Chapter 2: Living Things

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Questão 1 de 50

How many characteristics of living things are there?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 2 de 50

Which of the following are characteristics of living things?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Made of cells and composed of chemicals
Have hair, move and sleep
Use energy and respond to stimuli
Grow, develop and reproduce

Explicação

Questão 3 de 50

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

The idea that living things can arise from nonliving things is called ( spontaneous generation, instant generation, spontaneous reproduction, instant reproduction ).

Explicação

Questão 4 de 50

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

( Biogenesis, Abiogenesis, Spontaneous generation, Biology ) is the observation that living things come only from other living things through reproduction.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 50

Name four scientists that participated in the debate over spontaneous generation.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Leuuwenhoek, Hooke, Janssen, and Zeiss
Redi, Needham, Leeuwenhoek, and Pasteur
Redi, Hooke, Leeuwenhoek and Spallanzani
Redi, Needham, Spallanzani, and Pasteur

Explicação

Questão 6 de 50

Redi's experiment was designed to prove that flies do not arise from decaying meat.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 7 de 50

What ingredient did Needham, Spallanzani and Pasteur all use in their experiments to prove or disprove abiogenesis?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

broth
chicken legs
human hair
unicorns

Explicação

Questão 8 de 50

What basic needs do all living things have?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

water
food
living space
love
stable internal conditions

Explicação

Questão 9 de 50

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

Organisms that make their own food are called ( autotrophs, trophies, automobiles, heterotrophs ).

Explicação

Questão 10 de 50

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

( Heterotrophs, Autotrophs, Trophies, Automobiles ) are organisms that cannot make their own food.

Explicação

Questão 11 de 50

Which of the following is an example of an autotroph?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

bears
people
trees
bees

Explicação

Questão 12 de 50

Which of the following is an example of a heterotroph?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 13 de 50

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

( Homeostasis, Homogenous, Monostasis, Homeochrome ) is the maintenance of stable internal conditions.

Explicação

Questão 14 de 50

The temperature that humans need to maintain homeostasis is 98.6 degrees F (37 degrees C).

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 15 de 50

How many kinds of organisms have scientists identified on Earth?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

more than one thousand
more than one hundred thousand
more than one million
more than one billion

Explicação

Questão 16 de 50

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

( Classification, Kingdom Order, Specification, Gentrification ) is the process scientists use to organize living things into groups based on similarities.

Explicação

Questão 17 de 50

Why do scientists classify living things?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

To make them easier to study
Because everything deserves to belong to a group
To make them smell better
So they don't accidentally lose them

Explicação

Questão 18 de 50

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

The scientific study of how living things are classified is called ( taxonomy, taxidermy, tax collector, taxi driver ).

Explicação

Questão 19 de 50

Binomial nomenclature...

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

was created by Carolus Linnaeus.
is a two-part scientific name.
uses both genus and species to name organisms.
uses Latin.

Explicação

Questão 20 de 50

There are 9 levels of organism classification.

Selecione uma das opções:

VERDADEIRO
FALSO

Explicação

Questão 21 de 50

Choose the answer that lists the levels of classification from greatest to most specific.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain
domain, phylum, kingdom, class, family, order, species, genus

Explicação

Questão 22 de 50

How many domains are used to classify living things?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 23 de 50

What are the names of the three domains of living things?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Animals, Insects, and Plants
Larry, Curly, and Moe
Antibacteria, Archaic, and Eugene
Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya

Explicação

Questão 24 de 50

Where can you find bacteria?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 25 de 50

What do you call cells that don't have a nucleus?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Brainless
Prokaryotes
Protagonist

Explicação

Questão 26 de 50

Where can you find organisms that belong to the domain Archaea, which like to live in the most extreme environments on Earth?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

cow intestines
hot springs
salty water
your sister's hair

Explicação

Questão 27 de 50

There are four kingdoms within the domain Eukarya. What are they?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Protists, Fungi, Plants, and Animals
Cats, dogs, hamsters, and guinea pigs
Albatross, Chickadee, Egret, and Gull
Mushroom, Conifer, Human, and Duck

Explicação

Questão 28 de 50

Cells...

