vertebral column:
Posterior longitudinal ligament attaches to the pharyngeal tubercle of occipital bone
Nuchal ligament runs between vertebral arches
Ligamentum flava runs between transverse processes
Posterior longitudinal ligament forms the cruciate ligament of atlas
Anterior longitudinal ligament is located on the ventral (anterior) surface of the vertebral bodies
Choose the correct statement about ribs:
The false ribs have no head
Each rib has costal groove
Only 12th pair has costal cartilage
Only first rib has scalene tubercle
Each rib has angle
The heart is situated:
In the lateral mediastinum
In the middle mediastinum
In the anterior mediastinum
In the posterior mediastinum
In the superior mediastinum
The pectinate muscles in the heart:
Covers the walls of auricle
Lining of all the walls of atrium
Forms papillary muscles
Forms trabeculae carneae
Lining the walls of the ventricles
Which structure doesn't lie in the superior mediastinum:
Esophagus
Trachea
Inferior Vena Cava
Superior Vena Cava
Thymus
Myometrium - it is:
Peritoneum which covers parametrium
Muscle of the uterus
Peritoneum which covers vagina
Folds in the cervix
Mucous membrane of the uterus
Which of the following is a branch of the radial artery?
The posterior interosseous
The recurrent interosseous
The middle collateral
The superficial palmar branch
The radial collateral
Carotid triangle doesn’t contain:
Occipital artery
Ansa cervicalis
Branches of the facial nerve
Accessory nerve
Internal jugular vein
Rete testis:
Forms a spermatic cord
Is situated in the mediastinum testis
Become straight tubules which go to septa
Exist in a number of 12-20 in each testes
Form deferens duct
Coracobrachialis muscle:
Originate from the acromion
Is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve
Is innervated by the median nerve
Ends at the radial tuberosity
Has two heads, long and short
On the ethmoid bone you can find:
Cribriform palate
Styloid process
Anteflexion of the uterus, it is an angle between:
Body and fundus of uterus
Cervix of uterus and vagina
Body and cervix of uterus
Flexion to the lateral side
Body of uterus and vagina
Which structure is only on the right lung?
Oblique fissure
Pulmonary ligament
Horizontal fissure
Lingua
Apex
Which artery is a branch of subclavian artery?
Superior thoracic
Superior thyroid artery
Vertebral
Ascending pharyngeal artery
The deep palmar arch:
Gives off palmar metacarpal arteries
Gives off dorsal metacarpal arteries
Gives off common digital arteries
Lies just under palmar aponeurosis
Gives off dorsal digital arteries
Ulnar nerve doesn’t supply:
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Adductor policis brevis
Partly flexor digitorum profundus
Interossei muscles
Lumbrical muscles
Thyroid gland:
It contains parathyroid gland on the anterior side of the lobes
It is supplied by superior and inferior thyroid arteries
It atrophies after puberty
Its isthmus is usually located at the level of thyroid cartilage of the larynx
It contains isthmus and two lobes: deep and superficial
Inlet of the larynx is bounded by:
The lingual surface of the epiglottis medially
The superior margin of the epiglottis anteriorly
The aryepiglottic folds anteriorly
The base of the tongue posteriorly
The upper margin of the hyoid bone in front
Foramen magnum transmits:
Jugular vein
Part of the maxillary nerve
Spinal part of accessory nerve
Hypoglossal nerve
Vagus nerve
In the hilum of the left lung:
The bronchus is the most superior structure
The bronchus is the most anterior structure
The bronchus is the most inferior structure
The veins are the most superior structure
The artery is the most superior structure
4th ventricle is located in:
Midbrain
Diencephalon
Hindbrain
Temporal lobe
Parietal lobe
Cervical part of the sympathetic trunk:
Cardiac nerves origin only from inferior ganglion
Contains vertebral ganglion
Contains 5 ganglia
Contains phrenic ganglion
Superior ganglion is called vertebral
Indicate the proper sentence about tonsils:
Palatine tonsil are paired and supplied only from the maxillary artery
Pharyngeal tonsil is in the oral part of the pharynx
Lingual tonsil is located on the inferior side of the tongue
All tonsils form the ringed arrangement which is called Waldeyer’s ring
Tubal tonsils are in the acoustic canal
Which muscle, from the below, doesn’t belong to the abdominal muscles?
Rectus abdominis
Piriformis
Transversus abdominis
Internal oblique
External oblique
Motor area is located within:
Frontal lobe
Occipital lobe
Olfactory lobe
Tunica vaginalis corresponds to:
Internal oblique muscle
Peritoneum
Fatty layer
External oblique muscle
Transversalis fascia
Glossopharyngeal nerve:
It provides sensory input from the larynx
It provides sensory input from anterior one-third of the tongue
It provides sensory input from the carotid body and sinus
It provides fibers for taste from the whole of the tongue
It innervates intrinsic muscles of the tongue
Diencephalon belongs to:
Forebrain
Pons
Which of the muscles below doesn’t belong to the tongue?
