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Chapter 1 quiz

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Chapter 1 ~ Creating America- World in 1500

Questão 1 de 57

1

The Portuguese developed an improved ship with triangular sails as well as square sails called the

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • caravel

  • carnival

  • navigator

  • armada

Explicação

Questão 2 de 57

1

Finding the first all-water route to Asia meant that the dealings with the Muslims and Italians came to an end. What country founded this all-water route?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Spain

  • England

  • Portugal

  • Italy

Explicação

Questão 3 de 57

1

An Italian sailor that thought he knew a faster route to Asia

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Christopher Columbus

  • Bartolomueu Dias

  • Vasco da Gama

  • Giovanni da Verrazzono

Explicação

Questão 4 de 57

1

When Portugal takes control of this trade in Asia due to their findings of an all-water route to Asia, all of Europe searches for more routes

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Sugar trade

  • LInen trade

  • gold trade

  • Spice trade

Explicação

Questão 5 de 57

1

All but the following are known mistakes of Columbus' route

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • He calculated it would be a short journey to sail west across the Atlantic Ocean because he relied on the writings of Marco Polo and Paolo Toscanelli who claimed the size of Asia stretched farther west to east than it really did.

  • He underestimated the distance around the globe

  • He thought the globe was only 1/3 the size it is

  • Thought the Atlantic Ocean must be small

Explicação

Questão 6 de 57

1

Which one is NOT a reason Spain would not fund Christopher Columbus

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • royal council had doubts about Columbus' calculations

  • Spanish monarchs were in a costly war to drive the Muslims out of Spain

  • They did not want to spread Christianity

  • Columbus' was asking a high payment for his services

Explicação

Questão 7 de 57

1

Why did King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella fund Columbus

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • for profit only

  • because they believed in Columbus

  • to spread Christianity

  • for profit and to spread Christianity

Explicação

Questão 8 de 57

1

When Columbus reached land on an island in the Caribbean Sea, he thought he had reached the Southwest Asia where he greeted the Taino people and called them

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Aztecs

  • Indians

  • Navigators

  • Hispanics

Explicação

Questão 9 de 57

1

One of the main goals of European exploration was to

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • form alliances

  • end mercantilism

  • find slaves

  • spread

  • Christianity

Explicação

Questão 10 de 57

1

Which explorers found an all-water route to Africa and India

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Christopher Columbus

  • Bartolomeu Dias

  • Vasco de Gama

  • Giovanni da Verrazzano

Explicação

Questão 11 de 57

1

What were the names of the ships Columbus assembled

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Santa Maria

  • Caravel

  • Nina

  • Pinta

  • Armada

Explicação

Questão 12 de 57

1

The line of Demarcation is changed by the

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Treaty of Tordesillas

  • Conquistador

  • Spanish Armada

  • Encomienda

Explicação

Questão 13 de 57

1

Countries gainded wealth, raw materials, and trade markets by using

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • mercantilism

  • domestication

  • columbian exchange

  • African Diaspora

Explicação

Questão 14 de 57

1

In order to have a favorable balance of trade a country must

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • import more than they export

  • export more than they import

Explicação

Questão 15 de 57

1

What is the main purpose of mercantilism

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • increase the money in a countries treasury by having a favorable balance of trade

  • gain as much land as possible

  • create more imports than exports

Explicação

Questão 16 de 57

1

This Italian sailor set out in 1501 to find a sea route to Asia but realized that when he sailed west like Columbus he did not reach Asia. The new land was named after him.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Amerigo Vespucci

  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa

  • Ferdinand Magellan

  • Hernando Cortes

Explicação

Questão 17 de 57

1

In 1519 this explorer led an expedition through the jungles of Panama and reached the Pacific ocean.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Amerigo Bespucci