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

are named for "small rooms."
were discovered by Robert Hooke.
are the basic units of structure and function in living things.
were discovered in a thin slice of cork.

Explicação

Questão 29 de 50

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

One square centimeter of your skin's surface contains more than ( 100,000, 1,000, 10,000, 1,000,000 ) cells.

Explicação

Questão 30 de 50

Name this object.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

First compound microscope
Simple microscope
First telescope
Transmission Electron Microscope

Explicação

Questão 31 de 50

Who invented this compound microscope, which used three lenses and an oil lamp for lighting, in 1660?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Zaccharias and Hans Janssen
Robert Hooke
Anton Von Leeuwenhoek
Ernst Abbe and Carl Zeiss

Explicação

Questão 32 de 50

In 1674, Anton Von Leeuwenhoek created a simple microscope. What made it special?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

It used one tiny lens crafted by his own hand.
He developed more than 500 lenses for it.
It magnified things 266x.
It showed objects in 4D.

Explicação

Questão 33 de 50

Who were the first scientists to use the laws of physics and optical theory to build a compound microscope?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Ernst Abbe and Carl Zeiss
Zaccharias and Hans Janssen
Robert Hooke and Anton Von Leeuwenhoek
Ernst Ruska and Carl Inventor

Explicação

Questão 34 de 50

What did Anton Von Leeuwenhoek call the moving organisms he saw through his microscope?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

little swimmers
fishies
animalcules
organimals

Explicação

Questão 35 de 50

What three scientists are best known for developing the cell theory?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Mickey, Minnie, and Pluto
Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow
Rodriguez, Falcao, and Valderrama
Moyer, Salazar, and Afanador

Explicação

Questão 36 de 50

The cell theory states...

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

All living things are composed of cells.
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.
Cells like to party like it's 1999.
All cells arise from pre-existing, living cells, through biogenesis.

Explicação

Questão 37 de 50

Identify the animal cell.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 38 de 50

Identify the plant cell.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 39 de 50

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

( Organelles, Cellulites, Cellulitos, Organitos ) are the tiny structures inside a cell.

Explicação

Questão 40 de 50

This provides support and protection in plant cells.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

cell wall
cell membrane
cytoplasm
chloroplasts

Explicação

Questão 41 de 50

This controls what substances come into and go out of a cell. It is called the "gatekeeper."

Selecione uma das seguintes:

cell wall
cell membrane
cystoplasm
chloroplasts

Explicação

Questão 42 de 50

This is the clear, gel-like fluid that keeps the organelles within a cell in place.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Cytoplasm
chloroplasts
golgi bodies
vacuoles

Explicação

Questão 43 de 50

This controls all the activities of the cell. It is nicknamed the "control center."

Selecione uma das seguintes:

nucleus
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
ribosomes

Explicação

Questão 44 de 50

These are known as the "powerhouses" of the cell because they convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

ribosomes
vacuoles
mitochondria
golgi bodies

Explicação

Questão 45 de 50

These passageways carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another. Nicknamed the "transportation system."

Selecione uma das seguintes:

endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
ribosomes
golgi bodies

Explicação

Questão 46 de 50

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

( Ribosomes, Mitochondria, Cytoplasm, Lysosomes ) are the "factories" that produce protein within a cell.

Explicação

Questão 47 de 50

This organelle receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them to other parts of the cell. Nicknamed the "packaging room."

Selecione uma das seguintes:

nucleus
cell wall
ribosomes
golgi bodies

Explicação

Questão 48 de 50

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

( Chloroplasts, Cytoplasm, Mitochondria, Vacuoles ) are only found in plants. They capture energy from sunlight and use it to produce food for the cell.

Explicação

Questão 49 de 50

These are the storage areas of the cell. Nicknamed the "warehouse."

