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Biology 11 test 1, Natural selection, DNA.

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Natural Selection

Questão 1 de 14

1

Who was Lamarck?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Lamarck was a nineteenth century British naturalist. He voyaged the Galapagos Islands and developed a theory to explain how evolution might have occurred.

  • Lamarck was a French Naturalist who lived during the 18th century, he created the theory of acquired characteristics.

  • Lamarck was a French Naturalist who lived during the 18th century, he created the thoery on how evolution might have occurred.

Explicação

Questão 2 de 14

1

Lamarck Theory of acquired characteristics attempted to explain how evolution might have occurred. This theory had two basic assumptions which were:

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • The Law of Use and Disuse.

  • The Law of inheritance and acquired characteristics.

  • The Law of acquired characteristics and natural selection.

Explicação

Questão 3 de 14

1

The law of use and disuse states that part of an organisms body that are use frequently will not become as developed as parts which are used less or not at all. Those parts which are used will eventually disappear.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 4 de 14

1

Lamarck had an idea, that organisms evolved. Was this new news?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • No.

  • Yes.

Explicação

Questão 5 de 14

1

Lamarck was one of the first to propose a mechanism or process by which evolution might occur.

Selecione uma das opções:

  • VERDADEIRO
  • FALSO

Explicação

Questão 6 de 14

1

What was Lamarck's flaw with his theory of acquired characteristics due to his lack of understanding ?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • There was not enough physical proof supplied.

  • Not genetically based therefore it was not inheritable.

Explicação

Questão 7 de 14

1

What is the role of the environment in Lamarck's theory?

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Makes animals adapt to their environment.

  • What causes organisms to change.

  • The one trying to change.

Explicação

Questão 8 de 14

1

What is the role of the organism in Lamarck's theory?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • What causes organism to change.

  • The one trying to change.

Explicação

Questão 9 de 14

1

Is evolution a slow or rapid process?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Slow

  • Rapid

Explicação

Questão 10 de 14

1

do species remain over time time or do they change?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • change

  • remain the same

Explicação

Questão 11 de 14

1

Define Species

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Trait which contributes to an organisms fitness in a given environment.

  • A group of actively interbreeding organisms of the same species that live in a given area.

  • A group of organisms that are able to interbreed in a natural environment.

Explicação

Questão 12 de 14

1

Define Population

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • A group of actively interbreeding organisms of the same species that live in a given area.

  • The degree to which an organism can successfully compete and pass its genes/traits on to the next generation.

  • A group of organisms that are able to interbreed in a natural environment.

Explicação

Questão 13 de 14

1

Define Fitness

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • Trait which contributes to an organisms fitness in a given environment.

  • The degree to which an organism can successfully compete and pass its genes/traits on to the next generation.

  • A group of organisms that are able to interbreed in a natural environment.

Explicação

Questão 14 de 14

1

Define Adaptation

Selecione uma ou mais das seguintes:

  • A group of organisms that are able to interbreed in a natural environment.

  • A group of actively interbreeding organisms of the same species that live in a given area.

  • Trait which contributes to an organisms fitness in a given environment.

Explicação