  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa

  • Ferdinand Magellan

  • Hernando Cortes

Explicação

Questão 18 de 57

1

This Portuguese sailor set out to reach Asia by sailing west around South America and although he died on the long journey his crew carried on and were the first to sail around the world.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Amerigo Vespucci

  • Vasco Nunez de alboa

  • Ferdinand Magellan

  • Henando Cortes

Explicação

Questão 19 de 57

1

What were the reasons Columbus lost Spanish support

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • failed to bring back riches

  • Spain wanted all the riches Columbus brought back

  • he did not spread Christianity

  • he spread Christianity

Explicação

Questão 20 de 57

1

Spanish soldiers that explored the Americas and claimed them for Spain

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Armadas

  • Encomieate

  • Montazuma

  • Conquistadors

Explicação

Questão 21 de 57

1

Conquistador that after landing in Central America he and his 508 men set their sights on conquering the mighty Aztec Empire.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Montezuma

  • Francisco Pizzaro

  • Ferdinand Magellan

  • Hernando Cortes

Explicação

Questão 22 de 57

1

Montezuma was a leader. Which leader was he?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Spanish leader

  • Portguese leader

  • Aztec leader

  • African leader

Explicação

Questão 23 de 57

1

One reason Spain was able to defeat Native American empires was because of its

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • alliance with Montezuma

  • superior weapons

  • missionary work

  • superior numbers

Explicação

Questão 24 de 57

1

This conquistador marched on the Incas in Peru with an army of 180 men and conquered the Incas.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Herando Cortes

  • Ferdinand Magellan

  • Francisco Pizzaro

  • Montezuma

Explicação

Questão 25 de 57

1

What were the reasons that the Spanish were successful to defeat the Aztec and Incan empires

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The spread of European disease killed millions of Native Americans

  • The Spanish were execllent sailors and soldiers and also had superior weapons

  • The Incas and Aztecs had less men to fight with

  • Spain made alliances with Native Americans who were enemies of the Aztecs and Incas

Explicação

Questão 26 de 57

1

Spain conquered the Aztecs with the invisable weapon which was

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • guns

  • ships

  • disease

  • bombs

Explicação

Questão 27 de 57

1

This kept Spaniards hopes high to collect treasures from North America as they did in Mexico and Peru.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Cities of Gold

  • Spices

  • Sugar

  • Columbian Exchange

Explicação

Questão 28 de 57

1

Coronado, Soto, and Cabrillo all went out in search of the cities of gold but all three failed to find the fabled cities.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 29 de 57

1

Discovered Newfoundland, Canada

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Hernando Cortes

  • Franciso Pizarro

  • Giovanni de Verrranzo

  • John Cabot

Explicação

Questão 30 de 57

1

English explorer who sailed for the Dutch and landed at the coast of present-day New York.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Henry Hudson

  • John Cabot

  • Jacques Cartier

  • Bartolome de Las Casas

Explicação

Questão 31 de 57

1

Italian sailor who sailed for the French with hopes of finding an all-water route to Asia.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Jacques Cartier

  • John Cabot

  • Giovanni de Verrranzo

  • Henry Hudson

Explicação

Questão 32 de 57

1

French sailor who sailed up the St. Lawrence River to present day Montreal.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • John Cabot

  • Giovanni de Verrranzo

  • Jacques Cartier

  • Christopher Columbus

Explicação

Questão 33 de 57

1

Who became angered as France and England gained land in the Americas

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Portugal

  • Spain

  • Aztecs

  • Incas

Explicação

Questão 34 de 57

1

One of the battlegrounds in North America was Florida between the Spanish and the French. Who was driven out of Florida?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Spain

  • France

Explicação

Questão 35 de 57

1

Large fleet of ships sent to invade England and restore Catholicism.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Spanish Armada

  • Columbian Exchange

  • Encomienda

  • Caravel

Explicação

Questão 36 de 57

1

Who defeated the Spanish Armada in the English Channel with fater ships and an assist from mother nature.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • France

