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Quiz sobre Chapter 5 - CTFL ISTQB, criado por America LH em 07-06-2022.

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Chapter 5 - CTFL ISTQB

Questão 1 de 38

1

Which of the following statements is correct about "Independent Testing"?

a. Using dependent testers is not effective at finding defects.
b. Testing independence means that the person who tests the software is different from the person who develops it.
c. No independent testers means that the testers are working from outside the organization.
d. One of the benefits of independent testing is that the testers recognize different kinds of failures.
e. One of the drawbacks of independent testing is that developers may lose the sense of responsibility for quality.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a, b & c are correct; d & e are false

  • a & b are correct; c, d & e are false

  • b, d & e are correct; a & c are false

  • b & e are correct; a, c & d are false

Explicação

Questão 2 de 38

1

Which of the following is considered one of the tasks of the test manager?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Reviewing requirements to find defects

  • Analysis and execution of test cases

  • Test environment implementation decision

Explicação

Questão 3 de 38

1

Which of the following is considered as one of the tasks of the test manager?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Gathering metrics and choosing tools needed for testing

  • Writing user stories and acceptance criteria

  • Design test cases and configure test conditions

Explicação

Questão 4 de 38

1

Which of the following is considered as one of the tasks of the tester?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Test environment setup

  • Writing test policy and test strategy

  • Initiating the analysis, design, implementation and execution of tests

Explicação

Questão 5 de 38

1

Which of the following statements is correct about "Test planning"?

a. Test planning is a continuous activity
b. Feedback from the development activities is used to recognize risks in the test plan
c. Planning may be documented in separated test plans for different test levels and types
d. Test plan outlines test activities for development and maintenance projects

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • a, d & c are correct; b is false

  • a, b & c are correct; d is false

  • a & c are correct; b & d are false

  • a is correct; b, c & d are false

Explicação

Questão 6 de 38

1

Which of the following is considered as a test planning activity?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Defining the overall approach of development

  • Budgeting the projects and defining code standards

  • Choose the programming language that will be used in development

  • Determine the scope, objectives and risks of testing

Explicação

Questão 7 de 38

1

Scheduling of test analysis, design, implementation and execution is a... that it is performed by the...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Test Planning activity / Test Leader

  • Test Execution activity / Test Leader

  • Test Planning activity / Tester

  • Test Execution activity / Tester

Explicação

Questão 8 de 38

1

Choose the correct definition of "Test strategy"?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A measure of the proportion of executable statements exercised by the testers

  • Provides a generalized description of the test process

  • Documentation of test activities in session-based testing

Explicação

Questão 9 de 38

1

"Risk-Based" testing is an example of.... test strategy.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Methodical

  • Analytical

  • Process-compliant

  • Directed

Explicação

Questão 10 de 38

1

"Reliability growth model" is an example of... test strategy

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Model-based

  • Methodical

  • Directed

  • Analytical

Explicação

Questão 11 de 38

1

…. test strategy relies on making systematic use of some predefined set of tests or test conditions.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Regression-averse

  • Reactive

  • Directed

  • Methodical

Explicação

Questão 12 de 38

1

Implementing tests based on external rules and standards, this is an example of... test strategy.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Methodical

  • Reactive

  • Directed

  • Process-compliant

Explicação

Questão 13 de 38

1

Getting advice, guidance and instructions of stakeholders, this is an example of.... test strategy.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Methodical

  • Regression-averse

  • Directed

  • Process - compliant

Explicação

Questão 14 de 38

1

"Designing reusable testware and extensive automation of testing at one or more test levels", these are examples for... test strategy.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Methodical

  • Regression-averse

  • Directed

  • Process - compliant

Explicação

Questão 15 de 38

1

"Exploratory testing" is a technique employed in... test strategies.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Regression - averse

  • Reactive

  • Directed

  • Methodical

Explicação

Questão 16 de 38

1

After defining the test strategy, we begin choosing the test approach which is the starting point for selecting the...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Test suites, test procedures, test cases

  • User stories, epics, acceptance criteria

  • Test tools, test team, test leader

  • Test levels, test types, test techniques

Explicação

Questão 17 de 38

1

Which of the following can be included in the ‘’entry criteria‘’?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Availability of necessary tools

  • Sufficiency of the evaluated levels of quality characteristics

  • Achieving a defined level of coverage

  • None of above

Explicação

Questão 18 de 38

1

Which of the following can be included in the ‘’exit criteria’’?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Availability of testable requirements, user stories

  • Availability of test data and other necessary resources

  • Test environment availability

  • Achieving a defined level of coverage

Explicação

Questão 19 de 38

1

The quality of test basis is one of the ….. that influence the test effort.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Product characteristics

  • People characteristics

  • Development process characteristics

  • Test results

Explicação

Questão 20 de 38

1

"The stability of the organization, the test approach and the test process", are examples of the ….. that influence the test effort.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Product characteristics

  • People characteristics

  • Development process characteristics

  • Test results

Explicação

Questão 21 de 38

1

"Team cohesion and leadership؛ is an example of the... that influences the test effort.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Product characteristics

  • People characteristics

  • Development process characteristics

  • Test results

Explicação

Questão 22 de 38

1

"The severity of defects found and the amount of rework required", are examples of …. factors that influence the test effort.