Selecione uma das seguintes:

vacuoles
lysosomes
golgi bodies
endoplasmic reticulum

Explicação

Questão 50 de 50

These are small, round structures containing chemicals that break down certain material in the cell. Nicknamed the "clean up crew" or the "garbage disposal."

Selecione uma das seguintes:

lysosomes
vacuoles
chloroplasts
ribosomes

Explicação

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	Criado por Lisa Polillo aproximadamente 9 anos atrás

cells, microscopes, characteristics of living cells, classifying organisms

Chapter 2: Living Things

Questão 1 de 50

How many characteristics of living things are there?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 2 de 50

Which of the following are characteristics of living things?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 3 de 50

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

The idea that living things can arise from nonliving things is called spontaneous generation instant generation spontaneous reproduction instant reproduction( spontaneous generation, instant generation, spontaneous reproduction, instant reproduction ).

Explicação

Questão 4 de 50

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

Biogenesis Abiogenesis Spontaneous generation Biology( Biogenesis, Abiogenesis, Spontaneous generation, Biology ) is the observation that living things come only from other living things through reproduction.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 50

Name four scientists that participated in the debate over spontaneous generation.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 6 de 50

Redi's experiment was designed to prove that flies do not arise from decaying meat.

Selecione uma das opções:

Explicação

Questão 7 de 50

What ingredient did Needham, Spallanzani and Pasteur all use in their experiments to prove or disprove abiogenesis?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 8 de 50

What basic needs do all living things have?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 9 de 50

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

Organisms that make their own food are called autotrophs trophies automobiles heterotrophs( autotrophs, trophies, automobiles, heterotrophs ).

Explicação

Questão 10 de 50

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

Heterotrophs Autotrophs Trophies Automobiles( Heterotrophs, Autotrophs, Trophies, Automobiles ) are organisms that cannot make their own food.

Explicação

Questão 11 de 50

Which of the following is an example of an autotroph?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 12 de 50

Which of the following is an example of a heterotroph?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 13 de 50

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

Homeostasis Homogenous Monostasis Homeochrome( Homeostasis, Homogenous, Monostasis, Homeochrome ) is the maintenance of stable internal conditions.

Explicação

Questão 14 de 50

The temperature that humans need to maintain homeostasis is 98.6 degrees F (37 degrees C).

Selecione uma das opções:

Explicação

Questão 15 de 50

How many kinds of organisms have scientists identified on Earth?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 16 de 50

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

Classification Kingdom Order Specification Gentrification( Classification, Kingdom Order, Specification, Gentrification ) is the process scientists use to organize living things into groups based on similarities.

Explicação

Questão 17 de 50

Why do scientists classify living things?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 18 de 50

Selecione da lista do Menu para completar o texto.

The scientific study of how living things are classified is called taxonomy taxidermy tax collector taxi driver( taxonomy, taxidermy, tax collector, taxi driver ).

Explicação

Questão 19 de 50

Binomial nomenclature...

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

Explicação

Questão 20 de 50

There are 9 levels of organism classification.

The idea that living things can arise from nonliving things is called ( spontaneous generation, instant generation, spontaneous reproduction, instant reproduction ).

( Biogenesis, Abiogenesis, Spontaneous generation, Biology ) is the observation that living things come only from other living things through reproduction.

Organisms that make their own food are called ( autotrophs, trophies, automobiles, heterotrophs ).

( Heterotrophs, Autotrophs, Trophies, Automobiles ) are organisms that cannot make their own food.

( Homeostasis, Homogenous, Monostasis, Homeochrome ) is the maintenance of stable internal conditions.

( Classification, Kingdom Order, Specification, Gentrification ) is the process scientists use to organize living things into groups based on similarities.

The scientific study of how living things are classified is called ( taxonomy, taxidermy, tax collector, taxi driver ).

One square centimeter of your skin's surface contains more than ( 100,000, 1,000, 10,000, 1,000,000 ) cells.