laineymcfarlane
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Linguistics Quiz

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laineymcfarlane
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Linguistics Quiz

Questão 1 de 20

1

Linguistics is concerned with how language ought to be spoken.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 2 de 20

1

A new student in your class speaks English in a way that aligns with the accepted version of English in your country. They are speaking African American Vernacular English.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 3 de 20

1

A teacher had students place their fingers on their throat and then in front of their mouth. Then, he had them make sounds associated with different letters. Most likely, he was teaching them about which of the following?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • voiced/unvoiced consonant sounds

  • vowel sounds

  • dialect

  • register

Explicação

Questão 4 de 20

1

Which is an example of Standard English?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A student who speaks using uncommon slang.

  • A student who misuses many common grammar rules.

  • A student speaks English which aligns with the accepted version of English of the country.

  • A student who speaks a combination of English and Spanish.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 20

1

Dialects are typically based on regional and/or ethnic speech patterns.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 6 de 20

1

Which speech variety would be used when speaking to an animal?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Code switching

  • Register

  • Standard English

  • A dialect

Explicação

Questão 7 de 20

1

Reduction of final consonant clusters is a defining feature of African American Vernacular English.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 8 de 20

1

Which of the following consonants are an example of fricatives?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • f and s

  • m and n

  • h

  • t

Explicação

Questão 9 de 20

1

The consonants m and n are examples of which?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • fricatives

  • vowels

  • nasals

  • glides

Explicação

Questão 10 de 20

1

Sociolinguists would study which of the following? Check all that apply.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • How changing cultural norms impact and change language.

  • Pragmatics - how context contributes to and creates meaning within language.

  • How voiced consonants differ from unvoiced consonants.

  • How social classes use language differently.

Explicação

Questão 11 de 20

1

If a student said to you, "Pencil give to me the!" instead of "Give the pencil to me," you would know that this child struggles with which of the following? Check all that apply.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • stops

  • phonemes

  • semantics

  • syntax

Explicação

Questão 12 de 20

1

How can a child show phonemic awareness? Check all that apply.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Rhyming

  • Manipulating phonemes

  • Counting words within a sentence

  • Decoding

Explicação

Questão 13 de 20

1

The smallest unit of sound distinguishing meaning is called what?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • morpheme

  • homophone

  • allophone

  • phoneme

Explicação

Questão 14 de 20

1

How does a fricative and an affricate differ? Check all that apply.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • place of articulation

  • pressure phase and friction phase

  • manner of articulation

Explicação

Questão 15 de 20

1

Linguists want to study the patterns of speech in an isolated rural community using a descriptive approach. Which of the following will be their aim?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Telling the local people how to correct their grammar to make it fit with established grammar guidelines.

  • Changing the rules of grammar to include the way that the people of this community speak in everyday life.

  • Listening and learning about how the community uses language and then describing this in their research.

  • All of the above.

Explicação

Questão 16 de 20

1

A teacher who edits the organization of words in a student's essay in order to make them fit with proper grammar is an example of which approach?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Descriptive grammar

  • Prescriptive grammar

  • Code switching

  • Lexicon

Explicação

Questão 17 de 20

1

The y sound in "yes" is an example of an approximant.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 18 de 20

1

Humans are the only animals that communicate with each other.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 19 de 20

1

All languages have essentially the same number of sounds.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 20 de 20

1

Grammar consists of which of the following? Check all that apply.

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • morphology

  • phonology

  • syntax

  • dialect

Explicação