Hypoglossus
Styloglossus
Palatoglossus
Stylopharyngeus
Genioglossus
Abducent nerve:
It arises from the midbrain
It innervates the lateral rectus muscle
It carries parasympathetic fibers
It is a 4th cranial nerve
It innervates the medial rectus muscle
Which is not, from the below, characteristic for the walls of the large intestine
Semilunar folds
Haustra
Taeniae
Omental appendices
Plicae circulares
Sciatic nerve:
Origins in the lumbar plexus
Supplies sartorius muscle
Goes through greater sciatic foramen
Goes by adductor canal
Supplies pectineus muscle
Which element is not presented in the humerus?
The coracoid process
The coronoid fossa
The capitulum
The olecranon fossa
The radial fossa
Which muscle is not innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve?
Cricothyroid muscle
Oblique arytenoid
Inferior horn of the lateral ventricle is located in:
In the orbit:
Trochlear nerve runs through the superior orbital fissure
Oculomotor nerve runs through the optic canal
Optic nerve runs through the superior orbital fissure
Ophthalmic artery runs through the inferior orbital fissure
Abducent nerve runs through inferior orbital fissure
On the sphenoid bone you can find:
Lacrimal fossa
Ptergoid process
Crista gali
Lamina perpendicularis
Medulla oblongata is composed of:
Tectal plate
Olive
Cerebral crura
Thalamus
Medial malleolar canal transmits (tarsal tunnel):
Femoral vein
Femoral nerve
Obturator nerve
Anterior tibial artery
Tibial nerve
The rima vestibuli is bounded:
By the conus elasticus
By the vestibular folds
By the vocal folds
By the vocal processes of the cricoid cartilages
By the laryngeal surface of the epiglottic cartilage
Nasolacrimal ducts opens into:
Inferior nasal meatus
Common nasal meatus
Nasal part of the pharynx
Middle nasal meatus
Superior nasal meatus
The most medial part of the uterine tube which contacts with the uterus is called:
All are false
Intramural part
Infundibulum
Isthmus
Ampulla
The femoral nerve:
Passes through the lacuna musculorum
Innervates the adductor magnus
Passes through the lacuna vasorum
Passes through the femoral canal
Innervates the skin of the lateral aspect of the thigh
Which structure passes through the triangular space?
The axillary nerve
The posterior circumflex humeral artery
The radial nerve
The deep brachial artery
The circumflex scapular artery
On the scapula you can find:
Acromion
Subscapular fossa on the posterior surface
Olecranon
Supraspinous fossa on the anterior surface
Platysma:
It is innervated by the facial and accessory nerve
It begins in the deep fascia of the thorax
It is supplied by the maxillary artery
It is classified as a muscle of the facial expressions and muscles of the neck
It is attached to the maxilla
Which of the following arteries is a branch of the external iliac artery?
Superficial epigastric
Superior epigastric
Superficial external pudendal
Superficial circumflex iliac
Inferior epigastric
The quadrangular space:
Transmits axillary nerve
Transmits circumflex scapular artery and veins
Superiorly is bounded by the long head of biceps
Transmits the radial nerve
Medially is bounded by the teres minor
Choose the false statement about the appendix:
The base of the appendix can be located at McBurney’s point
It is suspended by the mesoappendix
It is supplied by the branches from superior mesenteric artery
It is supplied by the appendicular artery
It is secondary retroperitoneal
The medial calcaneal nerve comes from:
Dorsal digital nerve
Saphenous nerve
Lateral sural cutaneous nerve
Sural communicating nerve
Epididymis:
Has head, fundus and neck
Covers anterior margin of the testes
Its tail is continuous as a ductus deferens
Has cortex and medulla
Goes by the inguinal canal
Posterior circumflex humeral artery:
Is a branch of the humeral artery
Goes with the radial nerve in the groove of the humerus
Supplies the muscles of the anterior compartment of the arm
Goes in the triangular space
Is a branch of the axillary artery
Foramen rotundum transmits:
Maxillary nerve
Mandibular nerve
Which nerve gives off the fibers for stapedius muscle?
Vestibulocochlear
Accessory
Vagus
Hypoglossal
Which muscles does not belong to the anterior compartment of the leg?
Extensor hallucis longus
Extensor digitorum brevis
Extensor digitorum longus
Tibialis anterior
Fibularis tertius