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Product characteristics

  • People characteristics

  • Development process characteristics

  • Test results

Explicação

Questão 23 de 38

1

Which of the following is the definition of "metrics-based" technique that is used in test estimation?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Estimating the test effort based on typical values or on former similar projects

  • Estimating the test effort based on Agile methodologies like: T-shirt size techniques

  • Estimating the test effort based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks

  • None of the above

Explicação

Questão 24 de 38

1

Which of the following is the definition of "expert-based" technique that is used in test estimation?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Estimating the test effort based on typical values or on former similar projects

  • Estimating the test effort based on Agile methodologies like: T-shirt size techniques

  • Estimating the test effort based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks

  • None of the above

Explicação

Questão 25 de 38

1

What is the purpose of test monitoring?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Estimating the test effort based on typical values

  • Gathering information and providing feedback about test activities

  • Getting feedback from development activities use to recognize risk in test plan

Explicação

Questão 26 de 38

1

"Corrective actions taken as a result of information and metrics gathered and reported", this is the definition of ….

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Test monitoring

  • Test activity

  • Test organization

  • Test control

Explicação

Questão 27 de 38

1

Which of the following is an example of test control actions?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Availability of necessary tools

  • Evaluating work products

  • Re-evaluating whether a test item meets an entry or exit criteria due to rework

  • None of above

Explicação

Questão 28 de 38

1

Which of the following can be considered as "test metrics"?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Designing test cases and configuring test conditions

  • Analysis and execution of test cases

  • Number of test cases run or not

Explicação

Questão 29 de 38

1

Test progress reports may include...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Test procedures

  • Status of development activity

  • Reusable test work products produced

  • Factors impeding progress

Explicação

Questão 30 de 38

1

The purpose of configuration management is...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Focus typically on the behavior and capability of whole system

  • Establish the integrity of the component, the testware and their relationships to one another

  • Improve the software product, consider alternative implementations and find defects

Explicação

Questão 31 de 38

1

Identifying and implementing procedures and tools of configuration management should be done during….

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Release planning

  • Review planning

  • Test planning

  • Development planning

Explicação

Questão 32 de 38

1

Choose the correct answer that describes how configuration management supports testing?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Discover more specialized types of defects

  • Evaluating quality and building confidence

  • Help to identify test conditions, test cases and test data

  • All items of testware are uniquely identified and version controlled

Explicação

Questão 33 de 38

1

Which of the following is the definition of "risk"?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • A sequence of instructions for execution of a test that is having positive consequences

  • The negative consequences of an event in the present

  • The possibility of an event in the future which has negative consequences

  • A measure of proportion of decision outcomes exercised

Explicação

Questão 34 de 38

1

The level of risk is determined by two factors, and those factors are...

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Likelihood and impact

  • Likelihood and probability

  • Probability and possibility

  • Impact and harm

Explicação

Questão 35 de 38

1

Which of the following is an example of "product risks"?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Problems in communication with development team

  • User experience issue

  • Contractual issue

Explicação

Questão 36 de 38

1

Which of the following is an example of "project risks"?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Software issue

  • User experience issue

  • Technical issue

Explicação

Questão 37 de 38

1

Which of the following is one of the objectives of defect reports?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Increase sales, improve brand image and build relation with public

  • Provide strong management controls over the projects

  • Maximize the productivity of the system staff

  • Provide ideas for development team and test process improvement

Explicação

Questão 38 de 38

1

As a tester in a company, you are testing the login page and already wrote a defect report:

ID: #159

Name: login page_confirming password field is not available for typing
Reporter: Mohamed Ahmed
URL: https://xyz.com/login
Platform: Macintosh
Browser: Chrome 53
Severity: Major
Priority: High
Steps to produce:
1- Open the login page
2- Click on confirming password field
3- Try to write inside field

(*) Considering the previous ‘’defect report’’, what is the main missed data in this report?

Selecione uma das seguintes:

  • Author

  • Expected result and actual result

  • The development lifecycle phase in which the defect was observed

  • The fixing priority

Explicação

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