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Study guide for Chapters 1 and 2

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Chapters 1 & 2 - Introduction, Chem. level of organization

Questão 1 de 42

1

Histiology

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The Science that deals with the study of tissue

  • The Science of body structures & relationships among them

  • The relationship between muscles and bones

  • The Science of body functions and how they work

  • The study of muscle

Explicação

Questão 2 de 42

1

Anatomy is defined as the Science of body structures & relationships among them.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 3 de 42

1

Physiology:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • The Science of body functions & how the body parts work

  • The study of muscles

  • The Science that deals with the study of tissue

  • The Science of chemical reactions

  • The study of bones

Explicação

Questão 4 de 42

1

Molecule is DEFINED as a group of atoms bonded together representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 5 de 42

1

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

( Atoms, Molecules ) are the smallest unit of matter that participates in a chemical reaction and when 2 or more of them join together they are called ( Molecules, Atoms ).

Explicação

Questão 6 de 42

1

Metabolism is the sum of all chemical processes in the body.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 7 de 42

2

is the development of a cell from an state to a one.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    Differentiation
    Metabolism
    unspecialized
    specialized

Explicação

Questão 8 de 42

1

Differentiation is the development of a cell from an unspecialized state to a specialized one.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 9 de 42

3

Selecione das listas do Menu para completar o texto.

The condition of ( Equilibrium, Imbalance ) (balance) in the body's ( internal environment, external enviroment ) due to the constant interaction of the body's many regulatory processes is called ( homeostasis, instability ).

Explicação

Questão 10 de 42

1

A cycle of events in which a "body" condition is monitered, evaluated, change and adjusted accordingly is:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Feedback System

  • The Metabolism

  • Molecules

  • Homeostasis

Explicação

Questão 11 de 42

1

Select ALL that apply

A Feedback System includes these BASIC components:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Receptor

  • Control Center

  • Effector

  • Homeostasis

  • Molecules

Explicação

Questão 12 de 42

3

A Feedback System a change in a controlled condition. in this system when blood pressure , the body will respond by the blood pressure.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    Negative
    Positive
    reverses
    strengthens
    increasing
    decreases

Explicação

Questão 13 de 42

2

are that speed up chemical reactions but do not become part of the product created.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    Catalysts
    compounds
    energy

Explicação

Questão 14 de 42

1

Chemical Element is a substance that cannot be split into a simpler substance by an chemical means

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 15 de 42

1

IONS are electrically charged forms of atoms.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 16 de 42

2

: This is the very level of anatomy, like the letters of the alphabet. It includes , the smallest units of matter that participate in chemical reactions, and , two or more atoms joined together

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    Chemical level
    Cellular level
    basic
    atoms
    molecules

Explicação

Questão 17 de 42

1

: combine to form , the basic living, structural and functional units of an organism that are compose of chemicals. Just like words are the smallest elements of language that make sense, so too are our cells, the smallest living thing in the body.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    Molecules
    Atoms
    Cellular level
    Chemical level
    cells

Explicação

Questão 18 de 42

5

: are groups of surrounding them that work together to perform a particular function, similar to the way words are put together to form sentences.

: At the , different types of . Organs are structures that are composed of two or more different types of tissues; they have a specific function and usually have . Similar to the relationship between sentences and paragraphs

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    Tissue level
    Organ level
    organ level
    Tissues
    cells and the materials
    tissues are joined together
    recognizable shapes

Explicação

Questão 19 de 42

1

System level: A system that consists of related organs with a common function.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 20 de 42

1

A Receptor

(ie feedback system)

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • is a body structure that monitors changes in a controlled condition and sends input to a control center.

    (example, the pancreas detects low blood glucose in the blood.)

  • in the body, for example, the brain, sets the range of values within which a controlled condition should be maintained

  • reverses a change in a controlled condition

  • tends to strengthen or reinforce a change in one of the body’s controlled conditions

Explicação

Questão 21 de 42

3

A Positive Feedback System

may be more then one right answer;

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • tends to strengthen or reinforce a change in one of the body’s controlled conditions

  • does not occur often in a controlled system

  • reverses a change in a controlled condition

  • is a body structure that monitors changes in a controlled condition and sends input to a control center

  • an example would be during childbirth contractions of the wall of the uterus force the baby’s head into the cervix, stretching the cervix. Stretch receptors detect this and send signals to the brain which releases the hormone oxytocin. Oxytocin makes the muscles of the uterus contract even harder, forcing the baby deeper into the cervix which causes even more stretching of the cervix.