  • England

  • Portugal

Explicação

Questão 37 de 57

1

The English victory over Spain had two important effects

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • England would become independant and remain Protestant

  • England would take over Spain and spread Christianity

  • It showed that Spain could be defeated

  • No one would ever try to defeat Spain

Explicação

Questão 38 de 57

1

Who paid for the oversea expansion of colonies in America in England

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • English rulers

  • Private citizens

  • Wealthy and powerful people

Explicação

Questão 39 de 57

1

Founder of fur-trading post a Quebec

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Samuel de Champlain

  • John Cabot

  • Giovanni de Verrranzo

  • Bartolome de Las Casas

Explicação

Questão 40 de 57

1

First permanent French colony in North America

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • New France

  • Florida

  • New Netherland

  • New Amsterdam

Explicação

Questão 41 de 57

1

The defeat of the Spanish Armada was important because

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Spain was unable to rebuild its navy

  • Spain lost its colonial possessions

  • the world saw that Spain could be beaten

  • the English gained all of Spain's lands

Explicação

Questão 42 de 57

1

Grant of native American slave labor.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Hacienda

  • Encomienda

  • Missionary

  • Plantation

Explicação

Questão 43 de 57

1

The colonies were divided into a class system. Which order reflects the people with the most power to the least power.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Creoles, Spaniards, Native Americans/Slaves, Mestizos

  • Spaniards, Mestizos, Creoles, Native Americans/Slaves

  • Spaniards, Creoles, Mestizos, Native Americans/Slaves

Explicação

Questão 44 de 57

1

Spaniards were

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Native to Spain

  • Mixed Spanish and Native American Ancestory

  • Spanish settlers born into colonies

Explicação

Questão 45 de 57

1

Creoles were

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Native to Spain

  • Mixed Spanish and Native American ancestory

  • Spanish settlers born into colonies

Explicação

Questão 46 de 57

1

Mestizos were

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Native to Spain

  • Mixed Spanish and Native American ancestory

  • Spanish settlers born into colonies

Explicação

Questão 47 de 57

1

Large farm or estate were called Haciendas.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 48 de 57

1

Large farm that raises cash crops were called

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Haciendas

  • Racism

  • Plantations

  • farms

Explicação

Questão 49 de 57

1

Spaniard who fought for Native American rights.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Bartolome de Las Casas

  • Samuel de Champlain

  • Jacques Cartier

  • Giovanni de Verrranzo

Explicação

Questão 50 de 57

1

When 12 million Africans had been ensleaved and shipped to the Western Hemisphere

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • slavery

  • African Diaspora

  • Middle Passage

  • Columbian Exchange

Explicação

Questão 51 de 57

1

As Native Americans began to die out Aftican Slavery rose in the colonies and they were enslaved because

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • they were immune to European disease

  • they didn't have friends to seek help from in America

  • they were a permanent source of cheap labor

  • they had experiences working on farms

Explicação

Questão 52 de 57

1

Middle leg of the triangular trade route that brought captured Africans to the Americas to serve as slaves.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • middle passage

  • African Diaspora

  • Encomienda

  • Slavery

Explicação

Questão 53 de 57

1

Racism is the belief that some people are inferior because of their race.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 54 de 57

1

Africans survived the horrors of slavery in part by clinging to their African culture including

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • dance

  • music

  • reading and writing

  • storytelling

Explicação

Questão 55 de 57

1

Transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Western and Eastern Hemisphere.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Middle passage

  • Encomienda

  • Columbian Exchange

  • Racism

Explicação

Questão 56 de 57

1

The rise of sugar plantations brought about a dramatic rise in the numbers of

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • American crops

  • missionaries

  • converts

  • slaves

Explicação

Questão 57 de 57

1

The Columbian Exchange benefited Europe by

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • helping to feed its population

  • increasing the supply of ready cash

  • giving Europeans immunity to germs

  • decreasing the slave trade

Explicação