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Quiz sobre PANCE: Hematology, criado por lwashing13 em 02-09-2015.

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PANCE: Hematology

Questão 1 de 12

1

A 25 year old female with sickle cell trait plans to participate in a marathon. What symptom related to this trait is she most likely to experience?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • abdominal pain

  • jaundice

  • long bone pain

  • painless hematuria

Explicação

Questão 2 de 12

1

A 25 year old with sickle cell anemia plans to participate in a marathon. She is likely to experience all of the following EXCEPT

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • abdominal pain

  • jaundice

  • long bone pain

  • painless hematuria

Explicação

Questão 3 de 12

1

A 30 year old obese white female presents with fatigue and generalized weakness for several weeks. Physical exam reveals mucosal pallor and an atrophic tongue. Lab data shows a microcytic, hypochromic appearance to the RBCs. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • pernicious anemia

  • iron deficiency anemia

  • folate deficiency

  • B-thalassemia minor

Explicação

Questão 4 de 12

1

A 20 year old Asian female presents with ongoing fatigue and generalized weakness. She was treated for iron deficiency anemia but her symptoms have not improved. What is her most likely diagnosis?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Iron deficiency anemia

  • pernicious anemia

  • folate deficiency

  • Alpha- Thalassemia

Explicação

Questão 5 de 12

1

An alcoholic presents with complaints of a sore tongue and vague GI symptoms. Laboratory data shows hypersegmented polymorphonuclear cells and Howell-Jolly bodies. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • pernicious anemia

  • iron deficiency anemia

  • folate deficiency

  • B-thalassemia minor

Explicação

Questão 6 de 12

1

A patient who follows a strict vegan diet presents to the office with a painful tongue and complaints of loss of balance and fine touch sensation. Laboratory data shows a macrocytic anemia with hypersegmented neutrophils. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Iron deficiency

  • Vitamin B12 deficiency

  • Alpha-thalassemia

  • folate deficiency

Explicação

Questão 7 de 12

1

After bathing, a 65 year old male notes intense whole body pruritus. He gives a history of headaches, sensation of fullness of his head and face, weakness, fatigue, and dizziness. Physical exam shows HTN, splenomegaly, and facial plethora. What is the treatment of this condition?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Phlebotomy

  • Low dose heparin injections

  • IM steroid injections monthly

  • Supportive

Explicação

Questão 8 de 12

1

A 53 year old male is admitted with a compression fracture of the lumbar vertebra. Xray reveals punched-out lytic lesions of the vertebral column. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • chondroblastoma

  • multiple myeloma

  • osteoporosis

  • amyloidosis

Explicação

Questão 9 de 12

1

Which type of leukemia is associated with the Philadelphia chromosome?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • ALL

  • CLL

  • AML

  • CML

Explicação

Questão 10 de 12

1

Which type of leukemia is associated with auer rods?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • ALL

  • AML

  • CLL

  • CML

Explicação

Questão 11 de 12

1

Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase is diagnostic for which type of leukemia?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • AML

  • ALL

  • CML

  • CLL

Explicação

Questão 12 de 12

1

A patients blood smear reveals normal and hypochromic cells along with basophilic stippling. What type of anemia is this?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Sideroblastic

  • Iron deficiency

  • Folate Deficiency

  • B12 deficiency

Explicação