Explicação

Questão 22 de 42

1

different normally are present in your body.
of the elements, , carbon (C), , and nitrogen (N), are elements, constituting about 96% of the body’s mass.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    26
    4
    chemical elements
    hydrogen (H)
    oxygen (O)
    major
    minor

Explicação

Questão 23 de 42

4

The body regulates its environment using of . A feedback system, or , is a in which a body is , evaluated, changed, and adjusted accordingly. Each factor being monitored, such as body temperature, blood pressure, or blood glucose level, is . Any disruption that changes a controlled condition is called a stimulus. For example, the body tightly regulates how much glucose is in the blood. If there is , energy reactions may not take place efficiently. If there is , glucose can damage blood vessels.

Arraste e solte para completar o texto.

    internal
    external
    two types
    feedback systems
    feedback loop
    cycle of events
    condition
    termed a controlled condition
    too much
    too little
    monitored

Explicação

Questão 24 de 42

1

The science of body structures and the relationships among them is called

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Histology

  • Embryology

  • Anatomy

  • Physiology

Explicação

Questão 25 de 42

1

The science of body functions - how the body parts work is called;

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Histology

  • Embryology

  • Anatomy

  • Physiology

Explicação

Questão 26 de 42

1

The Science that deals with the study of tissue

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Histology

  • Embryology

  • Anatomy

  • Physiology

Explicação

Questão 27 de 42

1

Two or more atoms that join together are called

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Molecules

  • Atoms

  • Hormones

  • Cells

Explicação

Questão 28 de 42

1

Two or more atoms that join together are called molecules

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 29 de 42

1

Smallest unit of matter that participates in chemical reactions

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • molecules

  • atoms

  • hormones

  • cells

Explicação

Questão 30 de 42

1

The term for all the chemical processes in the body is

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • metabolism

  • growth

  • differentiation

  • reproduction

Explicação

Questão 31 de 42

1

The term for all the chemical processes in the body is referred to as differentiation

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 32 de 42

1

In a Negative Feedback system, when blood pressure decreases, the body will respond by causing changes, which tend to:

(Note: BP = Blood Pressure)

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • maintain the decreased BP

  • lower the BP

  • raise the BP

  • the body will not respond to the change in BP

Explicação

Questão 33 de 42

1

All these are main components of a feedback system EXCEPT

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • receptor

  • control center

  • pain

  • effector

Explicação

Questão 34 de 42

1

The most common type of chemical bonds in which atoms or molecules share electrons are:

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • ionic bonds

  • covalent bonds

  • hydrogen bonds

  • electrostatic bonds

Explicação

Questão 35 de 42

1

The compounds that speed up chemical reactions but DO NOT become apart of the product are called

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • antioxidants

  • free radicals

  • reactants

  • catalysts

  • covalent bond

Explicação

Questão 36 de 42

1

The term for regulated, genetically programed cell death is called

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • apoptosis

  • necrosis

  • crenation

  • catabolism

Explicação

Questão 37 de 42

1

The term for PATHOLOGICAL cell death that results from cell injury

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • necrosis

  • crenation

  • catabolism

  • apoptosis

Explicação

Questão 38 de 42

1

Living structural and functional unit enclosed by a membrane

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • atom

  • cell

  • molecule

  • golgi complex

  • cell membrane

Explicação

Questão 39 de 42

1

The site of protein synthesis

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • ribosomes

  • mitochondrion

  • golgi complex

  • lysosomes

  • nucleus

Explicação

Questão 40 de 42

1

Thoracic cavity consists of

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • pleural cavity

  • pericardial cavity

  • mediastinum

  • ALL of these are located in the thoracic cavity

  • NONE of these are located in the thoracic cavity

Explicação

Questão 41 de 42

1

Thin, felxible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • nuclear envelope

  • cell membrane

  • centrioles

  • protein

Explicação

Questão 42 de 42

1

The network of membranous cisterns with ribosomes; processing and sorting of secretory and membrane proteins

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Rough ER

  • Golgi complex

  • Smooth ER

  • Mitochondrion

Explicação